Isisu se-biopsy

I-Biopsy (ukukhathala) kwesisu kuhlolisiswa kwezakhiwo zamaselula ukuze zibone ukubonakala kwe-tumor kunye nohlobo lwe-neoplasm ukukhuphela okanye ukuqinisekisa umhlaza .

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeesampula zesitembu samathumbu:

1. I-biopsy engapheliyo xa iisampulu zenyama zithathwa ngexesha lotyando emva kokugqitywa kokuhlinzwa.
2. I-biopsy ye-gastric kunye ne-endoscopy kwisifundo sezintlu zesisu. Kule meko, ulwimi lufakwe ngokucwangciswa kwaye iinqununu zezicubu zinyama zithathwa.

Inkqubo ye-biopsy ye-mucosa yesisu

I-biopsy yenziwa kwiklinikhi. Uhlolo lwe-radiological lwesisu luye lwahlelwa ngokutsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho nkcazo kwinkqubo yonyango. I-biopsy inokwenzeka kuphela ngesisu esingenalutho, ngoko kutya kukuvunyelwe iiyure ezili-12 phambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo.

Okulandelayo:

1. Kulo mviwo, isiguli silele embhedeni kwicala lasekhohlo, kunye nomva ngqo.
2. I-anesthetic iphathwa ngentamo yakhe nangaphezulu kwendawo.
3. Emva koko, ngomlomo weplastiki, i-endoscope ifakwe kwi-larynx kunye kunye neziqhwala. Emva kokuba umphandi enze ukunyakaza kwamanzi, ifowuni ingena kwisisu. Ukufumana iziphumo ezinokwethenjelwa, iiseli ezivela kwi-biopsy zithathwe kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zesisu. I-endoscopist, ekuqwalaseleni ukuhamba kweso sixhobo ngomfanekiso kwiskrini, yenza isampuli kwento yokufunda.
4. Emva kwe-biopsy, i-endoscope isuswe.
5. Ama-tissue athatywayo ngexesha le nkqubo azaliswe ngeparafini (okanye enye ingozi yokulondolozwa kwezonyango) kwaye wenze amacandelo amancinci athathwe kwaye afundwe nge-microscope.

Iziphumo zihlala zikulungele ngosuku lwesithathu okanye lwesine. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-biopsy yesisu kuyisiseko sokumisela iindlela unyango olongezelelweyo, ekubeni ugqirha ufumana ulwazi malunga nokubola kweeseli, ubungakanani bomonakalo wombutho kunye nesidingo sokuhlinzwa.

Iziphumo ze-biopsy zesisu

Njengomthetho, emva kwe-biopsy, akukho mvelaphi ephawulekayo kwindawo yangaphakathi yesisu, kwaye iingxaki zinqabile kakhulu. Ngokuthambekela ekuphumeni kwegazi, kunokuthi kubekho ukuphuma kwegazi okudlula ngokwayo. Ukuba, emva komhla okanye ezimbini emva kwenkqubo, kukho umkhuhlane kunye nokuhlanza ngokuxutyushwa kwegazi , kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali. Kule meko, iziyobisi zimiselwe ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuphumla kokulala kunye nokutya kwendlala, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ezithatha indawo yokutya.