Iimpawu zonyango zomjunipha kunye nekhono layo lokwenza umoya ococekileyo kunye nempilo ziphawulwe ngabantu ixesha elide. Kwaye ubude bomhlaba bale ndawo, ngaphezu kweempawu zeeminyaka engama-500, wenza umjunipha emehlweni abantu ngokungafi nokufa kunye neengcambu zeenkolelo kunye nemiqondiso. Kwakukholelwa, umzekelo, ukuba amasebe akhe angawagxotha kuphela imimoya emibi nezifo, kodwa ukufa ngokwawo. Fumana apho le mjunipha emangalisayo kunye nemilingo ikhula khona, unakho ukusuka kwinqaku lethu.
Kukuphi na amahlathi akhula umjunipha?
Enyanisweni, umjunipha uyisityalo esihlala sihlaza kwaye, ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunokubonakala komthi okanye shrub. Uluhlu lokukhula kwalo lukhulu kwaye lubandakanya phantse umhlaba wonke ophezulu, ukusuka kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba ukuya kwiintaba ezishisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umjunipha unokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinamahlathi ezinqabileyo okanye ezikhanyayo, kodwa ehlathini, kunye nasentabeni yeentaba, akuqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kwiindawo eziphantsi kwamanzi aphantsi, ngenxa yokuba inzimpande zayo ezinamandla zinokukhupha amanzi ukusuka phantse naluphi na ubunzulu. Into kuphela esi sityalo asiyithandi ngumswakama ongaphezulu.
Uphi umjunipha okhula eRashiya?
Kwintsimi yaseRashiya ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula malunga nesithathu kwisityalo se-juniper. Iintlobo nganye zineendawo zayo ezincinci: iziqu eziphantsi zingatholakala kwiintaba zeentaba, kwaye imithi ende imise amaqabunga okwenyaniso kwimimandla yamanzi aphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo yomjunipha eRussia iqala kufuphi nomda neFinland, isasaza ngoko umlomo we-Yenisei, kwaye ukusuka kuyo iya kwihlathi lepine yee-Chelyabinsk ne-Omsk. Ubunxweme lwaseMerika kunye ne-Kana zizityebi kumjunipha.
Uphi umjunipha okhula eCrimea?
ECrimea, umjunipha ukhethele yona imilambo esezantsi ye-Main Ridge, apho indalo yenzelwe khona iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Iiphakamileyo zeentaba zaseCrimea zahlala kwindawo yomninimzi we-Cossack, kwiintlambo ezisenxwemeni zeNqwelana enkulu, i-juniper ede ilawulayo, kunye neentlambo zayo ezisenyakatho zinikwa amandla omjunipha wokunuka.