Ukuphambukiswa ngokwezesondo kuye kwathathwa njengento enyanyekayo, ihlawulwe luluntu kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Kokungenakonakala, ukuzisa uxhalaba oluninzi kuphela kumntu ojongene nokulimala, okubi kunye nokulimaza kwabanye. Abantu abaneziphene zesondo bahlala bekhangela ingqwalasela kwaye babangela ukuhlaselwa emphakathini.
Ingqondo yezocalulo zesini
Ukuguquka kwezesondo okanye i-paraphilia ngokugqithiseleyo yaqala ukufundiswa kwiXesti yeXIX. umsunguli wezesondo nge-Austrian psychiatrist-isazi seengqondo uRoy Kraft-Ebing, emsebenzini wakhe oyintloko "Ukunyamekela kwengqondo" kuchaza owaziwayo ngelo xesha kunye nokungahambi ngendlela engavumelekanga ngokwesondo. Esinye isazi sengqondo esaziwayo uZ. Freud ufunda i-psychology yezocalulo zesondo , wadala uluhlu lokuphuhliswa kwe-libido yomntu, edlula kulezi zigaba, kwinqanaba elithile ubuntu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zinyanzeliswa (ukulungiswa) kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezesondo zengqondo.
Izigaba zobuninzi bobuqili bokuphuhliswa kwemimandla engafaniyo ngokweZ. Freud:
- Umlomo (ukususela ekuzaleni ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2) ukusondeza ebantwini besisu kubangela ukuzonwabisa ngokukrakra kwezikwamukeli zomlomo;
- isilwane (ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kweyesi-3) - ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu kunye nesisu kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwendawo engummangaliso olwahlukileyo;
- i-phallic (iminyaka engama-3-5) - ukuzibandakanya ngokwesini;
- (5 - 12 iminyaka) - intlalo;
- ubulili (iminyaka eyi-12-18) - inzala kumntu wesini esahlukileyo.
Izizathu zokungabikho kwesondo
Kutheni kukho ukubunjwa kwalolu hlobo okanye ukuguquka, ngeendlela ezininzi kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo, ngokukodwa kukuxhalabisa kakhulu, umzekelo, i-necrophilia-ukunqwenela izidumbu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuphambuka kwezesondo kuhanjiswe ngelifa, ixesha elide phakathi kwezityalo zezofuzo zikho iingxabano, de kube zifunyenwe iifom ze-polymorphic genes ezivela kumama, ezithwala ubungqingili. Zonke ezinye iziphene ziqwalaselwa zifunyenwe.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-sex paraphilia:
- ukukhulelwa okukhulu;
- intlungu ekubelekeni;
- izifo ze-somatic (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism);
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolism ye-hormonal;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa;
- ukugula ngengqondo;
- bukhohlakali babazali.
Iintlobo zokwephulwa ngokwesini
Kukho ulwahlulo oluhlukeneyo lweengxaki zesini, eziqhubekayo zongezwa ngabatsha. Kwi-ICD-10, le iindidi ezilandelayo zichazwe:
- umboniso - inwaba yokubonisa izixhobo ezizelele kubantu abangabazi;
- ukunqabana - ukuxubha ngomnye umntu, ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe ngenjongo yokufumana uxhaso ngokwesondo;
- gerontophilia - ukukhanga kubantu abadala;
- i-coprophilia inomdla wamagqabi;
- zoophilia (isondo) - ukukhanga kwizilwanyana;
- Ubushushu buyinto yembatho, into efanekisela umlingani wesini ibe yintlanzi;
- Ukubandezeleka komnye umntu ukuze azuze;
- masochism - ukufumana uncedo xa uxhatshazwa kwaye uhlaziswa.
Ubugqwetha obukhulu besondo buquka:
- i-necrophilia - ikhomishini yokulala ngokwesini kunye nezidumbu, umlinganiselo ophezulu we-necrosadism kukuxhamla kunye nokutya kwezitho zangasese kunye neengcambu zamathambo zomntu ofileyo;
- zoosadizm - umnqweno wokuphazamisa ukufumana uxolo ekubangela ukubandezeleka;
- ukutsalana - ukukhanga abantwana.
