Ngentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, umntwana, njengomthetho, i-cholecystitis yinto yokugqibela esinokuyikrokra, kuba siqhele ukuba baninzi abagulayo nabantu abadala. Kodwa, ngelishwa, i-cholecystitis kubantwana iyinto eqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso wayo weklinikhi uyisimo esibuhlungu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuyiqonda. Kule meko, ukuvuvukala akukhawulelwanga kwiphondo elinye le-biliary system kwaye kwimeko engapheliyo iyaqhubeka, ichaphazela isibindi.
Isizathu se-cholecystitis kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo kudlalwa ngama-parasites emathunjini, ikakhulukazi iimbongolo kunye ne-lamblias, eziye zahlala emathunjini, ngokunyuka zikhuphukela kwi-bile ducts kunye ne-bladder. Ukuzalisa nokucaphukisa iimbumba ezinamaqabunga, i-lamblias ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-dyskinetic kunye nokukhutshwa kwamadada. Ukongezelela, ziyafakwa kwiindonga zeempahla kwaye zenze ukuba utshintsho oluthile kwisakhiwo sazo, luhamba kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala, kunye nemveliso yezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-parasites ezibangela ukuxiliswa komzimba jikelele.
Iimpawu ze-cholecystitis ebuninzi kubantwana:
- intlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu kunye ne-hypochondrium, ngokuthe ngcembe iya kuba yanda kakhulu, ihlala kuyo yonke indawo yesisu;
- bushushu 38-40 °, egcinwa kulo lonke ukuhlaselwa;
- umntwana engenasiphelo, engathandekiyo, ehamba ebhedeni, ezama ukufumana indawo ekhululekile;
- bunzima esiswini;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesidlo.
Cholecystitis engapheliyo
I-cholecystitis engapheliyo kubantwana ihamba ngendlela epholileyo kwaye ibonakala ngokuphindaphinda kwakhona nokubonakala kweengxaki ezinokukhula okanye njenge-abscess yesibindi. Uhlobo olugqithiseleyo lweengxaki ziphulukana ne-abscess ne-peritonitis-usulelo lwegazi.
Ukongeza kwonyango lwamachiza ye-cholecystitis kubantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela - ukususa i-foci yesifo (i-caries, i-tonsillitis), ukubeka esweni ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukutya kwe-cholecystitis kubantwana kufuneka kukhethwe ngokuqwalasela ukuphulwa kwesisu nesibindi kunye nokubandakanya iimveliso ezithintela ukuveliswa kwezilwanyana zamathumbu emathunjini: iifuno ezitsha, inyama ephekiweyo, iimveliso zobisi eziqingqiweyo, isiselo esisiphuzo.