"Inkwenkwana okanye intombazana?" - Lo mbuzo unika yonke intokazi xa ukhulelwe. Ezinye izibini ezitshatileyo ziphupha ngendlalifa, abanye malunga nomncinci omncinci, kwaye abanye baya kuvuya naluphi na ukhetho. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umbuzo othi "Ukwazi njani ngesondo lomntwana ongakazalwa?" Ngaba enye yezona ziqhelekileyo kubazali bexesha elizayo.
Kuza kubekho, kukho iindlela zebhoratri ezikuvumela ukuba wazi ngesondo somntwana esiswini. Ukongezelela, iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Iiposiso kwinkcazo yesondo zenzeka kuzo naziphi na iimeko. Kule nqaku uza kufunda indlela yokufumana isondo sangomso somntwana usebenzisa iindlela ezinokuthenjwa.
Ukwazi njani ngesondo somntwana kwitafile?
Abomama abanamhlanje kuphela abanomdla kwaye banqwenela, ngokukhawuleza ukuba bakwazi ukulala ngesondo sabo sekusana. Kwixesha la mandulo, abafazi babenomdla kulo mbandela. Emazweni ahlukeneyo, oomama abazayo baqulunqa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana ukuba ngubani oza kuzalelwa. Enye yeendlela ezidumileyo zandulo, ezisetyenziswa ngabasetyhini banamhlanje, i-table yangaphambili yokuzimisela ngesondo.
Kwixesha elide, abahlali baseTshayina baqaphela abafazi abakhulelweyo, xa befanisa ubudala boomama kunye nexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye bagqiba ukuba le mibini ibandakanyeke kakhulu. Ukwazi inombolo yenani elipheleleyo lomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nenyanga yokukhulelwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzimisele ngokukhululeka okuza kuzalwa. Itheyibhile, indlela yokwazi ngesondo lomntwana ongakazalwa, uboniswa kumfanekiso. Kwikholam - ubudala bomama, kumgca - inyanga yokukhulelwa. Ukwazi ezi zimbini zibonakaliso, unokwazi ukucaca ngesondo somntwana.
Itheyibhile yamandulo yaseTshayina yecala lomntwana ngumqulu omdala kakhulu owafunyanwa kufuphi neBeijing iminyaka engaphezu kwe-700 edlulileyo. Itafile yayigcinwe kwelinye leetempile, kwaye namhlanje liyabonwa kwiZiko leSayensi zeBeijing.
Ukusuka etafileni, sinokugqiba ukuba abafazi abaneminyaka eyi-18 banethuba elikhulu lokukhulelwa kwinkwenkwe, kwi-21 intombazana.
Ukwazi njani ngesondo lomntwana ngegazi?
Le ndlela ayifani njengasendulo njengetafile yaseTshayina, nangona kunjalo, isetyenziswe ngabazali bexesha elizayo kwizizukulwana ezininzi, ezibonisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zabonisa ukuba igazi emzimbeni womntu lihlala lihlaziywa. Ngaphezu koko, umjikelezo wegazi uphinde uhlaziye ulwahlukileyo kumadoda nabasetyhini. Iingcali zakwazi ukubonisa ukuba kwiminyaka engama-4 igazi lihlaziywe ngokupheleleyo kumntu, kwaye iminyaka emithathu - ibe ngumfazi. Ubundlobongela bomntwana ozayo luzimisele ngumzali, igazi lakhe ngexesha lokukhulelwa lincinci. Umzekelo, uyise wengomso oneminyaka engama-28 ubudala, kunye nomama 25. Igazi likayise lakhe ligcine lihlaziywe ngeminyaka engama-28 ubudala (intsalela yokuhlukanisa i-28 nge-4 yi-0), kwaye unina ngo-24 (intsalela xa uhlula i-25 ngo-3 ngu-1) . Ngako oko, igazi lomntu ngexesha lokukhulelwa lincinci, elikule ndlela liqinisekisa le nkwenkwe.
Xa usebenzisa le ndlela, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela nayiphi na ilahleko elahlekileyo yegazi kuyo yonke into yabomi bomtshato - ukuhlinzwa, ukubeletha, ukumpontshelwa igazi. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ingxelo kufuneka igcinwe ukususela kumhla walo mcimbi.
Indlela yokufunda isondo sangomso somntwana nge-ultrasound?
Okwangoku, indlela ye-ultrasound ithathwa njengeyona yithembekileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa ekunqumeni isondo. Oomama abanomdla banomdla kumbuzo othi, "Ndiyakwazi nini na ngesondo lomntwana nge-ultrasound?". Ukukhulelwa konke, umfazi ulindele i-ultrasound ehleliweyo emithathu - kwiiveki ezi-11 ukuya kwe-12, kwiiveki ezingama-21 ukuya ku-22 ukuya kweye-31-32. Unokufumana isondo lomntwana nge-ultrasound ngexesha lokufunda isibini. Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, ingcali ikwazisa ngesondo kwi-ultrasound yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkwenkwe iphendukele umqolo wayo okanye ecaleni kwenkqubo, nangona u-amateur onamava amaninzi akakwazi ukwanelisa iinqununu zabazali bexesha elizayo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwazi ngesondo lomntwana ngaphambi kweveki ye-12 ukusuka ekukhulelwe?
Ngethuba leveki ezi-12 ukuya ku-13, umntwana uzalise ukubunjwa kwezesondo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kweveki ezili-12 ukuba ziqwalaselwe kwisikrini sokubeka iliso ngesondo sekamva elizayo lingafumaneka kuphela kwiingcali ezinamava. Ukufikelela kwiiveki eziyi-8 zokukhulelwa, akukho namnye ongayiphendula lo mbuzo.