Imbali yokulima i- orchids ineminyaka engaphezu kweyinye yeminyaka, kodwa yaziwa ngabantu baseYurophu malunga neminyaka emakhulu amabini edlulileyo. Ngoku kutshanje, ezi zibuhle ziye zaphela ukuba zingabonakaliyo nakwiifestile zethu. Ukukhupha iifilesi ziziva zikhululekile, kufuneka unakekelwe ngononophelo kwaye unenkathalo, kubandakanywa ukutshintshwa kwexesha le-orchids.
I-Orchid - ukunyuka nokunyamekela ekhaya
Ukuze i-orchid ingabonakali kwiimeko zezindlu eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka idale indawo esondeleyo kwimeko yayo yokuhlala:
- Ukukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo kubangela ukutshisa kumaqabunga, kwaye ukungabikho kokukhanya kuphazamisa ukulula kunye nokuntuleka kweentyantyambo. Inketho efanelekileyo - ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kweeyure ezili-10-12 ngosuku.
- Uthutho kunye nolawulo lokusela. Ama-Orchids adinga ukunyameka okuninzi, musa ukunyamezela ubuninzi bawo. Amanzi afanele asetyenziswe njengoko i-substrate idibene, ukuze amanzi angadliyo embizeni (1 ixesha nganye iintsuku ezimbini ehlobo kunye kanye kanye kwiintsuku ezi-7 ebusika). Ukunkcenkceshela kusetyenziswe amanzi athambileyo (ukuma okanye abilisiwe) amaninzi amachidi afudumele kunobushushu obushushu.
- Ukushisa. Ngokommandla weqondo lokushisa, i-orchids ziintlobo ezintathu: ukuthanda ukubandayo, ukushisa okuphakathi, i-thermophilic. Bonke bahlakulele kakuhle kumaqondo okushisa ukusuka kwi-+18 ukuya kwi-27 ° C emini kwaye ukusuka ku -13 ukuya kwi -24 ° C. Ukukhawuleza, umahluko phakathi kobusuku nobusuku ku-5-7 ° C.
- Umoya ophefumulayo. Ukubonelela ngomoya ofanelekileyo kufuneka uncedise i-substrate ngesiseko somthi we-coniferous okanye i-coconut coir. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izakhi zihluma emanzini kwaye ukunyuka kwemoya kwayo kunciphisa. Ngoko ke, ukutsalwa kwembali okanye orchid kuyadingeka yonke iminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-5.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orchid kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I sityalo siphuculeliswe kakuhle, kwaye ngokukhawuleza sikhishwe kwi-pot kunye ne-substrate.
- Iinjongo zihlanjululwa kwe-substrate, zisuse zonke iinkqubo ezibolile ngeqabunga elibukhali.
- Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo inkqubo yeengcambu phantsi komlambo wamanzi afudumeleyo, owomile, ufefe amacwecwe ngelahle.
- Misela i-orchid kwindawo elungiselelwe (i-disinfected kunye ne-layer of drainage engezantsi) ibhokhwe kwaye unotyelele ngokucokisekileyo i-substrate, uqinisekise ukuba intamo ingcwatywa.
Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yiindiza ze-orchids?
Kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-orchids, inkqubo ye-photosynthesis ayikho kuphela kwinqanaba lombuso, kodwa nakwinkalo yengcambu. Izimbiza ezingafaniyo ze-orchids azikho umyili wexesha, ziyimpawu ezibalulekileyo zempilo kunye nokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezi zityalo. Ukongezelela ekunikezeni ukungena kwemingeni engapheliyo, isitya sokukhuphula i-orchid kufuneka sibe nemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi, ukuzinza nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokukhululekile kwenkqubo yeengcambu.
Ukukhetha ibhokhwe elungileyo lokutshintshwa kwe-orchid, kunengqiqo ukukhetha imveliso yeplastiki. Abakhangeli kuphela intengo yesidemokhrasi kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuba, ukuba kunyanzelekile, kulula ukwenza izimbobo ezongezelelweyo zokuhambisa amanzi kwiiplastiki okanye ukugawula ibhodlo ngekisi ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zikhule ngaphandle kokulimala xa kuthengiswa i-orchids. Kodwa izimbiza zeglasi, nangona zihamba kakuhle, zinegalelo ekuhlaleni kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
Umsele we orchids
Inkqubo yeengcambu ezincinci kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchids ngokwahlukileyo aluyikunyamezela ukunyuka kwamanzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokufikelela komoya kwinqanawa apho kufakwa khona i-orchid ukutsalwa, umsele ubeka: iifatyi kwiibhotile zobumba, ubuninzi obunobumba obunzulu. Isiseko somlambo sihlanganiswe ngongqimba lwamagxolo kwaye kuphela iingcambu zesityalo zifakwa ebhodweni.
I-Orchid - indawo yokutshintshwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ephumelelayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuzaliswa okhethekileyo kwibhotile. Ukukhetha umhlaba onokuwusebenzisa xa utshintshela i-orchid, kukufanelekile ukukhetha izinto ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe ukulungelelanisa okanye uzilungiselele ukugcwalisa umgca kumthi womthi, ngokukhethekileyo kwimithi ye-coniferous. Ukuthintela izinambuzane ukungena endlwini, kufuneka zishiswe ehovini ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Emva koko, i-bark igxilwe kwi-orchids yamanzi ama-5 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-6, ize ixutywe kunye ne-peat kunye ne-moss.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ngexesha leentyantyambo
Imifuno ifuna inkcitho ebalulekileyo yezondlo kwizityalo. Ngako oko, ukutshintshwa kwe-orchid ekhulayo kungaholela ekufeni kwayo-intyatyambo ebuthathakayo ayinayo amandla okubuyisela. Ukuhlaziywa kwendawo yokuhlala entsha kulo xesha akukhuthazwa kwaye kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kunxunguphako (ukugula, ukubola kweengcambu, ukulimaza ebhodweni). Ukutshintshela i-orchid ngexesha leentyantyambo kufuneke amanyathelo angaphezulu: ukuzalisa ngokucokisekileyo (kubalwa) kwebhodlo kunye ne-substrate, ukusika i-peduncle, ukuphathwa kakuhle kwepropus.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ebusika
Ebusika, zonke iinkqubo zomsebenzi obalulekileyo kubameli beeflethi zithinteka kakhulu. Ukubuyiswa emva kokutshintshwa kwebusika kunzima kakhulu kwaye kude kunokuba kusekupheleni konyaka okanye ekwindla. Ukuba akukho zityalo ezisongela ubomi (ukubola, izifo), kungcono ukuyeka ukutshintshwa kuze kube yintsasa. Ukutshintshela i-orchids ebusika ekhaya kwenziwa ngokuya kwimithetho efanayo kunye nebudeni bemizuzu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid emva kokufakelwa
Ukufuna unyango olubi lwemihla ngemihla, i-orchid emva kokutshintshwa kwintsikelelo iba "yintsipho" yangempela. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthuthela ebhodweni elitsha, de kube i-microdamage kwiingcambu iphilise, ingozi yokuba yixhoba lezifo zefungal okanye ukubola. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo kungase kube nzima ukuma komoya, ukukhanya kwelanga, iifrikhi kunye noshintsho olushushu. Ngoko ke, iintsuku zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kokutshala, i-orchid kufuneka ibanjwe kwigumbi elipholileyo elinesithunzi elinomsoco.
Ukunkcenkceshela kwama-orchids emva kokutsalwa kwe-orchids
Iintsuku ezilishumi okanye i-orchid zikwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuhlala kumswakama, ogcinwe kwi-substrate. Eli xesha liyimfuneko, ukuba inkqubo yonakaliswe ngethuba lokufuduka linalo ixesha lokubuyela kwaye akukho zifo ezifayo. Ukunisela okupheleleyo emva kokutsalwa kwe-orchid kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ngomhla we-10-14. Ngaphambi koku, isityalo siya kuhlawulela ukungabikho kwamanzi ngokusetyenziswa kwetsuku yamanzi ngamanzi afudumeleyo, azinzileyo.
Kutheni i-orchid iphela emva kokufakelwa?
Izizathu ezenza ukuba i-orchid enhle ibe lukhuni kwaye ibomile ingabininzi:
- ukugqithisa okanye umonakalo weengcambu;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokusela;
- umhlaba okhethiweyo;
- isichumiso esingaphezulu.
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni i-orchid igula emva kokutshintshwa akulula, kuba ngeli thuba isityalo sisesimweni esichengeni kunye nokubuthathaka. Ezi zenzo ezilandelayo ziza kunceda ukugcina okuthandayo:
- Sithumela ibhodi iiyure eziliqela kwindawo epholile (+ 13-15 ° C). Oku kuya kunceda ukujamelana nokushaywa kweshushu nokulawula ukutshintshwa kobushushu kwesityalo.
- Emva kwendawo epholileyo ibhodlela kwisitya kunye namanzi ashushu ukuya ku-35 ° C kwaye ushiye iiyure ezimbalwa de uze uxoxwe.
- Masiwususe amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ngelixa ligeleza, silungiselela isitya eshushu esivela kwi-atomizer. Emva kwayo, cula ngokucophelela amaqabunga ngendwangu elungileyo yendalo kuze kube yome.
- Sifaka ibhodlo le-orchid egumbini ngeqondo lokushisa lika-18-22 ° C, libheke kakuhle, kodwa lingekho umngcipheko wokukhanya kwelanga kumaqabunga.
Ukuba iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusebenzisa unyango olungentla apha, amaqabunga azukufumana ukucoceka okunempilo kunye nokunyaniseka, ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwe-orchid kuyimfuneko. Inokwenzeka ukuba ingcambu yenkqubo yaba yintlanzi yokubola okanye umhlaba omninzi awuvumeli ukuba uphefumle ngokupheleleyo. Ngethuba lokutshintshwa, yonke into kunye nomhlaba kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubeke isityalo "kwindawo yokutywinelwa" - igumbi elinokushisa okuzinzile kunye nomswakama.
Kutheni i-orchid ingabi ntyatyambo emva kokutshala?
Ukufakelwa kwipopi entsha kwiphumelele kwaye ipilisi iyavuya ngokukhula okukhulayo kunye neendawo eziqhotyoshelweyo zamaqabunga, kodwa kungekhona ngeefom. Ixesha le-orchid liza kuvela nini emva kokutshintshwa? Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kweengcambu kuya kwenzeka ngaphandle kweenyanga ezi-6-7. Kuze kube ngeli xesha, isityalo siya kuqondisa yonke imikhosi ekukhuleni kweengcambu kunye nobukhulu obuhlaza, kwaye kuphela ke kuya kuqhubeka nokubunjwa kwe-peduncle. Imiqathango elandelayo kufuneka ifumaneke:
- umahluko phakathi kobusuku nobusuku obushushu abukho ngaphantsi kwama-5 ° C;
- ukuncitshiswa kokunkcenkceshwa ngokunyuka kokutshiza;
- ukukhanya kwee-12 iiyure ngosuku.