Izifo zeCatarrhal zidla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane:
- I-RNA-containing containing rhinoviruses - ukuya kuma-40% kuwo onke amaqanda;
- i-virus-viruses;
- i-influenza kunye ne-parainfluenza virus;
- reoviruses;
- i-coronaviruses;
- intsholongwane yokuphefumula;
- adenovirus;
- cytomegalovirus;
- enteroviruses.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweentsuku ezi-3 intsholongwane ikhutshwe emzimbeni, kodwa ishiya emva kokukhuseleka komzimba, emva koko izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo zogciwane (i-virus ye- herpes ) iyasebenza. Ukuba sicinga ukuba ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kubuthathaka, ukukhulelwa kwamaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwentuthuko yesisu kunye neengxaki zokukhulelwa.
Ingaba yingozi ebandayo xa ikhulelwe?
Intsholongwane kumanqanaba okuqala okukhulelwa, ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhulelwa (kubanda kwiintsuku zokuqala zokukhulelwa) kunokubangela ukufa kombungu. Xa ukubeka izitho kunye nezicubu zenzeke, i-viral frost kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ukulimaza iintsholongwane zentsholongwane, kubangela ukuba utshintsho oluhlukahlukeneyo kulomntwana, ukungabikho kwezitho (ingakumbi intsholongwane ichaphazela iisisu zengqondo) okanye iziphene zentlalo (ikakhulukazi intliziyo). Ukuqikelela ukuba yeyiphi na inqanaba kwaye inyiphi igciwane intsholongwane iya kubangela ukuba iziphoso zingenangqiqo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa iimpembelelo ekuhloleni izifundo ze-ultrasound.
Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kubanda kunobungozi ngaphezu kweyesibini yesithathu neyesithathu, xa kungabangela ukuba kubekho iziphene ezinzima zomzimba, kodwa iziphazamiso zokusebenza (umz., U-hypoxia kunye nokuphuculwa kwentuthuko yomntwana).
Kodwa kungekhona nje ii-virus ezinobungozi: ukusuleleka kubaktheriya, nangona kungabonakali kakhulu umntwana, kodwa kungabangela ukukhawuleza kwexesha lokukhula komntwana, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-fetus. Ubushushu bebhaktheriya kwiiveki ezingama-40 zokukhulelwa kunokubangela i-bacterial sepsis, i-meningitis, okanye i-pneumonia emva kokuzalwa (ngexesha lokuzalwa).
Iimpawu zokubanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Iimpawu zokubanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa zifana nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo: ukukhwehlela, impumlo yebhola, intlungu yomzimba, umkhuhlane, - imeko yokukhulelwa ayinasiphumo esincinci kwisigaba sesi sifo. Kwaye, ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ubanda, ukulawulwa okhethekileyo akudingeki nje kuphela ngenxa yeengxaki ezivela kwizitho ezichaphazela intsholongwane, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki zokukhulelwa ngokwazo. Ngako oko kuphela kubanda okulula xa ukhulelwe ukuphathwa ekhaya, kwaye ubunzima obunomlinganiselo kunye nobanda obukhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa liphathwa kuphela esibhedlele phantsi kolawulo logqirha.
Unyango lweqanda eliqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa liqhelekileyo lendawo kwaye lujoliswe kuzo zombini ukususa intsholongwane emzimbeni nokunciphisa iimpawu zesifo. Amachiza antiviral kunyango kunye nokukhusela amaqanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa awalunqunywanga. Ukungqinelana kunye nee-antibiotics, ngakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Kodwa ngeengxaki zebhaktheriya, ingakumbi ezinzima kunye nabesetyhini abasongela ubomi (i-bacterial pneumonia), ezinye zazo zingasetyenziswa nangona ingozi kumntwana.
Unyango lwengingqi olubandayo lubandakanya ukungabonakali kwisayithi yokuqokelela intsholongwane kunye ne-antiseptics ngendlela yokucoca iisombululo, iipilisi kunye ne-antiseptics zendawo, iiprafu zokunkcenkceshela kwendawo. Ukususela kwiinkqubo ze-physiotherapy, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela ye-UVA, i-nebulizer (inhalation) unyango kunye ne-antiseptics ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwezenzo ze-bactericidal, kunokwenzeka ukususa intsholongwane ngokuhlanjululwa ngaphandle kokugxininiswa kwintsholongwane
Ukuze ususe iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa ngotshani, ungasebenzisa amaninzi amaninzi: ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi acocekileyo, iifuni (ukusuka kwii-currants, amaqabunga ama-strawberries) ngaphandle kweeshukela kunye neengqungquthela zemishanguzo yezokwelapha ( umhluzi we-rose rose ). Ukuququzelela ukukhwehlela, i-alkaline-oil inhalation iboniswa, kwaye ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa - itiye kunye nama-raspberries.
Ukuthintela ukubandayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa - i-gymnastics yokubuyisela, ukutya okuphakamileyo okuphezulu kunye nemifuno nemifuno esitsha kunye nokutya, ugweme i-hypothermia kunye nesihlwele esikhulu sabantu apho unokusuleleka khona intsholongwane.