Isizathu sokuphuma kwegazi emantwini kaninzi kubakho ukulimala kwasekuqaleni kwimpumlo. Emva koko, abantwana bahlala besona ngokukhetha empumlweni, kwaye ngokwenene i-membrane ye-mucous phambi kwempumlo iyancipha kwaye intsingiselo encinci ibangela ukuphuka kwayo. Ukuba kanye kwindawo ethile kwakukho umonakalo, ubukhulu bokuba bukhulu, buya kuba sisizathu sokuphuma kwamanzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
I-rhinitis rhoqo kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane, xa ii-microorganisms zikhulula i-membrane, zihlala kuyo, zibangele ukuphuma kwamanzi. Abantwana abancincileyo, ababhekene nokubandayo, baninzi kakhulu. Isibakala esiyingozi kukuba ukutshaya rhoqo, okubangelwa ukwanda okuthe ngcembe kwiphumlo kuphuluza ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ubumnyama beempumlo kubantwana kubakho rhoqo. Ziyakubangelwa umoya omile egumbini. Kule meko, i-mucosa yamanzi iyomisa kwaye ixakeke lula. Kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngokucophelela uhlobo luni legazi - ukuba luba ne-blisters okanye udibaniso lwe-mucus, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi alubi, kodwa isisu esiswini okanye i-pulmary hemorrhage.
Ukuba i-nosebleeds iyenzeka rhoqo, ke oku kuyisihlandlo sokuhlolisisa umntwana kwi-hematologist, i-neurologist, kuba izizathu zinokuba zijule kunokuba ziyaziwayo.
Unokumisa njani ukukhawuleza kumntwana?
Abantu abadala, njengomthetho, bahlala belahleka kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kwaye abanakukwazi ukubonelela ngononophelo lwengxakeko kwiimvenge zeempumlo kubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela esetyenziswa ngabagogo wethu isetyenzisiwe, kodwa sele ibonakalise ukungasebenzi kwayo - iphosa inhloko.
Igazi ligeleza ngaphaya kwodonga lwasemva lwe-pharynx, lugwinyiwe kwaye luya kwisisu. Ukutshitshiswa kwindoda enokukhupha kakhulu kunokubangela ukuhlanza, okuya kuphucula imeko yomntwana. Kuya kuchaneka ukummisa ukuze agxilise ikhanda lakhe phambili, kodwa kungekhona kakhulu. Kule meko, impumlo kufuneka icaciswe, icinezele amacinci kwi-septum.
Esikhundleni sokucima, ungasebenzisa iitampu ezonakele kwi-bandage kwaye ugalelwe kwi-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide. I-Vatu kule njongo isetyenzisiweyo, ngenxa yokuba, ukuma, iyanzela ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-mucosa kwaye ngexesha lokususwa kwayo isilonda siphinde siphume kwaye igazi liqala kwakhona. Kubalulekile ukubeka iqhwa kwibhulorho ekhaleni. Kwimeko apho ingekho, ngoko nayiphi na into ebandayo ingasetyenziswa.
I-Turundas kwi-bandage ifumaneka xa isilonda siphephekile. Ngaphambi koku, ixutywa nge-peroxide ukuba isuswe kakubi. Ukuba ama-swabs ngokukhawuleza agxilwe ngegazi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akuyeki. Emva kwemizuzu engama-20, ukuba izenzo zakho azizenzi iziphumo, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi.
Ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye kuninzi, abantwana banqunywe njengolu hlobo lwezonyango njenge-cauterization kwindawo yokuphuma kwamanzi (indawo ye-plexus yaseSisselbach)
Kwakhona, ngokuphuma kwegazi, abantwana banqunywe i-Ascorutin kwisilinganisi esifanelekileyo seminyaka. Iqinisa iindonga zeenqanawa ezibuthakathaka kwisigxina se-nasal, zizalisa iivenkile ze- vitamin C kunye neR. Isidakamizwa simiselwe abantwana emva kweminyaka emithathu-ukuphatha ipilisi 1 ngokuphindwe kathathu ngosuku iintsuku ezili-10.
Uncedo olungxamisekileyo kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kumntwana, i-Dicinone isetyenziswe ngeenjini okanye iipilisi. Ikhawuleza ukukhawuleza kwegazi kwaye ikhokelela ekubanjweni ngexesha elifutshane.