Iimpawu ezibonisa ukungabikho kwamanzi emathumbu atholakala kubantu abaninzi, ikakhulukazi abahlali basezidolophini. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuhlolwa kwamathumbu i- colonoscopy . Njengomgaqo, ukuphononongwa malunga nale nqubo ayithathi hlangothi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izigulane azifuni ukufumana uviwo olunjalo, kukho izigulane ezingenakukwazi ukuqhuba inkqubo. Kwabo, umbuzo woqobo: ungayifumana njani intumbu ngaphandle kwekholonikopi?
Ungayijonga njani intlungu encinane ngaphandle kolononcopy?
Ukungena - ukuvutha komathumbu omncinci kungafunyanwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwekolonoscopy:
- Uvavanyo lokuphefumla kwe-hydrogen kukuba isigulane sithengisa umoya ngokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo kwiiyure ezingama-3 kunye nexesha elide lemizuzu engama-30. Uvavanyo lubeka umgangatho we-hydrogen, kwaye ngoku oku kunika ithuba lokuhlola inani leebhaktheriya emathunjini amancinci.
- I-irrigoscopy ijolise ekutyhileni ukukhululeka kwamathangi emathumbu. Isigulane sinikwe isisombululo se-barium kunye ne-enema, kwaye emva kwexesha yenza i-X-ray.
- Iindlela ezininzi zanamhlanje i- irrigoscopy kunye nomoya , apho ibhasiyamu echanezelayo isetyenziswa ubuncinci. Olu hlobo lwenzululwazi luncedisa oyingcali ukuba athile inani leentsholongwane, kodwa oogqirha bakhe bayakuxabisa kakhulu ithuba lokufumanisa ukukhawuleka kwamathumbu.
- I-endoscopy yeCapsular isekelwe kwezobuchwephesha zakutshanje. Ikhamera encinane ifakwa kwisigxina esisigulana nesigulane. Ukuhamba ngephepha lokutya, ikhamera ithatha imifanekiso, idluliselwa kwisixhobo sokurekhoda. Ngoncedo lwe-endoscopy ye-capsular, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise onke amanqanaba emathumbu, kodwa ngokuyinhloko isisu esincinci kwiindawo ezingenakufunyanwa ukuhlolwa kunye ne-endoscopy.
Ungajonga njani ikolon ngaphandle kolonoscopy?
Ukongeza kwi-colonoscopy, xa uhlola intumbu enkulu ingasetyenziswa:
- I-ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukuhlolisisa zombini amacandelo anqamlekileyo kunye anqabileyo emathumbu ngenxa yokuvuvukala, izifo zokusebenza kunye nezifo ze-oncological. Le ndlela ilungile kuba ayiniki umzimba nayiphi na imithwalo yombane.
- I-MRI ikuvumela ukuba ufumane imifanekiso yamacandelo ovavanyo. Ngokuncediswa kwindlela ekuyo kubonakalisa iipolisi kunye nezinye iingxaki emathunjini.
Ungajonga njani umathumbu we-oncology ngaphandle kwe-colonoscopy?
- Indlela echanekileyo yokufumanisa i-neoplasm emathunjini yi- PET . I-positron ukukhishwa kwe-tomography isekelwe ekusebenziseni ushukela omshukela. Iiseli zomhlaza zithatha kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kunezo ezingatshintshiyo kwinkqubo yesifo.
- Hlola intlungu ngesifo esixhamla kunokwenzeka ngabaqhubi begazi kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yegazi elifihliweyo , nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezi zihlandlo zibini zihlalutya i-colonoscopy yongeza.