Ukutyala igadi yeentyatyambo kufuphi nekhaya, abalimi bahlala bekhetha iintyatyambo ezintle, ukukhanya ekuveleni nasekutsalweni. Ezi zityalo ziquka i-alissum, eyona nto yokutyala ngokuphumelelayo ilula ngokwaneleyo ukuhlwayela.
I-Alyssum iyisityalo sokusasaza somhlaba osisigxina kunye neentyantyambo ezincinane eziqhenkcezayo zombala obomvu, obomvu, obomvu okanye omhlophe. Inkoliso kaninzi ikhula njengonyaka. Unamagama ambalwa - i-borax, ilitye okanye i-lobularia.
Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela izinto ezikhethekileyo zokukhula i-alissum ezityelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwimbewu kunye nakwiimbewu.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-alisso kwimbewu?
Hlwayela imbewu ye-alissum kwindawo evulekileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo:
- ngaphantsi kwebusika - kude kube kwekhephu lokuqala;
- ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni - emva kokuphela kweentsholongwane zentwasahlobo.
Xa uhlwayela ngaphambi kobusika ("phantsi kwekhephu"), isityalo sisoloko sihlushwa zizifo ezifayo, kodwa izimbali zazo ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutyala abalimi beentyatyambo banqwenela ukwenza entwasahlobo ukuvala indawo engenanto yentsimi yeentyatyambo emva kwe-tulips kunye ne-daffodils.
Indawo yokuhlwayela i-Allisum kufuneka ibe yelanga kakhulu ngokukhanya, kodwa umso onomsoco. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngaphambi kokutyala (ngenyanga), unokuwufaka umquba .
Inkqubo yokutyala ngembewu:
- Lungisa indawo yokutyala: yima kwaye ucebise nge calcium.
- Gcwalisa izinto zokutyala ebusweni bomhlaba uze ucinezele ngokulula, kodwa ngaphandle kokufafaza umhlaba, ekubeni ukuhluma kwe-Allis kuxhomekeke kubukhulu belanga.
- Kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya eliphakathi kwe-16-20 ° C, ihlumela zivame ukuvela emva kweveki enye, kwaye xa kunqongophala kokushisa nokukhanya-kamva. Kufuneka bahlanjululwe kwaye balinganiswe ngamanzi.
- Emva kweveki ezingama-2-3, zincinci, zishiye phakathi kweentlobo ezi-12-20 cm. Ukuba oko kungenziwanga, i-Allisum ayiyi kuqhakaza kakuhle kwaye iya kuba yingozi kwizifo ezinjenge-powdery mildew.
- Emva kokuhlwayela, i-allisum iyakuqhakaza emva kweenyanga ezimbini, kwindawo ethile ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-alissum ngoncedo lwezithombo?
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhawuleza ukukhawuleza okanye ukufumana i-allisum yomlambo ngomhla othile, kusetyenziswa isithombo. Unokutshala i-allissum kwiimbewu ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kunye noMatshi.
Inkqubo:
- Thatha isitya sokutshala uze usigcwalise ngomhlaba okhanyayo kwaye unomsoco, udibanise kunye nenani elincinci leqhekeza. Unokuthatha kwakhona ibhodwe yomquba.
- Hlwanyela imbewu phezu komhlaba (ungaphangeli ukucofa), cinezela uze uthule kakuhle.
- Sifaka isikhephe kwindawo epholileyo kwaye siwugubungele nge-polyethylene okanye i-hood evulekileyo ukudala umphumo we-greenhouse. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuyimfuneko ukubonelela kwigumbi lokushisa lomoya + 16-20 ° C.
- Emva kokuvela kweentlobo (emva kweentsuku ezingama-4-7), susa i-polyethylene, ubeke phantsi kobume obuncinane kwaye uhlele urhulumente weqondo lokushisa okungenani +10 ° C. Ngaphambi kokufika kwindawo yokunisela isisigxina, kufuneka kutyilwe ngokulinganayo.
- Xa kuvela amaqabunga ama-2-3 aphuhlileyo, izityalo ziyahlanjululwa, bahleli kwiipatyana ezincinci, kwaye banondla: isichumisi esinzima ngeveki okanye nitrogen kunye ne-potassium - emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4.
- Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izityalo kufuneka zithathwe ngaphandle kwemini ukuze zenze lukhuni.
- Ukutshala izithombo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kungabikho ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngokubhekiselele kwi-10-15 cm phakathi kokutshala.
Ukuqhaqhaqha kwezi zihlahla zonke i-Allisuma kuza kuza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.
Ukongezelela ekukhuleni kwiigadi zekhitshini, indawo yegadi okanye iintsimi zeentyatyambo, zonke iisissim zityalwe kwiipateni ezide kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iifestile zeefestile kunye neibhalkoni. Kule meko, isitya sokutshala izithombo sigcwele umhlaba onesihlabathi. Iimpawu ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwendawo evulekile.
Ukwazi ukuba kulula kangakanani ukutyala yonke i-allsum, kulula ukuyihlobisa igadi yangaphambili okanye iifestile zendlu yakho.