Kuyaziwa ukuba uncedo olufanelekileyo nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuphuma ngegazi lungagcina ubomi bomntu ukuba imeko yakhe inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezinzima kakhulu apho kufuneka khona ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi: umzekelo, ngokunqunyulwa kancinane kwiglasi. Ukuba awuyeki igazi ngexesha , ungayibopheli okanye ungayichitha kakubi loo nto, oko kungakhokelela kwingxaki yecala lexhoba, kuze kube yilahleko ukuqonda kunye nophuhliso lwentsholongwane.
Iintlobo zokuphaphaza kunye nosizo lokuqala
Ukuphuma ngegazi ngokwemigangatho iyahlula kwiintlobo ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezinokulimala kakhulu ngayo izicubu:
- capillary;
- zibuhlungu;
- ulungelelaniso.
Uncedo lokuqala lwegazi legazi
Uncedo lokuqala ngegazi le-capillary elula kakhulu: kufuneka uphathwe kakubi ngesilonda, ubophe umgca kwaye unqine, kodwa unzima kakhulu ukuze indawo yesikhumba ingaphenduli.
Ukuze unqande ukuphuma kwegazi ngokukhawuleza, kubanda kwiqhwa, kuba kunjalo, kuba i-ice ingakhokelela ekusulelekeni, kulungile ukusebenzisa izinto zetsimbi zinyango eziphathwe ngo-96% kotywala. Ngaphambi kokuba into iphathwe ngotywala, kungcono ukuyipholisa efrijini.
Ukwahlula ukuphuma kwamanye amazwe kubulula ngokwaneleyo:
- isilonda esingenangqondo;
- inani legazi lincinci;
- Ikhondo legazi liphuza;
- umbala ubomvu obomvu (kuba zombini igazi legazi kunye negazi lixutywe kwi-capillaries).
Uncedo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi
Ukuphuma kwamanzi kunzima ukunqanda, kuba kule ngxaki ilahleko legazi likhawuleza kakhulu kwaye umonakalo unobunzulu obuphakathi. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuluhlu oluthile, ngokokuqala sebenzisa ibhanti yokucinezelwa kwilonda. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqoka akufanele kube nzima kwaye kwakungenakunzima ngexesha elifanayo, kuba ekugqibeleni ukubonakala kwayo kubangenanto.
Emva kokusebenzisa ukugqoka, kufuneka ukhangele ngenyameko kwilonda lemizuzu eyi-10-ingaba igazi laqala ukuhamba kanzima, kuba kungenzeka ngokugqokisa. Kule meko, ibhande elimisiweyo kufuneka liqiniswe ngakumbi. Ukuba isalathisi sinomonakalo, sinokuphakanyiswa kwinqanaba lentliziyo, ukwenzela ukuba igazi lingenamandla kakhulu. Emva koko, imizuzu engama-40, i-compress ye-cold compress isetyenziswe kwisilonda, esithatyathwa endaweni njengoko ivuselela.
Umehluko phakathi kokuphuma kwegazi kumanye:
- Igazi limnyama.
- Okwangoku.
- Kungase kube nemida.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi
Uncedo lokuqala lwe-hemorrhage ye-arterium kufuneka lwenzeke ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ekhaya, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngoncedo olupheleleyo olu hlobo lwegazi. Indawo apho kwenzeka khona umonakalo, kwaye i-bandage eqinile isetyenzisiwe usebenzisa ibhanti e-elastic. Ibhanji isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwesilonda ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Ukwahlukana kokuphuma kwegazi:
- Igazi lombala obomvu obomvu.
- Kubonakaliswe "ukukhupha" ukuphuma kwintliziyo.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi alufani nje ngokukonakalisa umonakalo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba kuphuma ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuphuma kwamanzi
- Ukuphuma ngegazi kwangaphandle kufuna ukungafihlisi nokugqoka. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-compress ye-cold is ingqungquthela kuphela ngeentlobo ze-capillary ne-venous: ukuphuma kwegazi kunokuncishiswa ngubanda.
- Ukukhawuleza ukuyeka ukuphuma kwamanzi kungenziwa ngokuguqula isikhundla: ukuba unobungozi, inxalenye eyonakalisiweyo kufuneka ibe phezulu okanye kwintliziyo.
Uncedo ngegazi langaphakathi
- Ukuncedisa ngokuphuma kwegastric kukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo efanelekileyo yexhoba kufuneka ibe yindawo ehleli kuyo. Ukusebenzisa i-compress cold kwi-esiswini ngeqhwa kunokunciphisa ukulahleka kwegazi.
- Ukuncedwa kwe-pulmary hemorrhage iqulethwe ngokuchanekileyo kokubekwa kwexhoba: kufuneka ulale kwindawo ephangaleleyo, enzima. Oku kuya kunciphisa umthwalo kwimipompo kwaye ulondoloze ixesha ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, kuba ngegazi elinjalo, kungenzeka ukuba umntu akanako ukuphefumula xa iimpompo zizaliswa ngegazi.