Akusiyo imfihlo yokuba i-rose iyindlovukazi eyaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iifolda kuzo zibathandana kangangokuthi ziqala ukukhula emakhaya abo ezihlobisa iirase zangaphakathi. Kwaye malunga nokunyamekelwa kwezi ntyatyambo esiza kuthetha namhlanje.
Iirasi zegumbi - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Buza uhlobo luni lweerusi eziza kuxoxwa ngalo, kuba azikwazi ukubalelwa kwiminwe yezandla zombini? Ewe, phawula umehluko okhethekileyo kwaye akukho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokwandisa indlu yeeyi okanye i-pernetsian room rose, iziphakamiso zokunyamekela izityalo zombini zemihlobiso ziya kuba zifanayo. Ngoko ke, siya kuthetha ngazo zonke iirase ngokubanzi, kwaye akukho malunga naluphi na uhlobo oluthile. Ngoko, yintoni enyamekayo yokwenza ientyatyambo ezinjalo, njengegumbi eliphezulu, kuhlala kwindawo yakho?
I-Roses kufuneka ifakwe kwiifestile ezijongene nezantsi-mpuma okanye ngasentla, zondliwa rhoqo, zityiliswa kwindawo yokushisa, zifakwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, zithathwe emoyeni omtsha ehlobo kwaye zityalwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokunondeza. Izidingo, njengoko sibona okuninzi, kodwa ungesabi, yonke le mi sebenzi ihlulwe ngamaxesha.
Ukutyala (ukutshalaliswa) iilesi zicetyiswa ukuba zivelise kwinyanga ekhulayo, kukholelwa ukuba ii-roses zityalwa ngeli xesha, ziphucule kakuhle kwaye ziqale ngokukhawuleza ukukholisa iintyatyambo ezintle zabanikazi babo. Kunconywa ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ze-roses esanda kuzuza emva kwexesha lokuguqulwa kwiiveki ezingama-2-3. Umhlaba wokutyala ungcono ukuthatha okhethekileyo, oko kukuthi iirase, kuba ezi ntyatyambo zifuna kakhulu umhlaba. Ukucinywa kweerose kuyimfuneko, ubunqamle bayo bube yi-1 cm (ukuba akukho mgobo wokucoca embhodini, ngoko uluhlu lwamanzi luyanyuselwa ku-3 cm). Xa utshintshela iirasi, i-clod yomhlaba ayisuswanga ngokupheleleyo, ukususa kuphela inxalenye yomhlaba omdala ukusuka phezulu, kwaye uyenze ngokucophelela ukuze ungalonakalisi inkqubo yeengcambu zeerusi. Ibhokhwe ithathwa ngo-5-7 cm ukuphakama kunye no-2-4 cm ububanzi kunomdala. Izimbiza ezintsha zeeramic zifakwe emanzini afudumele iiyure ezingama-2, kwaye izitya ezindala zihlanjululwa kwilizwe elidala ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshwe i-rose ixutywe kakhulu kwaye ivumelekile ukuba igwebe malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuze ikhuphe ihlathi kunye nomonakalo omncinci. Emva kokutshintshela iirase angayi manzi, kancinci kuphela ukutshiza amaqabunga uze ufake emthunzini. Ngomhla emva kokutshintshwa, isityalo singabuyiselwa kwindawo yayo yokuhlala. Ukunyusa intyatyambo kuya kufuneka inyanga emva kokutshintsha komhlaba. Phinda utyilwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, kwaye xa i-buds iqhotyoshelweyo i-fertilizer iqala ukwenza nganye iveki.
Ulondolozo lwehlobo lwee roses
Kwiilesi zasehlotyeni kufuneka zifakwe emoyeni, zondliwe kwaye zifakwe rhoqo, kwaye ke, zanisela. Ientyatyambo eziqingqiweyo kufuneka zisuswe, zilungise kakuhle i-peduncles ukuya kwiqabunga lokuqala leqabunga. Kwakhona ukuthabatha iintyatyambo emoyeni kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba izityalo azidluli, kwaye zilandele ukubonakala kweentlanzi kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokunyanga izakhiwo. Ngokomzekelo, ukupomfa ngesisombululo soda okanye ukuvota imfucu nge sulfure yomhlaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokulwa ne-powdery mildew. Ukuba i-rose ikhanyiswa ngenye imini kuphela kwicala elinye, ngoko ukuba iqulunqe kakuhle isiqithi, kufuneka ijikelezwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunyamekela igumbi elinyuka ekwindla
Xa ubusika busuku buhla ukuya ku-12-15 ° C, i-rose evela emoyeni kufuneka ikhutshwe.
Ukunyamekela igumbi lemizi ebusika
Ebusika, ukunakekelwa kweeresi zangaphakathi kukuthambisa okungaqhelekanga kunye nokutshiza, kuba ngeli xesha kukho ixesha lokuphumla kwesityalo. Kungcono ukususa iirase ebusika kwindawo epholileyo (15-17 ° C) ngaphandle kwezinto zokushisa. Ukuba isityalo sihlala egumbini, sibeke kwi-pallet ngamacwecwe amanzi kwaye sihlale siphononongo ngenxa yokunyusa kwayo.
Ukunyamekela kweentshukumo ze roses
NgoFebruwari-Matshi, kunconywa ukuba uphinde unqume iirasi, kwimiqathango efanayo nangokwindla. Xa baqala ukuvela kwamagqabi amatsha (amaqabunga) ukuchelela ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa kakhulu kwaye banondla isityalo ngefomeral fertilizer.