Ukuvuthwa kunye nesifo sohudo kumntwana ngaphandle komkhuhlane kuyisignali esabisayo kubazali. Ingozi ayikho imeko ngokwalo, kuba isebenza njengombonakaliso wokuthi umzimba "uphendule" ukuphendula okukhuselekileyo, kunye neengxaki ezilandelayo emva kwayo. Kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo: oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela imiphumo emibi.
Ukuvuthwa kunye nehudo ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Izicathulo zomzimba zesigxathu sinokubangelwa yimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlanza kwenzeka xa izibilini zentsholongwane zisetyenziselwa kwinxalenye ephambili yengqondo. Kanye kunye nalo mqondiso, isitulo sihlanjululwe. Ukuvuthwa nokurhuda kumntwana kunokuba neefom ezinjalo:
- I-Acute - uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenkqubo ye-pathogenic. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo se-pathological, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bahlolisise imeko yomntwana. Ukuba i-crumb iyasebenza, uyakwazi ukulawula le meko.
- Ukungapheli - ukuhlanza nokurhoxiswa komntwana kusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kule meko, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezokwelapha.
Ukuvutha komntwana ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Ezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukuba isifo esingasigxina siye sahlutha emzimbeni we-crumb okanye enye inkqubo enzulu yokwehliswa kwengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa iingxaki ezilandelayo:
- Utyhefu lokutya - lunokwenzeka nje ngokunyuka kokushisa, kwaye ngaphandle. Ukongeza, umzimba womntwana usenokusabela ngokutya ngokutya kunye namachiza athile ngale ndlela.
- Izifo ze-metabolic - isifo seswekile nesinye isifo se-endocrine.
- I-appendicitis eyiyo -imeko ehambelana nokuhlanza okukhulu, ukuvakalelwa koluhlungu kwicala elifanelekileyo kunye nokuxilisa.
- Ukuba khona kwamanye amazwe emzimbeni - ukuba umntwana usulela into enomtsalane, ngaphandle, ukuhlanza kunye nohudo, ubunzima bokuphefumula buya kwenzeka.
- I-Cholecystitis, i-pancreatitis, izifo zesilonda kunye nezinye izibilini ze-epigastric yesebe- zihlala zihamba kunye ne-hyperthermia. Ukuba ukushisa akuvuki, oku kubonisa isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo.
- Inkathazo ye-Acetonemic - ngokuphindaphindiweyo iinyembezi zezingane kunye nesifo sohudo siyaqaphela. Ukongezelela, ngale meko, i- acetone iphunga emlonyeni kunye nomchamo.
- Iziphazamiso zesifo - zivela ngenxa yamava anamandla, ukuvezwa kunye nokutshutshiswa.
Kutheni umntwana enesifo sohudo?
Isihlalo sibonakaliso sombuso womzimba womntwana, ngoko ke abantwana bezingane banomdla kuyo. Abantwana banomdla ngakumbi kwizinto zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngoko, indawo yomthamo womathumbu ibanzi kunabantu abadala. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, izondlo, i-toxins kunye nezinye iimveliso ziya kungena egazini ngokukhawuleza kunye nakwizinga eliphezulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo urhudo kumntwana ngaphandle kokushisa kubangelwa zizizathu ezinjalo:
- izifo zamathumbu emathunjini ( salmonella , rotavirus, staphylococcus, enterovirus);
- izifo ezibangelwa yi-dyspeptic (ukuqaliswa kwangaphambili kokutya okuncedisayo, ukutya ngokutya kunye nokunye);
- dysbiosis;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwe-lactase kunye ne-gluten.
Yintoni eyingozi ekuhlanzizeni nasehudo?
Ukukhutshwa kwamaninzi kwiphepha lokugaya kubhekene neengxaki ezinzulu. Ukuvuthwa kunye nehudo kumntwana ongenakho umkhuhlane kunokukhupha iziphumo ezilandelayo:
- ukucinywa kwamanzi (kunye nesigaba esinzima esineenkampu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo);
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- mngcipheko wo kugxeka;
- pneumonia;
- umngcipheko wo kuphuma.
Ukuvuthwa nokurhoxiswa komntwana -kumele ukwenze ntoni?
Unokufuna uncedo lwezokwelapha. Ngokukhawuleza kubiza ugqirha ukuba kukho ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo kumntwana ngaphandle kokushisa, kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- inkunzi iyanqaba ukusela;
- kumanzi kunye nesithambiso kukho iindidi zegazi;
- iimpawu zokupheliswa kwamanzi;
- isisu siba buhlungu kwimivumba.
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha eze, umntwana ufuna uncedo lokuqala, olumele ngamanyathelo alandelayo:
- Sidinga ukuzola i-crumb. Ukuba umntwana usemncinci, kufuneka uthabathe ezandleni zakho, ukuze ikhanda lomntwana liphakanyiswe. Ukuba abantwana bebekhulile, banokufakwa kwisitya, ngelixa bebeka umkhosi ophezulu.
- Ukuze kungabikho ukukhutshwa kwemeko, kudingekile ukuba uqale ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlalutye umntwana kunye nesisombululo esikhethekileyo kunye namanzi okusela. Nika umbane kwi-sips encinci kunye nayo yonke imizuzu emi-5-10.
