Njengoko uyazi, xa wakha indlu, okanye kunoko, isidumbu ngokwawo, uphahla udla ngeendleko ezingaphezu kweendonga. Ukuze ulondoloze omncinci emsebenzini, unokwenza konke ngokwakho. Ngezantsi siza kuqwalasela imiba ethile malunga nendlela yokwenza uphahla lwamabala.
Indlela yokwenza uphahla lweendlu zendlu: umsebenzi osebenzayo kunye neentambo
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili ukufaka uphahla lwezindlu kunye nezandla zethu, siya kuyeka ekufakeni izihlwele.
- Njengomthetho, kwesi sakhiwo sithatha umgqomo we-50x200 mm. Musa ukuthatha ibhola ngecandelo elincinci, kuba emva kwexesha yonke into iya kuqala. Kule meko, i-angle ye-slope ikhethiweyo ibe ngama-33 degrees.
- Ngoku ngokufakela. Umsebenzi wakho ukuphakamisa imivalo emibili kwaye usike i-heel ekuthiwa yi-heel ekupheleni kweemilenze. Kumele athembele ngokuqinisekileyo kwi-Mauerlat.
- Iimivalo zombini zizinzile kwaye zizinzile, ngoku ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye. Emva koko, kufuneka udibanise i-rafters ukuze bangafihli. Emva koko banokuhlanganiswa kunye nezipikili.
- Ubeka iTropel omnye komnye uze udwebe umgca wepensile. Emva koko wabona okuyimfuneko.
- Kule nqanaba yokwakhiwa kwephahla lokuguba ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ube neeflathi ezimbini ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili emhlabeni.
- Sibonisa iiplanga ezimbini zokuqala. Emva koko, emva komnye, wabeka abanye. Yenza ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso ngokwetemplate ehlabathini.
- Ngasinye ixesha emva kokumisela iiplanga ezimbini zokuqhawula, ibhodi yokulawula eneempawu ezifana nokubekwa kwi-Mauerlat iyahlwaywa kubo.
- Yilokho oku kukhangela oku kubonakala.
Uphahla lweGable kunye nezandla zabo zinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngoku qwalasela inkqubo yokuhlanganisela uphahla. Umgaqo woomsebenzi kunye neentambo zihlala zifana. Ubukhulu bemigangatho ayifani. Eyokuqala, ngamnye unqweneleka ukuba ulungele phantsi kobude obude ukulungiswa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthembeka okukhulu.
- Isigaba sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwephahla lobutyebi kunye nezandla zaso kukufakela okubizwa ngokuba yi-seismic belt. Umgama phakathi kweemithi ulawulo lwe-80 cm.
- Siphakamisa ihlathi kwaye sizakhele iinqwelo ngokukhawuleza phezulu kwintsebenzo efanelekileyo.
- Ngoku ulinganise umda obalulekileyo kwaye unqumle ukugqithisa kwisibalo ngasinye.
- Ngaphezulu, sinqunywe ukusuka kwiphahla elingaphezulu. Ukuze senze oku, silungiselela oko kuthiwa i-borry beam phakathi kwiplanga.
- I-boriti yayisisigxina kwaye isigxina. Unokuba unamathele kuzo izixhobo zokubhena kwaye uzame kuyo ngokuphakama.
- Ukwakhiwa kweli nqanaba lokwakha uphahla lwamabala ngezandla zethu luxhaswe ngeendlela zokukhangela okanye izipikili.
- Ngokufanayo, sakha izilungiso zokulungiswa kwenye indawo ekupheleni kwesakhiwo. Phakathi kwala maqonga sisenza umgca wokwakha ukulawula.
- Siza kudibanisa isakhelo ngokusebenzisa imithwalo emibili ukwenzela lula lula ukufakwa kwamacandelo aphakathi.
- Isakhelo sonke sangaphakathi sifakwe. Amafowuni ahlanganiswe kunye kunye nemivalo phakathi kokudibanisa iilagi.
- Isigaba esilandelayo sokwakhiwa kophahla lwezindlu ngokuzandla ngezandla siqu kubandakanya ukusika iingcambu ezingenanto. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na ifowuni ekulungeleyo ukusuka kwincwadi yokubona kwidiski.
- Siza kuqinisa isakhelo ngeebhodi ezinamathele, kunye nemivalo kwimigangatho yomgangatho.
- Le ngongoma ephambili indlela yokwenza uphahla lwamabala . Ukuqhubela phambili isakhelo siphezulu esaneleyo kwaye sithembeke kwaye sikwazi ukuqhubela ngokukhuselekileyo kwisigubungelo sayo.
Kwaye kukho enye indlela ebonisa ngayo indlela yokwenza uphahla lwamabala ngezandla zakho. Ukuba ububanzi bendlu bukhulu, malunga ne-11 m, ke endaweni yengqandi eqhelekileyo kulungele ukusebenzisa iindidi ezinobumba ezinxulumene nebhodi elingenanto.