Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubumpumputhe kwasebekhulile kukungcoliswa kwelanga kweso. Ngelishwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuseka izizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuwuphepha kunye nomgcini weqela elijongene nobungozi.
Ukuchithwa kwamanzi kweso
Eli gama lidibanisa iqela lezifo ezivusa ukuphulwa kombono ophakathi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-retina kunye nomzimba ophuzi.
Izinto ezibangela ukuvela kwezilwanyana ziquka:
- ukuguga (ukuchithwa kwama-macular).
- Uhlanga lweCaucasoid;
- ukuzalwa;
- ubukho be- cytomegalovirus yabantu egazini.
Kukho iingcebiso zokungabikho kwamavithamini kunye ne-polyunsaturated fatty acids ekudleni, kunye nokubhema, zizona zizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo.
Kukho iifom ezi-2 zesifo - esomileyo kunye nesidumbu (emanzi). Uninzi lwezigulane zifumana ubunzima bokuqala kwe-macular degeneration, ekugqibeleni ziyakhula zibe luhlobo lwesibini.
Ukuchithwa kwamanzi kweempawu zeziliso
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zekliniki kukungonakaliswa kancinci kumbono, ngokugqithisileyo kubonakala xa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezincinane kunye nokufunda. Emva koko ukutshabalalisa kwamanzi kweso kudala ubunzima ekuqapheliseni ubuso obuqhelekileyo, kubangele ukugquma kolwazi olubonakalayo, ukuphazamiseka xa ukhangela imigca echanekileyo. Oku kubangelwa utshintsho olungapheliyo olungaguqukiyo lweenguqulelo ze-macula, ezenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi.
Uhlobo olumanzi lwe-macular degeneration ye-retina luqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulahleka okanye ukuwohloka kombono ophakathi kubonwa kwiinyanga ezi-1-2. Isizathu sophuhliso olubukhali kukuba ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi kwindawo ephuzi.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezingentla, ezinye izigulane ziphawula ukubonakala kweendawo zokuhlala, ubunzima bokuzilungelelanisa kumagumbi amnyama, ukuziva ukungabikho kokukhanyisa xa usebenza kunye neetekisi.
Ukwenyuka kwamanzi kwe-retina - unyango
Ifom eyomileyo yesifo, ngokuyisiseko, ayifuni unyango. I-Ophthalmologists zikhuthaza kuphela ukunamathela kwimithetho embalwa:
- Faka phakathi kokutya okuninzi kwimifuno, imifuno kunye neziqhamo.
- Thatha amavithamini A no-E.
- Sebenzisa izibuko zelanga ngama-glass lenses.
- Ngexesha lokufunda, qaphela ukukhanya kakuhle, khetha iileta ezinkulu.
Kwezinye iimeko i-laser therapy ine-radiation-intensity ye-radiation isetyenziswa. Ikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokukhawuleza utywala, uphuze okanye uyeke ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, kodwa i-photoreceptors ayiphenduli.
Nantsi indlela yokuphatha ukuchithwa okumanzi okumanzi kweso:
- Isingeniso kwilungiselelo lamalente lentshukumo uLucentis noAvastin.
- I-Laser coagulation yee-retina tissue ezilimele.
- Unyango lwePhotodynamic.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwama-immunomodulators, i-vitamin complexes kunye ne-microelements, i-antioxidants.
Unyango lwe-macular degeneration kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Umbhalo wezonyana zamehlo:
- Geza uze uphewule phezulu kwamaqabunga e-aloe.
- Sika inyama, yifake ijusi.
- Ngama-50 g omlambo ukutshabalalisa i-10 g yomama wendalo.
- Ukungcwaba imithi efudumele kwiso nganye 1 ukuhla kabini ngosuku ngemini eyi-10.
- Phinda unyango iintsuku ezingama-30.
Uhlume ngqolowa:
- Iingqolowa zihlanjululwe zize zithululelwe ngamanzi, zilinde ade zivumele ihlume.
- Zichitha izinto ezibonakalayo, indawo yeglasi. Yigcine ifike kwiintsuku ezi-5 kwifriji.
- Ngentsasa ngaphambi kokusa kwasekuseni, iipunipoyi eziyi-14 zomkhiwane zityhala amanzi aphelayo kwaye ziyeke ukuvuvukala. Emva kokongeza amajikijolo okanye ubusi ukuze uphucule intle, yidla yonke into ekhonzayo.
Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuncediseni ukutya kunye neziqhamo ezikhanyayo, ukuzongeza kwiitya zokutshisa okanye ialadi.