Ibhubhane langaphambili le-influenza eliye laphazamisa ngo-2009 ladala ilahleko ezinkulu kwiimeko zoqoqosho lwamazwe ngenxa yokugula kwabemi kwaye kwabangela inani elininzi lokufa. Izifundo zakutsha zikhokelela ekudalweni kwezilwanyana ezisetyenziswayo kwi-H1N1. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga neyiphi imithi ye-anti-virus eyenziwa yi-H1N1 imfucuza icetyiswa ngamachiza anje angatholakala kule ngcaciso.
Ukulungiselela ukukhusela i-H1N1 igciwane
Kuyaziwa ukuba nayiphi na isifo kulula ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Iprophylaxis ecacileyo ye-H1N1 i-influenza iquka ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuqinisa izigulane, kunye neyeza-anti virus kunye ne-immunomodulating medication, kuquka:
- Arbidol , ekhusela ukungena kwiiseli ze-virus ye-influenza kwiqela B kunye no-A (oku kulandelayo kubandakanya uhlobo lwe-H1N1 nentsholongwane). Ukongeza kwinto yokuba le nkunkuma ikwandisa ukukhuseleka komzimba kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane, inciphisa ubunzima beengxaki xa kwenzeka ukugula.
- I-Algirem (i-Orvirem) - isilwanyana esisetyenziselwa injongo yokukhusela nokukhusela, iboniswa kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka.
- I-Ingavirin iyisisigciwane esichaphazelekayo kunye nesisigxina esinokutsha esisebenzayo kwiintsholongwane ze-influenza A kunye ne-B, izifo ezibangelwa yi-adenovirus.
- I-Kagocel yinkonzo yokukhusela kunye neyokukhusela esetyenziselwa umkhuhlane, izifo zokuphefumula, ukutheleleka kwe-herpes.
- I-Remantadine isetyenziselwa ukuthintela usuleleko ngexesha lwezifo zesifo seentsholongwane. Ukuthabatha amacwecwe kubonakaliswe ukukhusela i -encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakiti .
Nceda nceda! Zonke izicwangciso zezobisi ezicwangcisiweyo zingasetyenziselwa kuphela injongo yokukhusela, kodwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-H1N1.
Ukugonywa kuthatha indawo ekhethekileyo ekukhuseleni umkhuhlane. Inkqubo efike ngexesha elijoliswe ekuvuseleleni ukuveliswa kweengqungquthela kwiintsholongwane, kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-influenza kunye neentsholongwane zokuphefumula.
Amachiza antiviral ngokumelene neH1N1 nentsholongwane
Ukunyanga umkhuhlane weH1N1 wasebenzisa izidakamizwa zentsholongwane yezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo:
- Iqela lokuqala liquka amayeza angavumeli igciwane lesifo sengculazi ukuba linamathele kwisisele esiphilayo.
- Okwesibini lenziwe ngamachiza avimbela ukuphindaphinda kwintsholongwane.
Phakathi kwee-agents ezithandwayo zokulwa ne-antitiviral ezichaphazela inkqubo yokudibanisa iifomvu zegciwane kunye neeseli, Arbidol
Kwiindlela zokunciphisa ukuzaliswa kwegciwane lesifo se-H1N1, i- Remantadin (i-Polirem, iFlumadin) ne-Ingaron ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nomkhuhlane onzima, oogqirha bancoma isizukulwana esitsha sonyango seRivirvirin, esinqanda ukutshatyalaliswa kwegciwane.
Isiza esitsha esitsha iTamiflu (i-Oseltamivir) sinye ekuthintela ukungena kwintsholongwane kwiiseli kwaye kukuvimbela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezibangelwa yi-viral genetic material.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba zonke ii-anti-viral agents zisebenza ngokubonakalayo kweempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane (ezinsukwini ezimbini zokuqala).
Ukongeza, kwonyango lomkhuhlane, izidakamizwa ezine-interferon zisetyenziswa. Ziyakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omzimba olwachasene nemvelo. Phakathi kwezi ndlela:
- Viferon;
- Intron;
- Kipferon;
- Reeferon.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisa iziyobisi ze-antiviral ngokuchasene nokuboniswa kwimiyalelo. Ngoko, umzekelo, iziyobisi zikaKagocel kunye ne-Ingavirin azikwazi ukusetyenziswa kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabasetyhini, kwaye zisetyenziselwa unyango lwabantwana. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali, njengamanye amaxesha kukho ukunganyanzeliseki kwamanye amayeza anxamnye ne-anti-influenza.