Esi sityalo sithandwa ngokuba yi-bear paw, indlu yebusika. I-hellebore yeentyatyambo yile ntsapho ye-buttercups kwaye ikhule ngokuphumelelayo ngethuba elide kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwimida yethu. Esi sityalo sichaphazeleka kwaye asifaneki sihlume ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ixesha layo lokugquma libubanzi obubanzi kakhulu ukususela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebruwari.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-hellebore evela kwimbewu?
Yona ndlela imbewu ebhekwa njengeyona eyona nto yamkelekileyo yokukhula kunye nokwandisa izityalo. Unokuthenga iimbewu ezilungele ukutyala kwivenkile ekhethekileyo okanye uzilungiselele. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa kukhula i-hellebore kwimbewu yabo, ukucwangciswa kumele kugcinwe kwizigaba zibini: kuqala ziinyanga ezimbini kwiqondo lokushisa elingekho ngaphezulu kwama-22 ° C, emva koko iinyanga ezimbini kwiqondo lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kwe-3 ° C. Phantse kamva imbewu iya kulahleka ukuhluma.
Xa utyala kwaye unakekele iintyatyambo ezifana ne-hellebore, zonke iziphakamiso maziqwalaselwe ngokucophelela:
- Ukuba unquma ukutshala imbewu ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba, kulungile ukwenza oko kanye emva kokuvuna imbewu;
- Ubunzulu bokuhluma emhlabathini ovulekile bu malunga ne-1 cm, ngelixa umgama phakathi kweentlobo kufuneka ube malunga nemitha;
- Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa kuphela imbewu yakho, ke uye kwiqoqo ngoJuni, ulinde ukuvuthwa okupheleleyo kwebhokisi lembewu akudingeki, unokwesa nje umzuzwana kwaye kuya kuqubuka.
Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhuliswe kakuhle. Malunga nonyaka kamva uza kubona amahlumela okuqala. Xa utyala imbewu kunye nokunyamekela iintyatyambo ze-hellebore, kufuneka ulinde amaqabunga ombini okuqala ukuba avele kwaye emva koko udibanise izithombo zakho kwindawo ekungekho ilanga elizeleyo kwaye kukho i-penumbra elula. Phantse kwiminyaka emithathu kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela izityalo ezilungele kwindawo yabo yokuhlala ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukutshala i-hellebore kunye nokunyamekela-iimfihlo eziphambili zokukhula
Ukuba ulandela iziphakamiso ezisisiseko zokukhula kwentyatyambo ye-hellebore, unokuphephelela ubuninzi beengxaki ezinxulumene nokuvela kwezidalwa ezinambuzane nezifo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokubanda, kuhlale kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela i-litter ye-hellebore kumaqabunga awileyo, kuphela amaqabunga e-oki, i-lime okanye i-apula.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba usebenzise isahlulo sokuvelisa izityalo, qi niseka ukuba ukhethe izityalo ezincinci, izityalo ziya kulungela kwaye aziyi kuqalisa. Oku kusebenza ekutshalweni komsebenzi: kungcono ukuba ungathinti izityalo zabantu abadala, kwaye xa usebenza nabantu abancinci kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli kwinkqubo yeengcambu.
Xa ukhathalela i-flower hellebore, unokufumana ubunzima obuninzi. Nangona esi sityalo kwaye asiyiyo inzima yokukhula okanye idla ngokugula, kodwa kukho ubunzima obuya kubakho. Zidibene kakhulu kunye nefuthe leemeko zemozulu.
- I-hellebore yeentyatyambo ibangelwa yizifo ezifayo kunye neentsholongwane. Uza kuphawula amabala omlo ojikeleziweyo kunye nomnyama kumagqabi, ngamanye amaxesha iimpopu zeentyantyambo okanye iifom ziya kuba ngumda wonakalo. Ukuba ixesha alithatha inyathelo, isityalo siya kufa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqumbisa ukubonakala kwefungus okanye ukusuleleka kunokuba yimanzi kwaye ngelo xesha iimeko ezifudumeleyo zokukhula.
- Ukuba unqwenela ukusabalalisa i-hellebore engadini ngokuhlula, kufuneka ukwesaba ukubonakala kombala wamaphepha omnyama, amhlophe kunye namaqabunga anzima kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ayesimo esifanelekileyo. Oku kukuqala kosulelo olusenokuchaphazela ezinye izityalo ngexesha elifutshane. Susa izityalo ezigulayo kufuneka zifike ngokukhawuleza, njengoko zingaphenduliyo kunyango.
- Ngokufuthi xa uthelwa kwaye unakekela i-hellebore, abalimi badibana nokuhlaselwa kweengwenyama , ama-nematodes amaqabunga, imiski kunye nabancinci. Ukuze silwe, siya kusebenzisa i-insecticides, sinqume zonke iinxalenye ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo.