Spasmolytics

Izidakamizwa ze-Spasmolytic ziyingozi ezenza ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iintlobo zemisipha ehamba kakuhle yeemithwalo yegazi kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.

1. Izisipha ze-muscular (empeleni - i-muscle elula) zenza iindonga zemizila ye-lymphatic and blood, igobolondo yezitho ezingenalutho, itholakala kwiluphu, izitho zengqondo kunye neengqungquthela. Ezi zihlunu zibhekisela kwindlela yokwenza imisipha engabonakaliyo, eyenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwenkqubo ye-nervous autonomic system.
2. Izicubu ezinamahlunu ezenza imisipha yentamo, intloko, izitho kunye ne-trunk, ibhekisela kwimisipha engabonakaliyo kwaye ilawulwa yinkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Ezi zihlunu zivumela umntu ukuba ahambe, ugcine umlinganiselo, uthethe, ugxume kwaye ufune.

I-Spasmolytics "isebenza" kuphela ngohlobo lokuqala lweethambo zomzimba - izihlunu ezihamba kakuhle, kuba zithathwa ukunciphisa ithoni yemithambo yegazi kunye nokususa i-spasms kwizicubu zezitho zangaphakathi.

Iintlobo zama-antispasmodics

I-antispasmodic zanamhlanje zineentlobo ezimbini - ukuhlelwa kusekelwe kwindlela yokwenza iziyobisi.

1. I-neurotropic i-antispasmodics ithintela inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwefuthe kwiziphelo zeentliziyo ezizimeleyo, ezikhuthaza imisipha epholileyo. Abameli abakhulu bee-spasmolytic agents zeli qela zi-M-holinoblokatory: i-atropine sulfate kunye nezinto ezinje-i-scopolamine, platifillin, i-hyoscyamine.
2. I-myotropic antispasmodics yenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseli ezihamba kakuhle, iguqula iinkqubo ze-biochemical ngaphakathi kwazo. Uluhlu lwee-spasmolytic agents ze-myotropic iqela likhulu, kodwa iziyobisi eziphambili ziyizidakamizwa ezisekelwe kwi-drotaverine (akukho-sppa), i-papaverine, i-benzyclane, i-bendazole.

Kukho namalungiselelo adibanisa idibaniselwano yezinto zeqela lokuqala neyesibini. Izinto ezinjalo ze-antispasmodic zibizwa ngokuba yi-neiromiotropic.

Kufuneka nini ukuthatha i-antispasmodics?

Kwizigulane ezinokungaqhelekanga kwendlela yokugaya, i-antispasmodics yindonga yangempela. Zithathwa ukukhupha isifo sesifo ngokuphelisa i-spasms ye-muscle ehamba kakuhle yenkqubo yokutya kunye nefuthe lemithambo yegazi. I-Spasmolytics isetyenziselwa ukonyango lwezifo zeentliziyo ze-cardiovascular and colic ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye nokususwa kwe-hypertonia.

Ezi zi yobisi ziphelisa ngokupheleleyo intlungu kunye nesilonda se-peptic, i-pancreatitis, i-gastritis, intestinal kunye ne-coal coal. Ngendlela, i-M-holinoblokatory (i-neurotropic antispasmodics) iyanciphisa i-asidi, ukwenzela ukuba imele ithathwe kuphela kwizigulana ezinokukhuselwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le myeza kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha kwaye ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo, ungakhohlwa ukuba umzimba ulawulwa yinkqubo yeentlanzi, kwaye i-spasmolytics iyayichaphazela ngqo. Musa ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ugcine engqondweni inani leenkcazo:

• isifo sofuba;
• iintlobo ezithile ze-colitis;
• Ukwandiswa kwamathumbu amakhulu;
• Sesifo sikaCrohn;
• izifo ezincinci zamathumbu.

I-antispasmodics yemvelo

Phakathi kwezityalo zonyango kukho imifuno-antispasmodics. Bangathengwa kwikhemistri kwaye bathathwe ngendlela ye-decoction kwizifo zendlela yokugaya kunye ne-colic. Eyona nto ifumaneka kakhulu namhlanje zizityalo ezilandelayo-antispasmodics:

• iqhosha;
• lovage ikhemisi;
• immortelle isanti;
• iqhosha eliqhelekileyo;
• i-orthosiphon (itiye yeengso);
• calamus ayr;
• umnyama omnyama;
• Inyibi yoMlambo iMeyi;
• i-tansy iqhelekileyo.