Umlilo - indawo yokubumba ekhethekileyo, enexabiso elincamisayo. Abanye bacinga ukuba kuyonwaba kakhulu. Kodwa ukwakha indawo encome umlilo kwizitena kwilizwe lelizwe kulula ngamazandla zabo, benamava amancinci ekwakheni nasekuboneni iteknoloji efanelekileyo.
Izixhobo zomlilo zezitena zixhathisa umlilo kwaye zilula. Okokugqithisa okunjalo kwenza kube lula ukubeka naluphi na uhlobo olufunayo.
Ukwakhiwa komlilo
Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze iphrojekthi, uthathe isigqibo malunga nobukhulu kunye nomlo. Indawo yokucima umlilo iqukethe igumbi lokubasa kunye negumbi. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokwakhiwa kwendawo yokucima umlilo kufuneka ilungiswe kwindawo yayo, ukucwangcisa imingxuma yokuphuza umoya apho umsi uya kusinda khona. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, loo ndawo igxininiswe efakwe eludongeni.
Isicwangciso esinjalo sifanelekileyo kubaqalayo, ngokuba indawo efanayo yomlilo idinga izinto ezincinci, iya kubangela ukufudumeza kakuhle.
Ukubeka indawo yomlilo uya kuyidinga:
- Ubuso obomvu obhekeneyo;
- izitena ezikhanyelayo;
- isiBulgaria ukusika izitena;
- umxube weziko lomnxiwa (udongwe nesanti);
- i-trowel;
- nqanaba;
- ikhonkco yentsimbi;
- Umnyango womlilo;
- imivalo yomlilo;
- umgodi othuliweyo lomlotha.
- Imigca yokuqala yokuthungwa kwempahla iboniswe phantsi. Zifanele zicatshulwe ngokucacileyo zisebenzisa ikhonki yensimbi. Isiseko somlilo sisixande esicacileyo kunye nee-diagonal eziqinisekisiweyo. Isiseko sibekwe ngezitena ngokupheleleyo. Ukuchaneka kobugcisa kubhekiswe kusezingeni. Olu lwakhiwo ludlala indima yesiseko soyilo lwexesha elizayo.
- Ubumba obunxweme busetyenziselwa ukubeka indawo yomlilo. I-Cement yolo lwakhiwo alufanelekanga, kuba liphuka ukusuka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Udongwe luxutywe ngesanti kumlinganiselo we-1 ukuya ku-3.
- Kwinqanaba lesine lobutyebi i-ash pan ifakwe.
- Kuya kufumana amalahle etshisa. I-pan e-ash ashithwa kalula kwindawo yokucima umlilo ukususa umlotha.
- Ngomqolo olandelayo ngaphakathi kwithando, kusetyenziswa izitena ezikhankanyayo. Ephakathi kweso sithini zifakwe amagrafu. Kuzo zibekwe iinkuni zokutshisa. I-grate kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphaya kwe-ashtray kunye ne-ash pan, ukwenzela ukuba umlotha ungene kwisitya ukuze ususwe emva koko.
- Iindonga zesithando somlilo ziyafakwa. Ngaphakathi kubeka umlilo, ngaphandle - ubuso obomvu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-monolithic kunye nezinga. Ngaphandle kukho ukuvula phantsi komnyango wendlu.
- Phakathi kwe-chimney kunye ne-chimney yenziwe umjelo wemigca emibini yezitena. Ukunyamezela okunjalo kunika umklamo wokukrazusa kwaye kunceda ukuxhobisa i-frontalpiece, esetyenziselwa ukufaka izinto ezahlukeneyo.
- Emva koko i-chimney iyakhiwa, ukucocwa kwempahla kuncitshiswa ukufikelela ubungakanani bombhobho kwizitena ezihlanu. Umoya uya kuphuma kummandla wodonga. Isebenza njengehood.
- Umnyango womlilo ufakwe. Olu lwakhiwo lusebenzisa igumbi lokubasa elivaliweyo. Umnyango usetyenziswe okhethekileyo, uxhotyiswe ngilazi engenakufudumala, okuza kuqinisekisa ukuyila kwempembelelo. Ukuyilungisa, isetyenzi yentsimbi isetyenzisiweyo, edibeneyo kwisisombululo.
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Ngoku ungancibilikisa i-oven uze ukhangele i-draft. Kwavela ehle kwaye epholile .
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Indawo yomlilo eyenziwe ngezitena iyona elula ukuyilungisa, inokukhawuleza ifakwe, isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, njenge-oven yokupheka, ngendlela yento yokuhlobisa. Kwisithando somlilo kulula ukwenza i-brazier encinci okanye ukufaka i-barbecue grill. Isakhiwo esinjalo sisigxina, sihlala siqinile, siyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo kwaye sinomtsalane.