Wonke umfazi uyazi ukuba phantse nganye inyanga kwelinye lamaqanda akhe i-egg rips and ovulation yenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, le mi sebenzi ye-ovari ayigcini. Indawo yobuqili obuqhekezayo yinto ebizwa ngokuba ngumzimba ophuzi. Kuxanduva lokuqala ngokuphumelelayo kokukhulelwa.
Umzimba ophuzi - yintoni na?
Umzimba ophuzi ungumngcipheko we-endocrine wexeshana owenzayo emzimbeni womfazi emva kokuvuthwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo umzimba owodwa ophuzi uyakhiwa - kwi-ovary efanelekileyo okanye ngakwesobunxele (kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhamba). Ngamanye amaxesha imizimba emibini ephuzi ifom e-ovari.
I-gland entsha nganye ihamba ngeendlela ezilandelayo zophuhliso:
- Isigaba sokuqala - ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuthwa kweeseli ezinqamlekileyo zodongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-follic folly luqala ukuphindaphinda. Umxube we-follicle uzaliswe ngegazi, ephuma kwiinqanawa zodonga oluphukile.
- Isigaba sesibini, njengeyokuqala, sihlala iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Imithwalo ye-lymphatic kunye negazi ifom ephuma eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwesalathisi. Ngendlela, igazi le-yellow body lugcwele kakhulu kuwo wonke umzimba womfazi.
- Isigaba sesithathu kukukhawuleka komzimba ophuzi. Iiseli eziqhekezayo zivelisa into ephuzi - lutein, equle progesterone yehomoni.
- Isigaba sesine, okanye ukulungiswa komzimba ophuzi. Ukuba ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka, i-gland iyayeka ngokukhawuleza ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, iminyango, iphela kwaye iphela.
Kutheni ufuna umzimba ophuzi?
Umsebenzi oyintloko womzimba ophuzi ngumveliso we-hormone progesterone, enoxanduva lokulungiselela umzimba wesifazane ukuze ukhulelwe. Inyanga zonke kunye nokuphuhliswa komzimba ophuzi kwimbilini, i-endometrium ikhula - i-mucosa ilungiselela ukutyalwa kweqanda elichumayo. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuye kwenzeke, umzimba ophuzi uya kuxhasa ubomi obutsha: i-progesterone iya kuphucotha ukuphuhliswa nokukhutshwa kwamaqanda amasha, ukukhulula izihlunu zesisu kwaye usebenze indawo yebele ejongene nemveliso yobisi.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-gland iyasebenza "ngokusebenzayo" ngeeveki ezi-12 ukuya ku-16 zokukhulelwa, de kube yenziwe i-placenta. Emva koko yonke imisebenzi yokuvelisa amahomoni kunye nokudala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwefesibhi zidlule endaweni yomntwana, kwaye umzimba ophuzi uphelela kancane. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha, kwimeko enye kwishumi, i-gland igcina umsebenzi wayo de ukuzalwa.
I-pathologies yomzimba ophuzi
Ukuba ubukho bomzimba ophuzi kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho iimeko eziqhelekileyo, ngokokuba ukungabikho komzimba ophuzi kuyingozi enkulu yokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo kunye neziyobisi ze-hormone (Dufaston, Utrozhestan). Ukusilela kokusebenza (xa iprogesterone ikhiqizwa kwixabiso elincinci kakhulu) kunokukhokelela ekukhipheni isisu okanye ukuphuhliswa kokungenwa kwempahla.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abafazi abacwangcisa ukukhulelwa babuyela koogqirha ngombuzo: "Kutheni kungenjalo uhlobo lomzimba ophuzi?" Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kubangelwa ukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal, umjikelezo onqabileyo (iqanda alivuthanga kwaye aliphuli kwi-ovary). Unyango luyalelwe kuphela emva kokuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kwimixholo ye-hormone yegazi. Ngokwenene, unyango lujoliswe ekuvuseleleni iifollicle.
Olunye ulwaphulaphulo ekuphuhliseni nasekusebenzeni komzimba ophuzi yi-cyst. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akubanga mngcipheko kwimpilo yowesifazane, njengamaxesha amaninzi iyanqumla kwiimjikelezo ezininzi zokuya esikhathini. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu obukhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-8 cm) kukho umngcipheko wokuphuka komzimba we-yellow, kwaye oku kubangela ingozi ngqo kubomi kunye nempilo yabasetyhini. Ukongezelela, i-cyst enkulu ingabangela ukungathandeki, ibhinqa liyakubona ukuba "umzimba wakhe ophuzi" uyabuhlungu. Kule meko, unyango lwe-hormone lubekwe (kuba imbangela enkulu yezinto ezihlambalaza kukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal), kwaye kungabikho kwamandla enamandla-umsebenzi wokususa i-cyst.