- Ukuba ukushisa kuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye umntwana unesifo sohudo - okumele ukwenze: unike i-antipyretics. Amayeza anjalo aya kukhusela ekungcoliseni amanzi.
Unokuyeka njani ukuhlanza kumntwana?
Ungazi imbangela yesifo sengqondo, akukho nto unokuyithintela. Kubalulekile ukunika umzimba ithuba lokuzihlambulula izinto ezinobungozi. Kuphela emva koko, umntwana unokunyulwa unyango lwe-anti-virus, elisetyenziselwa utyhefu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliswa kwamanzi okulingana. Kule kuya kunceda izicombululo "iTrisol", "Regidron" njalo njalo. Awukwazi ukuyondla umntwana wakho emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuphelisa ukuhlanza.
Ukuba ingxaki ishukunywe yi-intestinal infection, isisu akufanele ihlambuluke. Nantsi indlela yokuyeka ukuhlanza kumntwana kwiyeza lekhaya:
- I-Cerucal ;
- Metoclopramide.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo kumntwana ongekho bushushu obuphezulu, akufanele unike umntwana wakho ngamayeza:
- izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa, kuba imeko ye-pathological has a original virus;
- I-Loperamide, ekubeni eli liyeza linciphisa intlungu yomzimba, luthintela lo mzimba ukuba ungabhubhisi i-toxins.
Unokumisa njani umrhudo kumntwana?
Ukuba umntwana unesihlalo esivulekile, abazali kufuneka bathathe oku kulandelayo:
- Shayela ugqirha endlwini.
- Musa ukuyondla umntwana.
- Xa isifo sohudo emntwaneni, emva kokuchaswa nganye, i-crumb iyinqweneleka ukuhlamba kunye nokugcoba ummandla ojikeleze i-anus kunye ne-cream cream. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukucaphuka.
- Ingane kufuneka ikhuselwe ekudambiseni amanzi. Ukuba ngumntwana, akukho nto ingcono kunokuba ubisi lukanina. Umntwana okhulileyo unako ukutywinwa kunye nehayi epholileyo, echanekileyo kunye namanzi ebhonkco. Umbane kufuneka ufudumele. Kufuneka unike kancane kunye nexesha elithatha imizuzu emi-5-10.
Yintoni oya kumnika umntwana kwisifo sohudo - ugqirha uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngako oko, ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, umntu akafanele afune ukufumana uncedo lweyeza lonyango. Iyeza lokurhuda kubantwana linoluhlu olukhulu lweengqinisiso. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akunakulungele ukuzama: umphumo wengane unokuba lukhulu kakhulu. Emva kokufunda kwangaphambili, ugqirha uya kunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo la malungiselelo avela kwi-diarrhea kubantwana abonyulwe okanye abonyulwe:
- Enterol;
- Loperamide;
- Furazolidone;
- Phthalazole.
Ukuvuthwa kunye nokurhuda kwindlela yokulungisa abantwana
Ezinye iindlela zongezeleleka kakhulu kwiyeza zonyango. Ukuba umntwana unesifo sohudo ngaphandle komkhuhlane, yintoni enokuyenza, udokotela wezingane uya kubaxelela abazali. Ukongezelela, uya kuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunika i-crumb kweli nqanaba, kwaye kungenjani. Yiyo ndlela yokuphatha uhudo kumntwana nokuhlanza:
- ukuchithwa kweengcambu ze-valerian;
- ukumnika kwamanzi i-lemon balm;
- itiye eyenziwe kwi-peppermint.
I-Decoction ye-Valerian ingcambu
Izithako:
- i-rhizome echotshoziweyo-1 tbsp. isipuni;
- galazi yamanzi.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Ingcambu ithe yathululelwa ngamanzi.
- Emva kokubilisa, ubilise ubushushu obuphantsi kwemizuzu eyi-15.
- Ukucoca kunye nokupholisa.
- Nika i-teaspoon 1 kathathu ngosuku.
Melissa infusion
Izithako:
- omisiwe melissa - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- galazi yamanzi.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Izitya zifudumala, izixhobo ezixubileyo zixutywe kwaye izitya zichithelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuxhobisa amandla kunye nokuqhubeka kweyure.
- Hlaziya i-remedy.
- Nika ubushushu kwi-0.5 tbsp. iipuni zonke iiyure ezingama-2.
ITeppermint tea
Izithako:
- Imbewu eyomileyo - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- galazi yamanzi.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Kwiitya ezifudumeleyo zibeke izinto eziluhlaza kwaye uphululele amanzi abilayo.
- Ukugqitywa kwamandla kunye nokugxininisa itekiti yeyure.
- Hlaziya uze unike ifom efudumeleyo ye-0.5 st. isipuni emva kweeyure ezintathu.
Idayarrha kubantwana
Ukususela ekudleni kufuneka udibanise iimveliso ezinjalo:
- iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
- imbotyi;
- iipoti;
- imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo;
- Pickles;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate.
Nantsi into onokuyidla kunye nomntwana wesifo sohudo:
- ipereji, iphekwe emanzini;
- abaphangi bezonka ezimhlophe;
- i-kisels;
- kupheka iipulo;
- isobho semifuno.