I-Gonorrhea isifo se-venereal, i-agent causative ye-gonococcus ye-Neisser. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sidluliselwa ngesondo esingakhuselekanga, ngokwesibini kunye nesilwane, kaninzi kunomlomo.
Kukho kwakhona ukuthelela umntwana osandul 'uzalwa nomama ogulayo ngokubeletha kwemvelo. Kukunzima ukufumana i-gonorrhea kwiimeko zasekhaya (kwindawo kawonkewonke).
I-Gonorrhea kubasetyhini: iimpawu zesifo
Ixesha elifutshane le- gonorrhea kubasetyhini livela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10. Nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-50% yezigulane azikho iimpawu zeklinikhi, kwaye isikolo sesifo sihlala singapheliyo.
Imiqondiso ye-Classic ye-gonorrhea yabesifazane:
- ukucoca rhoqo;
- ukutshisa kunye nentlungu xa uchama;
- ukuphuma ephakathi komjikelezo;
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
- ukukhutshwa kombala obomvu ovela kumfazi.
Abanye abesifazana nabo banokuba nomsindo, umkhuhlane.
Ukuxilonga nokufunda indlela yokuphatha i-gonorrhea, ezinye iimpawu zesifo ayanele. Ukuba uyakrokraza i-gonorrhea, umfazi uthatha i-swab kwi-vagina kwaye ufumanisa isifo ngoncedo lwe-bacteriological analysis.
I-Gonorrhea kubasetyhini - unyango kunye neziyobisi
Emva kokuba i- gonococci emzimbeni ichongwa kwaye ixilongwa ngokuthi "i-gonorrhea", unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo yokonyango ye-gonorrhea kwabasetyhini kufuneka imisele ugqirha owukhethayo ngabanye. Xa ugunyazisa unyango, i-venereologist kufuneka ithathe ingqalelo ngesimo sesifo, apho ukuvuvukala kwendawo, ukuba kukho iingxaki kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lokunciphisa, kunokwenzeka ukuhlula i-acute (ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2) kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo (ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2) zegonorrha. Isiseko ekwenzeni unyango luyi-antibacterial therapy, ejoliswe ekulahleni ngokupheleleyo kwegonococci. Kula mabhinqa, i-gonorrhea iphathwa ngamachiza e-penicillin. Ezi ziquka i-oxacillin, i-benzyl-penicillin, i-amoxicillin.
Kunokuba baphathe i-gonorrhea kubasetyhini xa kugcinwa i-gonococcuses kwi-penicillin? Apha sele sele sithembela kwinani lamachiza e-antibiotic asebenzayo: i-biomycin, i-streptomycin, i-levomycetin, i-sintomycin nabanye. Kwakhona nakwiimarike kukho namachiza anamhlanje, ukumkelwa kwexesha elilodwa elikwazi ukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo uhlobo oluthile lwe-gonorrhea. Nazi ezinye zazo: Aminoklikozid (Spectinomycin), Rocefin, Enoxacin.
Xa unyango lwe-gonorrhea engapheliyo kwabasetyhini abanikezela ngamachiza afanayo, kuphela unyango kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha uphethwe unyango oluhlanganisiweyo. Ukuze banyuse ngokwabo ukukhusela komzimba, ukuxilongwa kwe-immunotherapy, i-physiotherapy kunye njalo kuqhutywa ngokufanayo.
Unyango lweendlela ze-gonorrhea
Ukuzinyonga kwesi sifo esibi akufanele kulandelwe. Ukunyanga i-gonorrhea ekhaya kungancedisa kuphela ukungenisa amayeza abalulekileyo. Ukubonelela ngempembelelo echasayo, ungathatha i-chamomile kunye ne-horsetail, kunye namaqabunga e-birch, amajikijolo owomileyo kunye nezimpande ze-dandelion.
Sekunjalo kubalulekile ukufumanisa, ixesha elingakanani unyango lwe-gonorrhea kumfazi uthatha. Ngokomyinge, ubude bonyango lwesi sifo buyiinyanga ezi-2-4. Ngeli xesha, umfazi kufuneka aphephe ukulala ngokwesini kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala.
Siyakwazi ukwahlula ezi zilandelayo ndlela zokunyanga i-gonorrhea:
- Ukungahambi kwamagciwane okusuleleka kwiimfihlo.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwamalungu achaphazelekayo yi-gonococci.
Kodwa ukuthetha malunga nokuba i-gonorrhea ingaphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba utshintsho kwizitho ezichaphazelekayo luphela ngokupheleleyo kwi-20-30% yabasetyhini. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukuchasana nokusuleleka kwe-gonorrhea akuvelwanga ngumzimba.