Nabani na owaziyo ukukhula i-petunia enhle evela kwimbewu uyazi ukuba umsebenzi unzima kakhulu, kuba isityalo esingenasiphelo sinezimpande ezincinci kakhulu, zingonakaliswa ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwezinto kwaye zifuna ukunakekelwa ngononophelo. Isisombululo esihle kubo abangenako ukwesaba ubunzima, kukuhlakulela i-petunia kwiintlobo kwiiphilisi ezikhethekileyo zepat.
Ngokwahlukileyo, simele sixoxe ngamacwecwe e-peat , okuyiyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokukhula nayiphi na izityalo. Ziyi-iplate ye-peat edibeneyo, edibeneyo kunye ne-microelements, "igqoke i-mesh. Ngokuxhomekeke kwenkcubeko ekhethiweyo, ububanzi beetyebhethi zihluka ukusuka kuma-23 ukuya kuma-70 mm. Baya nabo "kwiimeko zokusebenza" zilula - gcwalisa nje umsebenzi owenziwe ngamanzi, ongezelelweyo kunye nokulungiswa okufana ne "Shining" okanye "HB-101". Kwisixhobo samanzi, iipilisi zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zikhuphuke ngobukhulu, kodwa ziphakame kuphela kwaye zenze iifake eziqhelekileyo apho imbewu ingabhaptizwa khona.
Ukuhlwayela i-petunia kwiipilisi zamaphetshana
Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngentla, iipilisi zamaphetshana ziindawo ezifanelekileyo zeepowuni zezithombo, kuba ziqulethe ubuncinci bezondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwesityalo esomeleleyo esipheleleyo. Oyedwa akanako ukuqonda ukuba kulula - ukutshala i-petunias kwiipilisi ze-peat zixazulula ingxaki yokukhetha (ayifuni nje kuphela), kunye nokutshintshwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo okanye izimbiza, ezixinzelelekileyo kwizityalo. Kwimeko yamacwecwe, konke okufuneka uyenze ukukunqumla intsimbi kwaye utshale amahlumela ngqo kumhlaba okanye isitya esilungisiweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, uxinzelelo lwe-transplantation luyancitshiswa, kwaye umgangatho wesondlo wesibhengezi awuphazamisi ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu ezinamandla ngokupheleleyo.
Ukutshala i-petunia kwiipilisi zamaphetshana kunokuqala ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, ukuba kukho ithuba lokukhanya okungeziwe. Esi sityalo siphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke sidinga ukukhanya kwemini kwiiyure eziyi-12-14. Ukuba ukusebenzisa i- phytolamps ayinakunikezelwa, kulungile ukucwangcisa ukufika ngoMatshi, xa usuku lokukhanya luya kuba lude.
Into yokuqala yokuyenza ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu kukulungiselela izipilisi zepraat. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kufakwe kwisitya esingqongqo, kwaye uthele amanzi. Eyona nto, inokuba yipallet ye-green-greenhouse, kodwa isitya esiqhelekileyo sokugcina ukutya nayo ifanelekile. Ukuba, njengokuba iipilisi zixutywe, onke amanzi afunyenwe, kufuneka adibaniswe, ukuba amanzi aphikisanayo ahleli, kufuneka uchithe imali engaphezulu.
Ekubeni imbewu yeli sityalo yincinci kwaye yinto enzima kakhulu ukusebenza nabo, kungcono ukuthatha i-granulated. Imbewu ifanele ibekwe phezu komgangatho we-tablet evulekile, ngaphandle kokuyiqinisa, njengoko inokuthi ihlume kuphela ekukhanyeni. Emva koko gubungela isitya kunye nefilimu okanye isiqhekeza esicacileyo uze usibeke kwindawo edibeneyo, ukushisa kwigumbi apho izityalo zigcinwa kufuneka zibe ngama-20-22 ° C. Ukongezelela ekukhanyeni, imeko ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni i-petunia ihluma ithela. Kubaluleke kakhulu
Emva kokuba i-petunia kwiiphilisi zepatti zihlume, ziqinise kwaye ziya kubonakala zingamaqabunga ama-2-3, isitya singavulwa. Ukususela kumzuzwana wokufika kumhlaba ovulekile, iinyanga ezintathu ezipheleleyo kufuneka zidlule. Ngokwezimo zemozulu, ixesha elifanelekileyo le-petunia eliya kumhlaba ovulekile ngoJuni.