Ukukhupha iizambane phantsi komsila

Akusiyo into yokuba bathetha ukuba iizambane ziye zaba isonka sesibini kubaninzi bethu bakude ixesha elide sele likhona, kuba abaninzi banokucinga nje ngetafile yabo ngaphandle kwayo, imihla ngemihla okanye imikhosi. Ukutyala kwonyaka kunye nokuvunwa kwezambatho ziye zaba yindabu zezigidi zeentsapho, kwaye umbuzo wendlela yokufezekisa inzame kunye nexesha lokuvuna kakhulu kunye nenkcitho encinci ifanelekileyo. Enhle, kodwa ngoku ikhehliweyo, indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki ityala iintyatyambo phantsi komsila. Kodwa njengoko bethetha "yonke into entsha inokulibaleka kakhulu", kwaye ukulima kweetayibhethi kwintlobo kwakhona kubuya ekugqibeleni.

I-teknoloji yamazambane ekhula ngaphantsi komsila

Ukuhlakulela iizambane ngaphantsi komququ, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kunokubanjelwa kwiindlela zezolimo-mali, kuba kulo mzekelo akudingekile ukuba ungasebenzisi izibulala-zinambuzane, okanye ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Ngaphandle kweyakhe imveliso yezambatho ezikhulile ngale ndlela iya kukukholisa kunye nesityalo esikhulu kunye nomgangatho omhle. Yintoni eyimfihlo? Into leyo kukuba uluhlu lwesityalo ludala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zepatata, ngelixa zikhusela ukukhula kokhula kunye nobomi bezilwanyana. Ngaphantsi kweentlobo zihlala zipholile, ezibaluleke kakhulu kumazambane, ngenxa yokuba izilimo zazo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ziyeke ukukhula xa ubushushu budlula izinga lama-22 degrees. Ngomxube, i-oksijeni iyahamba ngokukhululekile, ikhusele ukubola kunye nophuhliso lwefungi. Ngethuba lokunciphisa umsila, i-carbon dioxide ikhutshwa, eyenza ukukhawuleza ukukhula kunye nokukhula komzimba. I-straw iba yindawo eyintandokazi yezinambuzane ezidliwayo, ezonakalisa izinambuzane zeetatate, umzekelo, enye i- Colorado beetle . Ukongezelela, utshani luhlala lugcina umswakama, lukhusela umhlaba ukuba uphume. Unonophelo olunzulu lwezambatho zityalo ezityalwayo - ukunqumla, ukukhahlela, ukunisela, ukufafaza kwi-beetles - akudingekile, kwanele ukuba amanzi xa uthelwa. Indlela yokutyala izitato ngaphantsi komququ?

1. Siyicacisa indawo ekhethiweyo yokutyala ukusuka kwidaka lokugqibela lonyaka: amaqabunga owomileyo, amasebe.
2. Siphalazela i-peat kwi-layer peat kunye nocingo lwe-10-15 cm. Ngokuqinisekileyo unako ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-peat, ukutshala iifatati kwindawo ekhutshwe ngaphambili.
3. Izindlela zokutyala iitapile phantsi komsila zimbini: kumqolo okanye kwinqanaba le-square. Ukutyalwa ngaphantsi komsila, akudingeki ukumba imingxuma, nje ubeke izitato zezityalo phezu komhlaba okanye i-peat ..
4. Ngaphambi kokutyala iitapile phantsi komsila, kufuneka kuqala uhlume.
5. Silala kunye namazambane kunye nocingo lobuncinane obungama-30 cm. Ukuthintela utshani ekusabalaleni imvula nomoya, siwucindezela ngamabhodi okanye amagatsha amaninzi. Ngaphandle koko, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iifetyu ngokubanzi ubuninzi be-70-100 mm, apho kufuneka sitshale khona iifatate zethu, zifakela phezulu kunye nocingo lwe-12-15 cm. Kule meko, iifatate ziya kukukholisa amahlumela abo ngokukhawuleza, kuba umhlaba uya kubafudumala
6. Ukuvuna, kuya kukwanela nje ukutsala i-straw kwaye ukhethe amazambane. I-straw ingasetyenzwa kwakhona kunyaka ozayo, okanye ifakwe kwindawo yokuquba yomquba.

Njengoko kunokubonwa kulokhu okukhankanywe apha, ukutyala izitato ngaphantsi komsila kuyindlela elula yokufumana isivuno esihle, ngelixa usebenzisa ubuncinci bezabasebenzi kunye nokudala umonakalo omkhulu kummandla. Kodwa, njengoko kudla njalo, ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezibonakalayo, le ndlela inokungalungi. Okokuqala, ngenxa yale ndlela, kufuneka intlobo. Kwaye kufuneka ixabiso elincomekayo-ubuncinane ikhulu elinamanci amane ukuya kubhite cubic meters. Unokuyifumana kwimimandla okanye kwimfuyo yeefama, kodwa nakweyiphi na imeko-le yindleko eyongezelelweyo yemali. Okwesibini, i- slugs ingadalwa ngendwangu ebolayo, eya kufuneka iqokelelwe ngesandla. Ngoko, le ndlela yokukhupha iitatate ayinakubizwa ngokuba yiyo yonke indawo, kuba kungekhona wonke umntu oya kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa.