Isizathu senkxalabo yabantu abaninzi abanenkxalabo ngempilo yabo yengubo emhlophe ngolwimi, kubonakala ngokucacileyo kusasa ngexesha lokuxubha kwamazinyo. Le nto ayimangalisi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibonisa iingxaki ezikhoyo, ngakumbi xa uluhlu lweplani lukhulu kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukususa kwi-epithelium.
Ukugubungela okumhlophe ngolwimi kuqhelekileyo
Kuzo zonke abantu, iindleko zokutya ziqokelela kwi-epithelium, ekuthiwa yi-papillae, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo apho ibhaktheriya yanda khona. Ngenxa yoko - idizithi ezikhanyayo ngolwimi. Eyona nto, apho ungabona khona ubuso obumnyama, kwimida eqhelekileyo. Ezinye izinto zibhekisela kwimeko yemvelo:
- Iingubo "eziqhelekileyo" zokugcoba ngolwimi lwabantu abadala aluhambisani nephunga emlonyeni;
- iiphozithi zinyanzele, uluhlu olunye;
- ukuba unqwenela, kususwa kalula.
Ulwimi lumhlophe ekuseni
Ebusuku, iibhaktheriya zanda emlonyeni. Imisebenzi yabo iyafana nangomhla, kodwa umlenze awunako ukukhutshwa xa umntu elele. Iingqungquthela ze-salivary zenza imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo eyabelwe yona ngokuzeleyo, ivumela ukuba iibhaktheriya zivelise, njengoko zichazwe ngombala omhlophe ngolwimi lwabantu abadala ekuseni. Inani elikhulu lediphozi liyakubonwa kwingingqi ye-basal, apho i-brush ingafiki, engathinti amazinyo. Kodwa ukuba unqwenela, olu luhlu lucoceka lula. Phakathi kwezi zizathu ezinokwenzeka zezinto ezingenalo-pathological zichongiwe:
- ukutshaya ukusetyenziswa kakubi (i-yellow);
- ukusela rhoqo itiye emnyama, ikhofi;
- kwamkela imveliso yobisi.
Ulwimi luhlala lubutywe ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe
Uluhlu lweelwimi, ifilimu ekhanyayo ekhoyo kuyo yinkcazo yempilo yomzimba. Kodwa i-plaque ngolwimi lwabantu abadala kumhlophe akusoloko i-pathology, nangona ukuba le nto isigxina. Ngokomzekelo, xa umntu ephilile, kodwa umlomo ucoceko wenziwe ngokungafanelekanga okanye kungekho nhlobo, ifilimu emhlophe emnandi iyavela. Iingxaki ziza kupheliswa ngokuxutywa kwamazinyo, umlomo, ukucoca ulwimi. Ukuba akunjalo, isizathu sihlukile.
Ukugubungela emhlophe ngolwimi luphawu lwesiphi isifo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingubo ezimhlophe zenziwa ngolwimi, zibonakalisa utshintsho olwenziwe emzimbeni. Nangona emva kokuhlambuluka ngomlomo, akupheli okanye kuvela kwakhona ngexesha elincinane, unokufumana umthunzi ohlukileyo wombala, uhamba kunye nenkohlakalo nezinye iimpawu. Xa iingubo ezimhlophe zitholakala kulwimi oludala, izizathu zifihliweyo kwizifo ezingapheliyo. Ubume beendawo zibonisa ukuba liphi iqela elithile elichaphazelekayo:
- Ummandla we-basal uhambelana neentso namathumbu.
- Icandelo eliphakathi libonisa isisu kunye ne-pancreas (ephakathi), isibindi kunye nepen (emacaleni).
- Uluhlu lwangaphandle lubonisa ukukhubazeka kwemiphunga kunye nentliziyo.
Akukhona nje kuphela indawo yokubunjwa kweediphozithi, kodwa kwakhona ukuhambelana kwazo kunye nokuxininisa kunokukwazi ukuxelela ezininzi malunga noshintsho olwenzekayo. Ukuba uluhlu lukhulu kwaye lukhulu, kukho izicatshulwa ezicacileyo zamazinyo. Ukubhinqa okubhaliweyo kunye ne-aftertaste engathandeki kubonakala nge-dysbacteriosis, eyomile-ngokuphelelwa amanzi; iintlungu ezichaphazelekayo zithinta iimbumba ezinobunzima kunye neengxaki ze-endocrine system, kwaye xa i-immunity ihlupheka, iifom ezisezantsi kwiphepha le-epithelium kwaye ine-gray hue.
Ukugubungela okuMhlophe kwiingcambu zolwimi - izizathu
Indawo ekusetyenzisweni kolwimi ubuncinci banokuqhagamshelana namazinyo, izinto zokutya kunye nococeko. Njengomthetho, iifomethi zivela khona. Kukhona isambatho esimhlophe esibonakalayo kwingcambu yolwimi, izizathu zezi zilandelayo: izifo zesisu kunye nokungabi nje kuphela. Le ngxelo ibonisa ukuba khona kwe-gastritis, i-pertussis, izilonda zesisu, i-urolithiasis, i-psoriasis, njl. Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuhlaselwa okumhlophe kwingcambu yolwimi:
- inkqubo yokuvuvukala (ihambisane ne-compaction);
- ubukho be-slag (amabala amakhulu);
- I-Candidiasis (ifomatiweyo);
- i-diphtheria (foci of inflammation has contours);
- umkhuhlane omfayo (okwethutyana).
Ulwimi luboshwe ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe ngeendawo ezibomvu
Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye idipozithi zongezwa kwiifomethi ngolwimi, umzekelo, ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo bebala, ingongoma. Ukubonakala kwabo kuhambelana nomonakalo welungu (ulwimi oluvuthayo, uluma, ukubhoboza) okanye izifo zomlomo womlomo. Ulwimi oluBomvu kunye nomnxeba omhlophe lomntu omdala uba ngumqondiso wezinto ezinjalo:
- i-glossitis - ukuvutha kolwimi;
- stomatitis;
- pharyngitis ;
- mkhuhlane o lubomvu;
- umhlaza wolwimi (izilonda zenziwe);
- i-syphilis nabanye.
Ulwimi olumhlophe kunye nomlomo owomileyo - izizathu
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo uyancedisa omnye umlomo we-mucosa yomlomo kunye neengxowa-mali. Oku, njengommiselo, kudibaniswa nokutshatyalaliswa kweengqungquthela ze-salivary. Ukuvuvukala kwabo kubangelwa yiintsholongwane. I-membrane ye-mucous igqityiwe, i-bhakteria iphinda iphindaphindiwe. Kule meko, iimpawu ezimhlophe zolwimi zeziphi izifo ezibonakalisa ukugula? Uninzi oluqhelekileyo:
- pancreatitis;
- gastritis;
- ARVI;
- ukunqanda ibhaktheriya emqaleni;
- ukuvutha komzimba;
- uxinzelelo.
Ulwimi olumhlophe kunye nobukrakra emlonyeni
Ngeengxaki zendlela yokutya kunye neenkqubo eziqhubekayo zokuvuvukala emlonyeni womlomo kukho inzondelelo ehambelanayo kunye ne-aftertaste engathandekiyo. Bongezelela ulwimi olumhlophe olumhlophe, izizathu zolu bakala zibizwa ngokuba zihlukile.
- Ifom ye-gastritis kunye ne-cholecystitis iyahamba kunye nokubonakala kweentlawulo kwi-surface (ngaphandle kwesihloko). Iifom ezomileyo, ukutsha, ukutshisa.
- Ukusabela okuvakalayo kunye nesifo esiphuthumayo sibonakala ngenxa yokuthatha imishanguzo, ukunyamezela kwizixhobo zamazinyo, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo.
- Ukuba i-microflora iphukile, ibhaktheriya emlonyeni womlomo iphindaphinda, ibangela ukukrakra, ukuvumba okungajabulisi kunye neengubo ezimhlophe ngolwimi.
- Umthunzi ophuzi lwediphozithi kunye ne-aftertaste enobuhlungu uyathetha ngezifo ze-gallbladder, isibindi, i-bile ducts.
- Xa ukutshaya inombolo enkulu yegayibha ingabonakalisa le mpawu.
Ulwimi olumhlophe kunye nobushushu
Kutheni iingubo ezimhlophe zolwimi lwabantu abadala ziza kunye nobushushu? Kubantu baluphi na ubudala, ukunyuka kweempawu zokushisa komzimba ngezifo ezithathelwanayo apho umzimba uzama ukulwa. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala idlula emlonyeni womlomo, intlungu ivela xa ugwinya, idiphozi zivela ngolwimi - ngenxa yoko, ukuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya. Iimpawu zihambelana nobuthathaka, i-malaise. Le miqondiso ibonisa:
- ubukho be-ARVI;
- stomatitis;
- ukuxhalabisa umzimba;
- Inkqubo enzima ye-glossitis;
- i-gonorrhea nabanye.
