Iveki yokukhulelwa kwe-obstetric ihamba ngeeveki ezili-12 ukusuka ekukhulelwe. Abasetyhini abaninzi, becinga ixesha kwiinyanga, abazi ukuba eli lide kangakanani iiveki ezili-14. Ukuchaneka, iiveki eziyi-14 ezincinci ziyiinyanga eziyi-3.5 zenyanga. Eli xesha libizwa ngokuba ngumda phakathi kwe-2 ne-3rd trimeter yokukhulelwa.
Iinguqu kumzimba womfazi
Njengomthetho, ngeli xesha umfazi sele sele eqala ukuqaphela ukuba kungekudala uza kuba ngumama. Oku kukukhumbuza isisu sakhe esakhulayo, esibonakala ngokucacileyo ngeveki ye-14 yesisu esiqhelekileyo sokukhulelwa kwangoku. Nye kunye nesifuba sikhula. Uhambo lomfazi luyatshintsha kancinci.
Umqathango jikelele sele uphuculwe ngeli xesha. Ukususela ekukhathaleni nasekugungqeni, okubandezela umfazi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, akukho mkhondo.
Ubunzima bomfazi bukhula ngokunyuka, njengoko umntwana ekhula. Ngaloo nto ibhinqa kufuneka lihlale liyilawula, inzuzo yesisindo ingabangelwa kukuphuhliswa kwe-edema.
Umgangatho we-uterine ngethuba eli-11-13 cm ngaphezu kwe-pubis. Ukwandiswa kwesibeletho ngesayizi kwaye kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwesisu, okufuna ukuba ibhinqa lihlaziye ikhabethe layo.
Umntwana ukhula njani?
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngentla, ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwisonto le-14 lokukhulelwa kwenzeka kwizinga elikhawulezayo. Ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kungoku ngeli xesha ukuba imizimba esele yenziwe ifezekiswa kwaye iqhubela phambili.
I-placenta ithatha inxaxheba esebenzayo kwinkqubo yokulungiswa kwe-hormone, kwaye inika ne-fetus nazo zonke izondlo ezifunekayo kunye ne-oksijini.
Ubusana buba ngaphezu komntwana. Ngokwesayizi, ayidluli ipeach enkulu. Ngenxa yokuba izicubu ezinamafutha azizange ziphuhliswe, kubonakala ngathi zibuthaka kwaye zixhomekeke.
Ulusu lugubungelwe ngegogo, encinci, lincinci kakhulu, kunye nocingo lwamagesi aphuzi. Ekubeni ubuso bomntwana, amaqoma kunye ne-eyelashes zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Unako ukuvakalelwa, kodwa akabonanga nantoni na.
Uhlala kwihlabathi elibizwa ngokuba yintlanzi: i-pulsation ye-strings, ukufudumala kwesibeleko, i- amniotic fluid , ukuvakalelwa ekuthinteni iindonga ze-uterine kunye nolusu lwaso. Ngalesi sikhathi, umntwana usuyakwazi ukunamathela ngomunwe, owamnika umdlalo okhethekileyo. Isiqhamo sokuqala, kodwa esingazi kakuhle, siqala ukumomotheka. Eli nqaku lihlala lichanekileyo ngexesha le-ultrasound.
Njengomthetho, ngeli xesha le ntokazi inokuziva ukuhamba kokuqala komntwana. Le mvakalelo yakhe ayinakulinganiswa, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe owokuqala. Isibeleko singabonwa ngokukhululekile ngodonga lwesisu. Ngenxa yoko, kwindawo yokulala, faka isandla sakho ngaphaya kwe-joint joint.
Iingcebiso
Kwiiveki ezi-14 zokubambana, kunye neengcebiso zentsholongwane yegazi, ibhinqa ayizivumi. Ngeli xesha, i-toxicosis iyaphaya, kwaye iimpawu zakhe (ukuzondwa, ukucwenga, ukuhlanza) ziyalala.
Ngelo xesha, loo mfazi kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo kwi-regime yosuku lwakhe. Ngoko, ubuthongo bakhe bube ubuncinane kwiiyure eziyi-8 ngosuku. Isondlo esifanelekileyo nesilungileyo sisiseko sentlalo-ntle, njengomama,
Ukuhamba emoyeni omtsha kubalulekile kumama ozayo. Kwimozulu elungileyo, ibhinqa kufuneka ihambe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, ngelixa liphepha ukukhupha i-hypothermia, kuba iindiza eziqhelekileyo zinokuchaphazela umntwana ngendlela engcono. Ukuthobela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokulandela iziphakamiso zogqirha, umfazi unokuthwala kwaye ukhusele umntwana ophilileyo.