Ithuba lokufumana isivuno semifuno yakho oyithandayo linikezelwa ngophuhliso lokutshisa . Njengazo naziphi na izakhiwo zasemaphandleni, i-greenhouse idinga ukunakekelwa kungekudala ngaphambi kokuqala kwebanda, kodwa ngaphambi kokutyala kwentwasahlobo.
Unyango lwe-greenhouse entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutyala
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina i-greenhouse entwasahlobo inamacandelo amabini - ukucwangcisa isixhobo ngokwawo, oko kukuthi, iindonga zayo kunye nephezulu, kwaye ulungisa umhlaba ngokwawo. Injongo ephambili yesi siganeko asikho kuphela ukubuyisela umyalelo, kodwa ukukhutshwa zizifo nezifungulu, kunye nezibungu ezinambuzane ezingahlala kwiinqununu okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala zendawo. Ukuhlamba iiglasi, ifilimu okanye iipolycarbonate zokutshiza zenziwa ngesisombululo sesepha yokuhlamba. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-polycarbonate greenhouses ayikhuthazwa ukuba isebenzise i-abrasives kunye ne-brushes! Izinketho zokuqhuba uphando oluphezulu lweendonga zelanga lokusasaza entwasahlobo zininzi. Namhlanje kwiindawo zokurhweba kwezinto ezininzi zithengiswa ngee-biopreparations, ezonakalisa ngempumelelo i-disinfectment, kodwa zingalimazi izityalo ezizayo. Phakathi kwazo ziwayo "iPhytop-Flora-S", "iPhytocide", "Azotofit".
Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe unyango olungagcini nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nesakhelo, ukhuni okanye isinyithi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa izilwanyana zasekhaya, umzekelo, isisombululo se-hydrated lime, i-Bordeaux liquid okanye isisombululo se-10% sulfate.
Isinyathelo sesithathu kunyango lwe-greenhouse liza kubakho i-fumigation kunye ne-sulfuric grit, esekelwe kwi-50 g yemveliso nganye ngeekhijitri imitha yesixhobo.
Unyango lomhlaba kwi-greenhouse ngaphambi kokutyala
Umhlaba kwi-greenhouse nayo ifuna unyango, ngenxa yoko i-agent engabangela ii-virus kunye ne-fungus, kunye ne-insecte izibungu, ziya kufa. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukucubungula umhlaba kwindawo yokubamba ukushisa kwintwasahlobo ngokutshisa. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba uhlanganiswe nefilimu, emva koko ukuphela
Emva kokunyuswa kobushushu kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuzaliswe umhlaba kunye nezilwanyana ezinobuncedo. Abalimi abaninzi bancoma ukulima komhlaba kwi-greenhouse ngaphambi kokutyala imveliso ye-biological, umzekelo, "iThodhodermin", "iPhytolavin-300" okanye "iPhytocide".
Inketho egqibeleleyo - ukuhlambalaza phezu komhlaba womgubo we-dolomite okanye i-lime yomyezo. Kwimitha nganye yesikwere ithatha i-50 g yezinto.
Emva kokunyanga, umhlaba ucetyiswa ukuba utyalwe okanye ixesha elifutshane elityalwe ngamacandelo, umzekelo, isardadi okanye i-watercress.