Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane ezithandayo ukutya ukutya okutsha kwamacembe e-currant, ama-aphids anesimo esikhokela. Ukusola ukuba ukuhlasela kwayo kungabakho kwezi zilandelayo: kumagqabantshintshi amhlophe kunye namhlophe amhlophe afana neempawu ezinobumba, kwaye amaqabunga awamnyama kwaye aphetshwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-tube. Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba i-aphid ibonakale i-aphid kwaye yintoni eyokucubungula amahlathi e-Juni - iimpendulo kule mibuzo zifunwa kwinqaku lethu.
Kancinci malunga nenkunkuma
Umzabalazo ophumelelayo nxamnye nayiphi na inkathazo ayinakwenzeka, ukuba akukho nto icacileyo yintshaba kunye nemikhwa yakhe. Ngoko, i-aphid imele ntoni? Yincinci (ukuya kwi-2.2 mm) inambuzane, umbala wezinto ezinokuthi zihluke kwibala eliluhlaza ukuya kuluhlaza. Ixhasa amajusi ezityalo, iphosa phantsi kweengqabunga kunye ne-proboscis kunye namahlumela amancinci amancinci. Le nkathazo iyathakazelisa kuba inzala yayo yehlobo ivela kwi-parthenogenesis, oko kukuthi ngaphandle kokuchumisa. Ukuba isimo sezulu esilungileyo (eshushu nesomileyo) sisungulwa, iifubhe ziqala ukuphindaphinda kwisantya se-cosmic, zihlala kuzo zonke izityalo kwimiba yeentsuku. Xa ukutya kunqongophala, kuvelwe isizukulwana semaphiko ephiko enamaphiko, esiya kwisityalo esingummelwane. Kwinkqubo yokugaya ijusi, le nambuzane ifihla into ekhethekileyo ekhangayo eheha iintuthwane. Izintuthwane zikhusela i-colony yama-aphid ekuhlaselweni kwezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane, kwaye zithwala ngegadi. Ngoko ke, ukulwa nama-apidi kwi-currant ehlobo kuya kuba yinto engenakuncedo, ukuba ayifumanekanga ngaphambili kwaye itshabalalise zonke izondlo eziseduze.
Unyango lwe-currant kwi-aphids emva kokugquma
Ukulwa nama-aphids okuhlala kwii-currants ehlobo kufuneka kuqalwe ngokuqokelela ngokucophelela onke amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kunye namahlumela, apho kukho iikhopi ze-aphid. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba unokubaluleka ngokutshintshwa kweemveliso zamagqabi kunye nokubonakala kweenkonkqo ebomvu - i-gall. Wonke amaqabunga aqokelekileyo kufuneka achithe ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, unokuqhubeka unyango lwentlanga ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingenakulinganiswa nale nambuzane. Ukuba umonakalo weevefi uncinci, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukujamelana nezilwanyana zomntu. Ukuba i-aphid ithatha isiqithi esiqinileyo, kuyacaca ukunikela ngesibhambiso kunye nokusebenzisa i-insecticides yamachiza ukusetyenziswa: "I-Carbophos", "Aktara", "Tanrek", "Biotlin". Kodwa akunakulungele ukuphatha izitshalo kunye nezolimo ezivuthwayo kunye nokulungiselela oko, kuba ezinye zeetyhefu ziya kuhlala zihlala phezu kwamajikijolo. Ngako oko, isikhali esiphezulu ekulwa nokulwa neengwenyama sekhuselekile kwimpilo yabantu:
- Isisombululo seSepha. Ukulungiselela kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuchithwa kwibhakethi yamanzi igramu ezingama-300 zaso nasiphi isepha (ezingcono ezingenayo i-house coloring house) kunye nokutshiza ihlathi. Ngenxa yoko, ifilimu egciniweyo yensiphu ifom ephezulu emagqabini, engathinteli isityalo ekuphuhliseni, kodwa iyanzima kakhulu ubomi be-aphid.
- Ukuxhamla umlotha wecuba. Ukulungiselela
kuyimfuneko ukuxuba i-400 gram yomlotha wokhuni kunye nomsila wegayi, uze uthele i-10 litres zamanzi. Ukufakelwa kwamandla asele kwindawo efudumeleyo kuya kulungele ukusetshenziswa emva kweentsuku ezingama-2.5. Ukubambelela kangcono kuyo, unokufaka isepha encinane yokuhlamba. - Ukunyuka kwemifuno. Iziphumo ezilungileyo ekutshatyalaliswa kwee-coloni ze-aphid zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-infusions kwi-tomato, amazambane, i-dandelion, i-pepper, i-garlic, i-anyanisi kunye ne-celandine. Ngaloo mva kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi, ekubeni i-celandine inobuthi onobungozi nje kuphela kwiinambuzane, kodwa nakubantu nasezilwaneni zasekhaya.