I-nitrate ye-potassium, eyakhiwa iquka i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen, yenye yezona zixhobo ezidumileyo ze-potassium. Kulungile kuba, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amachiza e-potassium aqulethekileyo, yinto enobungozi kumhlaba. I-nitrate ye-nitassium inomsebenzi obanzi kakhulu, ngokubalulekileyo kuyimfuneko kwiintlobo zezimbali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izakhiwo zayo ezincedo ziye zaphawulwa ngexesha elide, kwaye xa kungekho mveliso yeekhemikhali, abalimi benza i-nitrate ngokwabo, baxuba umlotha kunye nomquba.
Isenzo
Umbuzo wokuqala esiza kuwuqwalasela yinto efunekayo kwi-nitrate ye-potassium. I-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen zimbini kwezi zinto ezintathu eziyimfuneko kunoma yiphina isityalo. Ngokubanzi, i-nitrogen inefuthe elikhulu ekuphuhliseni ubuninzi obuninzi bezityalo, kunye ne-potassium iyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo kunye nokuvelisa. Iitassium ye-Potassium iqulethe zombini izinto, kwaye ichaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo isityalo kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Okokuqala, amandla okunyuka kweengcambu ziphucula, oko kukuthi, isityalo "sondla" bhetele - kwaye oku kuyintloko kwivuno esihle. Ukongezelela, isityalo siphumelele ukuphefumla kunye nenkqubo ye-photosynthesis, ekhokelela ekuvelweni komgangatho wesityalo ngokubanzi, ngelixa izicubu zinesakhiwo esomeleleyo, esingaphantsi kwezifo.
Isicelo
I-potassium nitrate yichumbo esetyenzisiweyo zombini kunye nesigqoko esifanayo. Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa ezine-nitrojeni, kungcono ukuyenza emhlabathini entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezityalo, ngesantya se-20 grams nganye kwi-square meter. Ukuba usebenzisa enye i-nitrate ye-potassium (i- ammonium nitrate , i- carbamide , njl.) Ngaphandle kwe-nitrate ye-potassium, ubuninzi babo buncitshiswa ukunciphisa - ubuninzi bezinto ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni okungafanelekanga kwesityalo.
Ukongeza, i-nitrate ye-potassium iyaziswa ngendlela yokuchumisa, ngokukodwa ukususela kumzuzwana wokubonakala kweefom kunye nokuphela kokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Ixabiso le nitrojeni kuyo lincinci, ngoko ke izityalo ezivelisa iziqhamo ezi zikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba kwezinye iifomati eziqukethe i-nitrojeni ukususela kumzuzu weentyantyambo, kungcono ukunqanda. Ukuququzela ama-gram e-25 e-saltpeter azaliswe kwi-10 litres zamanzi, ukutyilisa kwenziwa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-15, kuxhomekeke kumhlaba kunye nemeko yesityalo. Ukuba kukho ukusilela kwe-potassium - umzekelo, i-buds encane yenziwa okanye i-ovary ikhula kakuhle-ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqoke phezulu kwi-nitrate ye-potassium. Ngenxa yoko, ingxinano kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-25 amagremu kwi-15 ilitha, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokutshisa amaqabunga. Esi sisombululo kufuneka sitshathwe ngesityalo, kungcono ukuvelisa ngokuhlwa okanye kusasa, xa kungabikho ilanga, kwimozulu esomileyo, engenamoya.
I-nitassium nitrate ngumququzelelo owenza i-flowering and fruiting, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa kwiingcambu zezityalo kunye nezinye izityalo ezixabisa iindawo zendalo. Kule meko, kwanele ukongeza i-saltpeter entwasahlobo kumhlaba, kunye nokuchumisa umanyolo usebenzisa umanyolo ophezulu we-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium encinciweyo, ngaphandle koko iifatate zakho ziyakwazi ukuguqula umbhede weentyatyambo.
Amanyathelo okukhusela
I-nitassium nitrate yi-oxidizer, ikhawuleza iphendulela kunye namayeza athile okunciphisa kunye nezinto ezinokutsha, ngoko
Kwindlela yokwenza i-potassium nitrate isicelo se-teknoloji yezokhuseleko ifana nayo nayiphi na into eyenziwa yikhemikhali. Iimigodi zeerubha ezigunyazisiweyo, zisebenzisa izitya ezingezizo zokutya, kunye nokugqokisa okuphezulu okuya kuba luncedo ukukhusela iphepheni yokuphefumula.