Uninzi lwezifo zamathumbu ziyingozi ngenxa yokuba zingabonakali ngeso iso. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zonke izifo zibonakalisa ngandlela-thile, kodwa iimpawu ezininzi zibhalwa ngenxa yokungondleki, ukukhathala, uxinzelelo . Ngenxa yalokhu, isigulane sisungulwe kwaye sithe gqithisa ukuba sibe sigaba esinzulu, sidinga unyango olunzima kunye nokuhambisa iingxaki ezininzi. Iimviwo eziqhelekileyo zephepha lesisu zingancedisa ukuqala kwesiphelo.
Kwiimeko ziphi i-irrigoscopy okanye i-colonoscopy ebekiwe?
Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi, ukutyelela kwipolyclinic, nangakumbi ngoko uphando, sisisiganeko esipheleleyo, esithi, ngokwesithethe, asinakho ixesha okanye amandla. Ngako oko, bathelela ekuncedeni unyango kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ngoko ke, ukuba awufuni ukufumana uviwo lwe-free-will, lungela ukuya kwikolonoscopy okanye i-irrigoscopy ukuba uyayikrokra iingxaki ezinjalo:
- iipolisi;
- izihlamba ezinobungozi kunye nezibi;
- i-carcinomas;
- stenosis;
- i-fistula emathumbu;
- endometriosis;
- isilonda;
- i-diverticula;
- ukunqotshwa kwamathumbu amakhulu kunye nabanye.
Uwuphi umehluko phakathi kwe-irrigoscopy kunye ne-colonoscopy?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufunda isondlo sesisu. Kodwa i-irrigoscopy kunye ne-colonoscopy zibhekwa njengezona zifundisa kakhulu kwaye ngoko zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezi ndlela zifana kakhulu, kodwa kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo kuzo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-irrigoscopy kunye ne-colonoscopy yindlela eyenziwa ngayo uphando. I-colonoscopy yenziwa ngecebo elikhethekileyo-iprobe. I-colonoscope (aka probe) ifakwe kwi-pharynx. Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu yenkqubo kukuba, ngokuhambelana noviwo, unokwenza i-biopsy kwiindawo ezisolisayo okanye ususe ama-polyps. Kodwa ukungabikho kwakhe-ngokubuhlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, i-colonoscopy ingenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia.
I-Irrigoscopy i-X-ray yokuvavanywa engenakubuhlungu eyenziwa nge-ejenti eyahlukileyo. I-Barium isasazeka ngeendonga zamalungu angaphakathi. Ngenxa yolu, imida yecandelo lomzimba isetyenziswe ngokucacileyo.
Yintoni eyongeziweyo - i-colonoscopy okanye i-irrigoscopy?
Izigulane ezininzi zikhetha inqubo ethembekileyo ye-X-ray, ukwenqaba ukugwinya inkqubo. Kodwa esi sigqibo asisoloko siyinyani kwaye sinokulimaza unyango olungaphezulu. Inyaniso kukuba kunzima ukufumanisa oko kungcono - i-irrigoscopy okanye i-colonoscopy. Kukho izifo ezinjalo, iimbonakalo ezifihla kwiprojekti, kodwa zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-ray-ray, nangona kunjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bajonga i-colonoscopy enye indlela yokwazisa. Ukuxubusha kuphela isifundo esivumela ukuba sifunde intlungu enkulu kwaye sityhile ngisho neengcambu ezincinci. Kodwa i-colonoscopy ayiyi kusebenza xa utshintsho lwenzeka kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yimimfama eyimfama-kwiindawo eziluhlaza.
Uphando oluphambili kunye nophando lwe-X-ray luyakwazi ukucacisa ukunciphisa emathunjini, ukubonisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo belilungu kunye nendawo yalo. Kuzo mifanekiso, iingubo ezinkulu kunye neenguqu ezinkulu kwizitho ziyakubonakala ngokucacileyo, kodwa ukuvutha kwamancinci kunye nama-polyps akuyi kubonisa i-irrigoscopy.
Kungoko kunokuba ukhethe phakathi kwe-irrigoscopy okanye i-colonoscopy yamathumbu, oogqirha bahlala bezisa izigulane ukuba zibe ziviwo zombini. Oku kunceda ukwenza i-diagnostic echanekileyo kwaye imisele unyango olufanelekileyo kakhulu kwisigulane.