Ukufowunelwa "kweNgcaciso yeMfihlo" umlawuli owaziwayo waqala ngokungazelelwe kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ibali le-editor of Fearless Graham lathandeka uSteven Spielberg ukuba, emva kokuhlehliswa kwemicimbi yonke kunye nezinye iiprojekthi, ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukusebenza.
Ienkwenkwezi zahlanganisana
Ifilimu ichaza ngomzabalazo womvakalisi waseWashington Post uCatherine Graham kunye nomhleli wakhe uBen Bradley, ukubeka ingozi emsebenzini wabo, inkululeko kunye nesimo sokupapashwa kwezixhobo ezichazwe ngeMfazwe yaseVietnam. Iindima eziphambili kwifilimu zenziwa nguMeryl Streep kunye noTom Hanks o-Oscar, nabo baphinde bahlaziya ishedyuli yabo yomsebenzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule projekthi.
Nantsi indlela umlawuli ochaze ngayo ngomsebenzi kwifilimu:
"Abadlali abalungileyo kule mi sebenzi abanakufumaneka. Ndazi ukuba ukuhlehlisa izinto zam, kungekhona nje ngokuba bangabangani bam, kodwa ngenxa yeprojekthi elungileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kwenza le mifanekiso ibe yinyani. Ngokukodwa ukususela ngo Tom wayeyazi kakuhle uBen Bradley, owafa ngo-2014 ".
Isicatshulwa esihle sisiseko sezinto zonke.
I-Spielberg yaziwa ngenxa yezinto ezithandekayo, kokubili ebomini nakwi-cinema. Kude kumlawuli ngamnye onetalente unokususa imfesane kunye nemidlalo yezopolitiko.
Nantsi indlela uSpielberg ngokwakhe ethetha ngayo ngeprojekthi yakhe:
"Andinakuze ndiphendule ukuba ndingubani na. Intsapho yam, abaphulaphuli banokuthetha ngayo, wonke umntu unengcamango yakhe kunye nezimvo zakhe. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Andiyi kudala nayiphi na into ekuhambeni kwaye kwinkqubo yokufayiliza akuceli ukuba abadlali benze into ethile. Ufuna ukuqaphela indlela yokuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo eli bali okanye eli bali. Kufuneka kubekho imbali yomelele, enamandla, iingcambu ezinokwethenjelwa. Ezi zingcambu kwaye ziyimpawu ezilungileyo. Kukho iifilimu malunga nezinto ezinzulu nezenzo, apho kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunzulu kunye nokujongwa kwezinto ezenzekayo. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindidi. Nasi, umzekelo, lo nyaka enye ifilimu yam - "Umdlali wokuqala ukulungiselela," apha umbukeli angakwazi ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo. "
Ibali lomfazi omhle
Iziganeko ezibuzwayo kwifilimu zenzeke e-USA kwiminyaka yee-1970. Ngaba uSpielberg oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala uyazi ukuba uya kubhenela ifilimu ngepolitiki kunye nomzabalazo onobungozi wenyaniso?
Umlawuli ujonge umlingisi oyintloko:
"Ngaloo minyaka, ndandingenalo umdla kwezopolitiko. Ihlazo lika-Watergate ndalikhumbuza kuphela kuba likhokelela ekutyunjeni kukaNixon. Ndandigxininise ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini. Emva koko ndazibandakanyeka kumabonwakude, umsebenzi wam wawusanda kukhula, kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi. Ndandingumntu wefilimu, kwaye ndaye ndafunyanwa kumabonwakude. Iindaba kunye namaphephandaba akundincede. Ndaphila ubuchule. Ukusuka kum msebenzi wam, ndaphazamiseka kuphela ngeendaba ezibuhlungu ukuba abahlobo bam beyunivesithi babulawa eVietnam. Kwaye xa ndangena ezandleni zesicatshulwa "seNgcaciso yeMfihlo", ndandingakwazi ukuliphosa. Eli li bali ibhinqa elikhulu kwaye andinakukunceda ukuthetha le nyaniso. Ukufaneleka kwakhe akukuphela nje kokupapashwa kwale mibhalo eyimfihlo, nguCatherine Graham owayengowokuqala owanika i-intanethi inkululeko kwaye yomelela. Emva kokumelana nenkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nenkohlakalo, kwaye eyazi ngemiphumo eyingozi, wayesebenza kwaye engesabi. Ukuba akazange enze le nyathelo elinqabileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kusasa umntu oza kuthetha ukuthetha ngamanzi kunye nokupapasha amaxwebhu anjalo "
Ukufana nokudlulileyo
Umlawuli uyavuma ukuba ubona imeko yezopolitiko efana nomfanekiso ofana nawo, ama-echoes apho abuyele ngexesha:
"Ukujonga iziganeko zanamhlanje ezenzeka kwihlabathi, ndivakalelwa kukuba ndikhangele phambili. Ngokungahambelaniyo, kuvela ukufana - i-Nixon kunye nabanye abaongameli, abangenandaba ne nyaniso. Kodwa le filimu ndandiyibothi kwinqanaba lembono, kodwa kuvela kuluntu. Kufuneka sikhusele amalungelo ethu, eqinisekisiwe nguMgaqo-siseko. Ndiyabona ezi ntatheli njengeziqhawe zangempela, ndiyakholwa inkululeko yokuthetha, kwaye ndicinga ukuba ifilimu iyi-antidote yeendaba ezikhohlisayo. Ndiyakholwa ukuba i-cinema inokuchaphazela imeko kwaye iyitshintshe ibe ngcono. "I-Dossier eyimfihlo" yenye yeefilimu. Ndandifuna ukufumanisa inyaniso kwaye ndinike abantu ithuba lokuqonda oko kwenzeka ngokwenene. "
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Ukuqala kwenguqu
USteven Spielberg uyaqiniseka ukuba ngokukhawuleza okanye emva koko amazwi abantu abhenela inyaniso kufuneka abe kunye kwaye uya kuviwa. Kwaye umxholo wokuxhatshazwa kumlawuli wawunjalo:
"Ama-scandals aseHollywood aye yaba yimpumelelo kwimzabalazo yenyaniso yabasetyhini abanjwe kwimeko enzima kangaka. Kodwa, ngelishwa, oku akukwenzeka kuphela kwiHollywood. Abafazi kwihlabathi lonke bathetha ngokunyanzelwa ngokwesini kunye nogonyamelo. Ndiyavuya kukuba, ekugqibeleni, babe nethuba elinjalo. Emva koko, le yinkinga ebanzi. Oku kwenzeka kwiifeksi, amabhizinisi asekuhlaleni, iinkampani ezinkulu, izikolo kunye nemidlalo. Ndiyathemba ukuba lonke ihlabathi liya kubona kwaye liqonde oko kwenzekayo. Ixesha lokucinga malunga nokuziphatha komntu ngamnye. Ixesha lokuguqulwa kwezinto eziza kukhokelela ekutholeni ikhowudi yokuziphatha, ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kwemiba yokulingana ngokwesini. Ngexesha elizayo, i-2017 iya kuba ngumqondiso wokuqala kwenguqu, xa abantu beka ukuthula baze bavakala amazwi abo. "