I-plaque ephuzi ezimhlophe ngolwimi lwabantu abadala
Umthunzi oluhlaza okwi-deposit ngolwimi lubangelwa ukugcinwa kwe-bile, ukukhubazeka kwesibindi, kwaye, mhlawumbi, kuchaza kakhulu into ebonakalayo - ukutshatyalaliswa kokutya. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukuhlaselwa kubonakala xa umntu esidla into e-orange (i-citrus, i-carrot, i-persimmon), kwaye iphela kunye nexesha. Umthunzi ophuzi unokwenza kubashushu abanzi kunye nabapheki bamakhemikhali, kodwa ngokukhawuleza unqanyulwa. Kwamanye amaxesha, xa ulwimi luhlanganiswe ngomgca omhlophe we-yellow tint, kufuneka ukhangele imeko yakho.
Umbala we-epithelium ngamanye amaxesha ubonisa izifo ezinzulu njenge:
- i hepatitis;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- cholelithiasis;
- i-adrenal jaundice, njl
I-white cheesy plaque ngolwimi lomntu omdala
Xa ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezinokwenzeka, ukufakwa kweefomethi kwi-epithelium kunendima ebalulekileyo. Xa ulwimi luboshwe ngeengubo ezimhlophe, izizathu ziyakucaciswa ngokuqwalasela ubuninzi kunye nobuninzi bomgca. I-Cottage cheese coating ibonisa intsholongwane ye-candidiasis kunye nezinye izifo zenyama, isifo esithathelwanayo somzimba. Nge-pancreatitis engapheliyo, i-excretions ifana ne-thrush - idense, emhlophe, ukungafani kwe-kottage cheese. Oku kubangelwa ukungabikho kwamavithamini kunye neenkqubo eziphambanisayo.
Ulwimi olumhlophe - wenzeni?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kusasa kufunyaniswa ukuba ulwimi luhlanganiswe ngomnxeba omhlophe, izizathu zabantu abadala zifihliwe kwizifo. Ukuze uzihlwithe, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba le nto ihamba (okanye ayifuni) ngaphandle kwesiqhelo. Ukwenza oku, unokuzihlaziya ngokuzimela ngokuphila kwakho: zeziphi ukutya kunye neziphuzo ezidliweyo, nokuba ukutshaya kunokususa i-plaque, nokuba ucoceko lomlomo lwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Emva kokucoca ngokugqibeleleyo kwamazinyo kunye nolwimi, ukuhlaselwa kufuneka kuphele. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, ukuxilongwa kufuneka kugqithwe kugqirha ochaza ukuziphatha kwamanyathelo anjengale:
- urinalysis;
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele ;
- ukufumanisa i-HIV kunye nezinye izifo;
- i-epithelium ye-bacterium yomlomo.
Ulwimi olumhlophe luphawu olungathandekiyo olubonisa ukukhubazeka kwamalungu athile. Ukuba isizathu sonyango sifumaneka, yonke imikhosi kufuneka ibhekiswe ukuba isuse. Indlela yokurhoxisa ezinye iimpawu ezihambelana nokubonakala kwepaki emhlophe, ugqirha uya kuxelela. Ukuze unyango lweentsholongwane zesisu, i-gastroenterologist, izifo zomlomo zomlomo, ugqirha wamazinyo, kuya kufuneka. Ukuba imikhwa emibi ibeka ityala, kuyinqweneleka ukukhawulela okanye ukulahla ngokupheleleyo, ukuhlambulula umzimba weexin. Ukunyanzeliswa kwemihla ngemihla kubandakanya:
- Ukuxubha amazinyo akho kabini ngosuku;
- kuhlanjwa;
- Ukuhlambulula ulwimi nge-gauze, i-spoon rhoqo okanye ibrashi ekhethekileyo;
- ukuhlanjululwa okunzulu - i-resorption yeoyile yemifuno.
Ukucoceka kwendawo yomlomo kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo. Oku kukuthintela kakuhle izifo zamazinyo kunye nokubonakala kweebhaktheriya kwiimbumba zamanzi. Ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ucoceko, iingubo ezimhlophe zivela ngolwimi, akufanele zishiyeke, ingakumbi xa ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane zifakwe kwiimpawu. Kungcono ukubeka impilo yakho kugqirha kwaye uqhube ukuxilongwa.