Ukungalingani ngokwezesondo:
- I-Dendrophilia - yolonwabo kwintlukwano yezitho zobulili malunga nemithi;
- i-enemophilia - ukufakwa kwe-fluid kwi-vagina okanye kwi-rectum kubangela i-orgasm;
- merintophilia - umntu ofumana amava okuyifaka njengomama onama-bandages elastic;
- i-axillism - inomdla ifumaneka ngokucamngca kwemingxuma ye-axillary, inhalation of smor of sweat and friction against organ organs;
- I-Plushfiliya - ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo ekudibanisaneni namathoyizi amancinci.
Ukungaqhelekanga ngokwesini kwabesetyhini
Ukuguquka kwezesondo phakathi kwenxalenye yabasetyhini baneempawu zabo. Ukuchithwa kwezesondo kubasetyhini:
- ubundlobongela - ukukhanga kwintombi kwisini sakhe;
- i-masochism yowesifazane - ukufumana ukuhluthwa ngokwesondo ngexesha lokudibanisa okanye ukubetha;
- nymphomania - ukutsala okungalawulwa kakubi kumadoda;
- I-autoerotism (i-Havelock-Ellis syndrome) - ukuvuselelwa ngokwesondo ngo-clitoris ngumlambo wamanzi, kwintombi elandelayo kunzima ukufumana i-orgasm eqhelekileyo nendoda.
Ukungaqhelekanga ngokwesini kumadoda
Ukukhubazeka kwamadoda kuqhelekileyo kunokwehla kwesini. Ukungaqhelekanga ngokwesini ngesimo sesini esomeleleyo:
- Ubungqingili buyakhangelwa into yesini, phakathi koogqirha akukho nto ibonwayo ukuba ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo okanye ayikho;
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-sexism - ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ngokokugqoka kwiingubo zabesetyhini, ngelixa indoda ingakwazi ukulwa nobulili obuqhelekileyo kunye nabasetyhini;
- I-Voyeurism - ukuhlola kwi-coitus yabanye abantu, oku kubandakanya ukuphononongwa koonografi;
- morphophilia - uthando lwabesetyhini kakhulu;
- i-macroginophilia - ukukhanga kwabasetyhini bamamitha amabini nangaphezulu kokukhula;
- i-pygmalionism - ukufumana uxhaso ngokwesondo ngokuqhagamshelana nezifaniso, iimboli.
Imiphumo yokuphambuka nokuguquka
Ukuphuka kwengqondo ngokwesondo kubangela ubunzima kunye nobunzima kwiimeko zoluntu kunye noluntu. Uninzi lweziphene, ezifana ne-pedophilia, necrophilia, sadism (udlwengulo kunye nengozi) zihlawuliswa okanye zibandakanyeka unyango lweengqondo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuphambana okukhanyayo kuzisa umonakalo wengqondo kumntu ngokwakhe, okwenza ukuba adibeneyo kwaye akakwazi ukufumana ukuzonwabisa okuqhelekileyo kwisini.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphulukisa iimpazamo?
Ukuguquka kwezesondo kulungele ukulungiswa xa isigulane sivuma ukuphambuka. Unyango lusekelwe kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye. Ukunyangwa kwengqondo-yokuziphatha, i-hypnotherapy yazibonakalisa kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-pharmacotherapy imiselwe ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-hormonal kunye ne-psychotropic.
Iifilimu malunga nokuphambuka kwezesondo
Umxholo wezocalulo zesini uhlale unomdla:
- "Lolita" U- Adrian Line (1997)-mhlawumbi ifilimu eyaziwayo ngokubhekiselele kwisondo
- "Imihla engama-fifty shades of gray" uJohsonson (2015).
- "UNobhala" uSteven Sheinberg (2002).
- "I-Stonewall" (1995) - imbono ephambili yefilimu - "i-gays abantu."
- "I-Bitter Moon" i- Roman Polanski (1992) -thando lubuhlungu okanye i-masochism?
- "INecromancy" nguJörg Butggerait (1987).
- "Isikhumba Esinqabileyo" nguGregg Araki (2004) ifilimu ebonisa ukuba iinjongo zezingane ziguqula njani ubomi.