Kulo nyaka, abafazi abafunyaniswa ukuba banokuxilongwa "kakubi", kwakukho ithuba lokwenene lokuba ngumama. Ixhalaba ngabemi baseRashiya, urhulumente wabo udlulisele umthetho kwi-IVF yamahhala kwaye wazisa le nkqubo kwinani le-inshorensi yezempilo. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba nomgaqo-nkqubo kwezandla, unokuthembela kwi-IVF yamahhala.
Ukwamukelwa kwalo mthetho kwi-IVF eRashiya, ngokwemigangatho karhulumente, kuya kunceda ukuxazulula imeko enzima yabantu kwilizwe. Amawaka eembini ezibini abafuna ukuba nomntwana, kodwa abangenayo imali efanelekileyo yemali, ngoku bangakwazi ukuhamba nale nkqubo.
Inkqubo ye-State IVF eRashiya
Unokufumana ukuhanjiswa kwenkqubo yokucoca ngokukhululeka ngokulandela le miqathango ilandelayo:
- ngenise zonke izicelo kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwiSebe lezeMpilo laseRashiya;
- zisekhona kwaye zithumele iikopi zeengxelo zonyango eziqinisekisa ubungqina bokungabi nantoni, zenzeke ngenxa yezizathu esinye;
- angenise isiphelo sesicatshulwa sekhanda lakhe, eqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akusipheli. Njengamaxesha onke, kuya kufuneka uphumelele kwixesha elithile lokulibaziseka, ulinde umgca wokufumana i-quotas, njl njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo impendulo ifika ngenyanga, iyenzeka nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwinani labafaka izicelo. Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiprogram, abaye baqinisekisa ukungafumaneki kwabo.
Ngokutsho kwenkqubo ye-federal, kuphela iiklinikhi ezimbalwa eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow, kunye neYekaterinburg neRostov, zichitha ii-IVF zamahhala. Kukho iimeko zokwabiwa kwemali kwi-budget yezithili.
Inkqubo yamahhala ye-IVF e-Ukraine
Kukho inkqubo enjalo e-Ukraine, nangona kunjalo, yonke into apha iyanzima kakhulu. Umthetho kwi-IVF unzima ngenxa yobume bezinto ezithile, ezifana:
- iminyaka yobudala ibhinqa alikho ngaphantsi kwe-19 kwaye ingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40;
- ukungabikho kwezifo ezinzima zezifo;
- imbangela yokungasebenzi - ukuphelisa umqobo okanye ukungabikho kwezibilini ze-uterine.
Kuphela ngokubonelelwa kwamaxwebhu okuqinisekisa zonke iinkqubo ezicetywayo, kuya kuba nzima ukuba ube nxaxheba kwiprogram ye-IVF yamahhala. Ukwandisa uluhlu lwezizathu ezichaphazela ukungabikho kwabantwana, aluvumeli ukulahleka okungapheliyo kwebhajethi yelizwe. Ukunikezelwa kwemali kunele kuphela ukuthengwa kweziyobisi, yonke into, njengaphambili, ihlawulwa zizigulane. Kubantu baseUkraine, i-ECO iya kukhululeka ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Isizathu sivuno - akukho mali.
ECO ezamahala eBelarus
I-Belarus ikwazisa iprogram yokucoca ngokukhululeka. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lweemfuno apha lukhuni ngakumbi kunamazwe amabini angaphambili. Jonga wena:
- uneminyaka engama-49 ubudala;
- akukho nto yokuzala umntwana ngaphandle kokusongela impilo okanye ubomi bomama;
- iziphoso zomzimba omnye okanye bobabini bomtshato:
- ukungahambelani kwezinto eziphilayo zebini;
- ukuchasene nokukhulelwa ngenxa yezifo ezikhoyo okanye ezikhoyo ezikhoyo;
- Udidi lwabanini bemali kunye nabafazi abancedisayo banomda, njl.
Unomdla kakhulu kukuba umgaqo omtsha kwi-eco ubonisa ukuba unokukhetha isondo lomntwana ongakazalwa. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba izifo zofuzo zisasazwa ngesini. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezifo ezinjalo luchazwa yiSebe lezeMpilo. Ngokumalunga neemali ezijolise ekuphumezeni le nkqubo, ngoko, ngokubhekiselele kwipalamente: "Umthetho we-ECO awuthetha ukuba iinkonzo zonyango zamahhala ...". Nangona kunjalo, kuyakhuthaza ukuba iinzame ezininzi zenziwe ukuzama ukutshatyalaliswa kokufakelwa. Umthetho ujolise ekuphuculeni imeko yabemi kweli lizwe kwaye ulungiselele ukubonakala kweemeko zomama ezingekho mthethweni.