Esi sityalo sinye kwintsapho ye-madder. I-shrub enesihlahla esiluhlaza esiluhlaza, esinobuchule obufanelekileyo kwi-greenhouse ekhula ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-50 ukuphakama.
Njengomthetho, igadi yendlu edla ngokukhawuleza ikhula ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Kwi window window, i-jasmine gardenia, eyobuhle bayo ihamba ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukunyamekela igadidi ekhaya
Nika intyatyambo ngokukhanya okuqhekekileyo okulungileyo, ngoko kuya kukukholisa ngokubanzi kunye nokude kweentyantyambo. Kodwa ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga. I-Gardenia ekhaya iya kuziva kuninzi kwifasitela, ngaphandle kwelasezantsi (ikakhulukazi ehlobo).
Ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ekupheleni kwebusika, intyatyambo iya kuphumla. Kulo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvalelwa. Isityalo segadidi sidinga ukushisa malunga ne-18 ° C. Ukunisela nokunyuka komoya kufanele kube ngephesenti. Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo, kunokwenzeka ukuthambisa ientyatyambo kunye nezichumisi ezinzima.
Ngethuba lokushisa, uluhlu oluphezulu lwebhodyi kufuneka lufakwe ngempahla ye-mulch. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukufudumala okugqithiseleyo kobuninzi, ukuthintela ukugqithisa kwenkqubo yengcambu.
Zichitha amaqabunga ngamanzi acocekileyo afudumeleyo rhoqo. Ngokulandelelanayo ngokulandelelanayo oku kufuneka kube ngethuba lonyaka. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umswakama obunaphakade, gcina i-peat ephoyiweyo epanini. Xa isityalo siya kukukholisa ngeentyantyambo zayo, akufanelekile ukuyeka ukufafaza. Kodwa kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze kungabonakali iintyatyambo. Zama ukutshiza kuphela umoya ojikeleze intyatyambo. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ukusika iziqhelo kudlalwa. Zonke izitshixo ezibuthathaka okanye ezininzi ziyakususwa. Kodwa ungasebenzisa iinqununu ezilungileyo ukukhula kwindandeni.
Gardenia: ukuveliswa
Ukupapashwa kweentyatyambo ngokusasazeka. Kukho ubunzima kulo mbandela: intyatyambo ibhekisela kwi-root-to-root. Ngethuba lokubhakabhaka kwasebusika, izicucu ezineminyaka engama-50 ubudala zivuna ukusuka ekuhlaleni kwonyaka odlulileyo. Ubungakanani babo bube malunga no-12 cm.
Lungisa i-substrate ye-cuttings, kufuneka ikhululeke, ilula kwaye i-airy. Eyona nto ingumxube we-turf, isanti kunye ne-vermiculite. Musa ukongeza i-coconut fiber okanye i-perlite.
Umgca wezantsi kufuneka ube lula kwaye. Ukwandisa ukusika kufuneka ibe yinye inye, ukuze amaqabunga angathinti umhlaba. Ukuqulunqa izityalo kuya kuphuculwa, ubuncinane kwiiveki ezintathu. Ukongezelela, kwinkqubo ephumelelayo yokutyumba, iimeko ezizodwa ziyimfuneko: ukutshisa okuphantsi. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeglasi yokugaya i-thermal. Iwathululela amanzi atshisayo kwaye yanciphisa iglasi ngephethe. Amanzi aphephe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kufuneka alitshintshwe.
Gardenia: ukufakelwa
Ukunyamekela kakuhle igadidi ekhaya kubandakanya ukufakelwa. Yenza oku ngokwaneleyo kanye ngonyaka. Umxube womhlaba kufuneka ube nokubunjwa okulandelayo: i-peat, isanti, i-coniferous ne-leafy earth. Hlanganisa yonke into ngokulinganayo. Kwizitolo
Ukutshintshwa kwesityalo kufuneka kuphela emva kokuqhakaza. Ukuba le ntyatyambo iqhuma okanye iqhuma, ayikwazi ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokutsalwa, abalimi beentyatyambo bajongene neengxaki zezifo zentyatyambo. Ukuba igadi ye-gardenia ibumnyama, mhlawumbi unamkela ngokungahambiyo ukukhanya, ukuthambisa. Ukugcina isityalo kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezichanekileyo zokukhethwa kweemeko zokugcinwa, ukutshiza ngamalungiselelo "iZircon", "Epin".
Amaqabunga egadiya ajika aphuzi xa amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunzima. Oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni kweentyatyambo. Amanzi angcono ngamanzi abilisiwe namanzi afudumeleyo.