I-COPD - ixesha lokuphila

I-COPD - isifo esingasasigxina se-pulmonary disease, yinkimbinkimbi ye-pathologies (kubandakanya i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema), ekhokelela ekuthinteleni ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokungasebenzi kwemiphunga. Esi sifo sishukunyiswa yimpendulo engavamile yokuvuvukala eyenzeka kwizicubu zomphunga phantsi kweempembelelo ze-pathogenic okanye i-gases. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo siyabonwa ngababhemayo. Ukongeza, isifo sinokubangelwa kukungcola komoya, ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinobungozi kunye nokufakela imfuyo, nangona okokugqibela akuqhelekanga.

Ubomi boLindleko lweCOPD

Ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kweCOPD akunakwenzeka, eso sifo sisoloko, nangona siphumelele ngokwaneleyo. Ngako oko, i-prognosis evumelekileyo yeCOPD kunye neempembelelo zayo kwimeko yesigulane ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo.

Ngaphambili eso sifo sichongiwe, iphakamileyo amathuba okufikelela kwisikolo esifanelekileyo sesifo nokuxolelwa okuqhubekayo. Kwizigaba eziphambili, eso sifo sikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okusebenza, ukukhubazeka nokufa ngenxa yokuphulukana nokuphefumula okuphefumulayo .

Ukulindela ubomi kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zeCOPD

1. Kwisigaba sokuqala, lesi sifo asibanga kubonakaliswa okukhulu kwimeko. Ukukhwehlela okunomso kubonakala ngokungaqhelekanga, i-dyspnea ibonakala kuphela ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ezinye iimpawu azikho. Ngoko ke, ngeli nqanaba, isifo sifumaneka ngaphantsi kwe-25% yamatyala. Ukufunyanwa kwesi sifo ngohlobo olubi kwaye unyango lwayo olufike ngexesha luvumela isigulane ukuba silondoloze ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila.
2. Kwinqanaba lesibini (ukulinganisa ngokukhawuleza), i-COPD ibonakalisa izibikezelo ezilungileyo, ezikhokelela kwimida ethile. Unokufuna imithi rhoqo. Kule nqanaba, umsebenzi wemiphunga uyancitshiswa kakhulu, i-dyspnea ingabonwa ngemithwalo encinane, isigulane siphazamiseka ngumkhuhlane oqhubekayo okhula ngokukhawuleza kusasa.
3. Iyesithathu (ezinzima) I-COPD ibonakaliswe ubunzima obuphefumulayo, ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo, i-cyanosis, ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezichaphazela intliziyo kuqala. Ukulinda komdla kwezigulane ezineli nqanaba lesifo akudluli kwiminyaka eyi-8 ngokwemyinge. Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa okanye ukuvela kwezifo ezithintekayo, isiphumo sesiphumo esibulalayo sifinyelela kwi-30%.
4. Ngesigaba se-COPD, ixesha lokuphila lihle kakhulu. Isigulana sidinga unyango oluqhubekayo, unyango lokulondolozwa, ukuphuphuma umoya kubalulekile. Phantse i-50% yezigulane ezineCOPD yesigaba sokugqibela sinokulindela ubomi obungaphantsi kwe-1.