Lezo zinto ezinokubangela umdlavuza wesibeleko, kunye nezizathu zezinye izifo ezibi, aziqondi kakuhle. Yintoni ebangela umdlavuza wesibeleko?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuboniswe ukuba kukho intsholongwane, ukuba ingabangela umdlavuza wesibeleko, kwaye igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo yi-papillomavirus yabantu. Phantse kwi-90% yamatyala iziganeko zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko kubangelwa yintsholongwane. Intsholongwane idluliselwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kuya kunokwenzeka ukuyithumela kumama ukuya kumntwana.
Umhlaza wesibeleko ukhula njani?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela umhlaza wesibeleko oqala ngayo emva kokusuleleka intsholongwane. Ngokulimaza iiseli ze-epithelium, intsholongwane ayifuni ngokukhawuleza ibangela isifo esibi. Kwizigaba zokuqala, kubangela i-epithelial dysplasia yee-degrees ezahlukeneyo. I-Dysplasia yisifo esinqabileyo, esinokubangela umdlavuza kule ndawo (i-tumor preinvasive) kwiminyaka embalwa, esele iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ebangela ukuba kubekho utshintsho olubi.
Izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa komhlaza wesibeleko
I-virus ye-papilloma ayisoloko idala i-tumor, kwaye kaninzi iqela lezinto ezinokubaluleka ziyimfuneko ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Ezi zinto ziquka:
- ukutshaya;
- usulelo lwe-chlamydial;
- Usulelo lweHIV ;
- i-gonorrhea isifo;
- ukuzalwa rhoqo kwabasetyhini (ingakumbi ukuba behamba kunye nezilonda zomlomo wesibeleko);
- ezininzi zeqabane zesini;
- Ukusetyenziswa kokungalawulwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal;
- ezahlukeneyo zezifo;
- ukuqala kokuqala ngokwesondo;
- ukunyanya;
- ifa;
- izisu ezininzi;
- iinkqubo ezingapheliyo ezivuthayo zomlomo wesibeleko.
Abafazi abanama-anamnesis anobungozi. La mabhinqa kufuneka ahloliswe rhoqo kwi-gynecologist kwaye ahlale ehlola ukufumanisa i-tumor ngokukhawuleza, xa kunokwenzeka unyango olululo.