Ngowe-1830 isiNgesi uNathaniel Ward wenza into ekhangayo. Wafumanisa ukuba kwisitya esivaliweyo seglasi, apho kungekho kusasazwa kwamanzi kunye namanzi, izityalo zinokukhula ixesha elide. Oku kufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaba luncedo kwaye abantu baqala ukudala igadidi ezincinci kwibhotile.
Mhlawumbi, le yona ndlela eyona ndlela ibhajethi yokufumana intsimi yeentyatyambo, kuba zonke ziphethe isitya seglasi. Ukwenza umyezo kwisiqulatho esinjalo, kufuneka kube ne-microclimate ekhethileyo, kunye nokukhanya okungafaniyo. Khetha izityalo ngolu hlobo kwingqondo.
Indlela yokwenza intsimi kwibhotile?
Ukwenza umyezo kwibhotile ngezandla zabo kuya kufuneka:
- Isitsha seglasi. Igalazi enkulu emlenzeni, i-glass vase, ibhotile yebhotile kunye nentamo emncinci, i-aquarium yakudala, ingqayi yesimo esingavamile siya kwenza.
- Umsele. Kuthengiswa kwisitolo sele silulungele. Nceda uqaphele, umncinci umthamo, umjelo ongezantsi.
- Ilahleko. Oku kubalulekile kwiibhotile ezivaliweyo, ukuba izitya ezivulekile azikho imfuneko. Iipilisi zamataka asebenzayo afanelekileyo.
- Phansi. Unokuthenga ngokulungele kwisitolo seentyatyambo. Umhlaba ugcwele kuphela 1/5 yesikhundla.
- Iibhidi zephepha, ummese, iforki, i-spoon, intonga, i-spool yentambo. Baya kunceda ukuzalisa isitya ngomqala omncinci.
- Izinto zokuhlobisa. Xa ukhetha, unokuthatha isanti eyomileyo necocekileyo, amatye eeklombo, amagatsha, ipaksitiki yeplastiki kwisanti, i-mesh knitted, i-driftwood, ama-frogs, i-moss, iindwangu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinye.
Okokuqala, faka umgca kwizantsi yesitya esicocekileyo seglasi. Uluhlu lwesithuba esingu-5 cm luya kusindisa iingcambu kwiindawo zokubola kwaye uncede izityalo ziphefumule. Umhlaba okhulelwe uya kunceda ukuqonda ukuphakama okuhlukeneyo kocingo lwamanzi.
Xa ibhotile inomsi omncinci, phinda iphepheni kwi-mouthpiece kwaye uyikhokele apho umjelo okanye umhlaba ufanele uxoke khona. Kwi-drain ibeka uluhlu lwamalahle, asebenza njenge-antiseptic. Faka amalahle kwilahle. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka i-spool entanyeni ukutyumba umhlaba.
Emva koko, ephethe i-spoon neforki, hlwayela izityalo. Spoon i-dredge emhlabathini, sebenzisa ifom ukunciphisa isityalo kwisitya kunye nesityalo. Umhlaba kwakhona ngeenxa zonke. Ngoko zonke izityalo ezikhethiweyo zityalwa. Emva koko uyihobise umyezo wakho kwibhotile ukuze uzonambitha.
Kuhlala kuphela ukuthulula. Kufuneka kube namanzi amancinci. Kwanele ukuhlamba ingilazi encinci kwaye imanzi emanzi. Shiya isikhephe ixesha eliphumayo.
Ukuba ingadi ivalwe ngesiqhekeza, nceda uqaphele ukuba ngokukhawuleza isitya singenombhobho. Gcina i-lid evulekileyo kuze kube yilapho ukupheliswa kwanyamalala. Emva koko, vala ngokukhawuleza, kuba kwakhona kuya kufuneka ukuba uvule kungekudala. Ngomsebenzi ovalwe, umyezo uya kukhula kakuhle ngaphandle kokuncediswa ngaphandle.
Izityalo zomyezo ebhotile
Khumbula, ngaphezu kwezi-3-4 izityalo azitsalwanga kwintsimi enye kwibhotile. Uluhlu lwezityalo ezikhulile kwiindawo ze-terrariums okanye iibhotile zincinci. Awukwazi ukutshala izityalo ezikhulayo apha. Iintlobo zezimbali ziya kusetyenziswa, kodwa kunzima ukususa iintyatyambo eziqhekekileyo. Ukubashiya nabo akunakwenzeka, ukubola, kuba ngumthombo wezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Siyacebisa ukutyala kuphela izityalo kunye nenkqubo encinci yenkcazo okanye ngaphandle kwayo.
Umyezo kwibhotile,
- I-Ayr yi-Variegata ye-cereal. Esi sihlahla sesityalo esiqhelekileyo sikhula ngokulula kunye nokungabikho kokunyamezela. Amagqabi athobileyo aya kuma-25 cm.
- I-Begonia yasebukhosini ngamagqabi amancinci. Ikhula ngo-15 cm ukuphakama, ibonakala kakuhle phakathi.
- I cryptanthus i-bromeliad. Ingumgugu omhle we-herbaceous, ongenawo u-8 cm high. Iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe zikhangeleka kakhulu.
- Dracena Sander. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ifike kwi-30 cm.
- IiFerns. Okukodwa ngokufanelekileyo yi-adianum Ruddy, ptyris xiphoid, i-pelella ejikelezayo.
- I-Fittonium Vershaffelta inamaqabunga amakhulu omnquma-aluhlaza kunye nemifuno ebomvu. I-Fittonium i-silver-lily ine-vevery-white veins kwi-emerald background. Ezi zityalo zincinci, ukuya ku-7.5 cm ukuphakama.
- Ivy Little Diamond, Tre Coupe, Spetchley.
- I-Maranta iprotheni ephantsi. Liye labona amahlamvu, izilwanyana zinyuka. Ukuphakama ukuya kuma-20 cm.
- Pellionium. Unobunzima obomvu obunzima. Ubude 7.5 cm.