Ngokuqhelekileyo, amabhinqa abakhulelweyo nabasetyhini kwixesha lokuhamba emva kokubamba isikhalazo kunye neentlungu ezingenakucingca kummandla wendima eyodwa. Iingcamango ziyakwazi ukukhuliswa xa zihamba okanye zitshintsha nje izikhundla. Utshintsho, ukulimala kunye nokuvuvukala komxube wepectoral, kunye nentlungu, isilumkiso sesilumkiso kunye nesiganeko sokudibana nodokotela.
I-anatomy encinane
Amathambo e-Hip axhunyelelana ngomxholo ngokuncedisa i-disk-fibro-cartilaginous disk. Kulo macala onke olu xhumo lujikelezwe ngamathambo, anika amandla. Kodwa ngokubaluleka kwayo, ukuchasana kwedwa kuyinto ehlangeneyo kunye neendlela ezincinci zokuhamba.
Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, umgama phakathi kwamathambo enxalenye ye-pubic ngowama-4-5 mm, kwaye xa ukhulelwe ungafikelela kwi-1 cm. Ubude obanzi bubonisa ukungasebenzi (diastase).
Ukwahlukana kwegama lokushicilela
Ukuze i-fetus idlule ngokukhululekile ngokubambisana kwe-hip, i-placenta kunye nomzimba ophuzi kuvelisa ukuphumla, okuthi, kunye ne-hormone yezesini zesini, inefuthe eliphumayo kumathambo e-pelvic. Ukungafani kwesigxina sobuni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba iwele imida.
Isiqhelo sithathwa njengento yokungafani ukuya kwi-1 cm. Ukungafani kwento yokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufunyaniswa yi-ultrasound, ngokubhekiselele kulo ugqirha onquma indlela efanelekileyo yokuhambisa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukungafani ngokwayo akubonakalisi kwinqanaba le-caesarean . Isigqibo senziwa ngokuqwalasela ezinye izinto, umzekelo, intsimbi encinci yomama okanye intloko enkulu yomntwana.
Ukunyangwa komdibaniso emva kokuba ukuhanjiswa kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungafani. Ngokuphambuka okuncinane kwinqanaba, ibhinqa inikwe ibhanti ekhethekileyo, esetyenziselwa isiqingatha sonyaka emva kokubeleka. Ukuba ukungahambelani kubalulekile (10-20 mm), umgca kufuneka ahambisane nokuphumla kwebhedlele ubuncinci beeveki ezingama-2-3, sebenzisa ibhanti eneebhanti ezibanzi, ugweme ukunyanzelisa umzimba, kwaye emva koko ugqoke ibhanti.
Ukukhutshwa kwengxelo ye-pubic ngexesha lokubeletha
Ukuqhekeka kwendibano ye-pubic ayinto engavamile kakhulu kunokungavisisani, kodwa yingozi kakhulu. Izikhefu zinokuthi zenzeke kunye nogonyamelo. Kwiimeko zokuqala, ukuxhatshazwa kwenzeka ngexesha lokubeletha ngokukhawuleza, okwesibini - ngenxa yokusebenza kwemigqaliselo yokukhutshwa komntwana okanye i-placenta. Njengomthetho, ukuhlukana kwendibano ye-pubic kwenzeka emva kokungafani, ngoko-ke unogqirha onokufunda unokukwazi ukuxilonga nokukhusela ingozi.
Imiphumo yokuphulukana kwendibano ye-pubic ngokungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo ingadana. Inyaniso kukuba amathambo e-pelvic aya kukwazi ukuzibandakanya ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke, umsebenzi we-apparatus uza kuhamba kuqala.
Ukubuyiselwa kobuqhetseba bokubambisana kwe-pubic kuthatha kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela. Njengomthetho, umfazi umiselwe ukuphumla kombhede kwi-hammock okanye ngokudibanisa nesakhiwo esiqinisekileyo sokuqinisa nokugqoka
Ukuvuvukala kwegama lokushicilela
Iinkqubo ezinokuvuthayo kwedwa zibizwa ngokuba yi-symphysitis. Inkqubo iqhutyelwa ngaphandle kokuhlukana kwamathambo, kodwa ihamba kunye nentlungu, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.
Esinye sezimbangela ze-symphysitis sinokusilela kwe-calcium-magnesium, ngoko ke umfazi, njengomthetho, umiselwe ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokutya kwe-vitamin complexes. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokungabikho kwonyango, ukuvuvukala kunokuya kwi-arthrosis engapheliyo.