Abadala baseSoviet, baseRashiya, baseUkraine, abaqeqeshi beBelarusian kunye nama-parachutisti amateur bagubha isigubhi esingabonakaliyo ngoJulayi 26 - Usuku lweParachutist, olungagqitywanga kwinqanaba lomthetho.
Imbali yeeholide
Ngaloo suku kwi-1930 ekude, iqela labaqhubi, abaholwa ngu-B. Mukhortov, ngokokuqala ngqa benza uchungechunge lweparachute ezivela kwi-moya. Iiparachuts ezenzelwe ngumqambi waseRussia uGleb Kotelnikov zazisetyenziselwa le njongo. Nguye lo mqhubi oyintloko owayeyona yokuqala kwihlabathi ukukhupha i-patent ngokuveliswa kweparachute ye-knapsack yesenzo samahhala. Esi sixhobo sakhiwe ukususela ngo-1911 ngokukodwa ukuba senze i-paragliders ye-RK-1. Ngomnyaka we-1926, impumelelo yeKotelnikov idluliselwe kurhulumente wase-USSR, kwaye ngowe-1929 iparachute ithole imeko yeempahla ezigunyazisiweyo ze-aeronautics kunye ne-aircraft.
Ukususela kumashumi amabini ekhulwini lokugqibela, ukuphuhliswa okusebenzayo kweparachutti eRashiya kwaqala. Ngomnyaka we-1931, ama-paratroopers aseSoviet enza amanqaku angaphezu kweesithandathu. Le nxaxheba yayithandwa kakhulu ngabemi beli lizwe kangangokuba nakwiipaki zedolophu kwakukho iibhoshongo zokuxuma kweparachute. Nabani na onokuzama ukulula isandla sabo kule midlalo.
Iholide yanamhlanje
Namhlanje eRashiya naseUkraine NgoJulayi umhla weentsuku zeParachute, ukubhiyozelwa kweemveli zaso, kubanjwe kwimibutho nemibutho yeparachutti. Iifoto zokuzonwabisa eziqatha kakhulu zibulela uchwepheshe we-self-educated uGleb Kotelnikov wokuyila, ukuyila nokuvavanya iparachute, leyo, nangona ngexesha lemfazwe, yabonisa ukuthembeka kwayo kwiindiza zeenqwelo. Ukusuka kwiibhaluni kunye neenqwelo zomoya, ukusuka kwiidonga zeparachute ezijikeleze ihlabathi, amashumi amawaka amadoda angamaqhawe agxuma yonke imihla, alungele ukufumana umthamo ophezulu we-adrenaline.