Kungekudala kudlulelwe ukuba i-papillomavirus, ebangela ukubonakala kweemfazwe akubalulekanga. Kodwa uphando olutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba i-HPV inamandla anamandla okuyi-pathogenic, kwaye intsholongwane ebangelwa yiyo imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yeziganeko.
I-Papillomaviruses, ukufikelela kwiimbumba ezinqamlekileyo okanye isikhumba, kuqala ukungena kwi-cytoplasm yeseli, ize ifike kwinucleus yayo kwaye ibangele izixhobo zayo zofuzo.
Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu le ntsho longwane, phakathi kwazo iintlobo ze-HPV ezinomngcipheko ophezulu, ophakathi kwaye ophantsi oncogenic.
- Iifom ze-HPV ezi-16 ne-18 zikhokelela ekuphuhliseni umdlavuza womlomo wesibeleko, umdlavuza wesibeleko, i-vulva kunye nesondo.
- Iintlobo eziphantsi kwe-oncogenic ziquka iintlobo ze-6 kunye ne-11 ze-HPV. Ziyimbangela yokubonakala kubasetyhini beentlobano zesini kunye ne-vulva.
Iimbangela ze-papillomavirus ukusuleleka kwabasetyhini
I-Papillomavirus idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwiphatha yayo yindlela yesondo. Unokusuleleka kumntu ophethe i-HPV, okanye kumntu ongenayo imbonakalo yesi sifo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ungumphathi wakhe.
Usuleleko luvela kumzimba wesini, umlomo, uxhumo lomntu. Iingcali zenzululwazi zifumene ukuba ukusuleleka kwe-papillomavirus kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abanamaqabane angaphezu kwesithathu.
Umntu usuleleka xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izilonda ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba. Ukuba intsholongwane ingena esikhwameni esilungileyo, ke akukho tshintsholongwane.
Emva kokusuleleka nge-HPV, ukukrazula oko akunakwenzeka. Kulo lonke ubomi bakhe uya kuba khona emzimbeni womntu. Imiba ephambili yengozi ye-HPV yile:
- ukuqala kokuqala ngokwesondo;
- ubukho benani elikhulu lamalingani ezocansi;
- ukungahambisani nemigaqo yokuqala yokucoceka;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwephepha lomzimba ngokukhipha isisu, ukuzalwa kwasekuqaleni;
- ngesondo esingakhuselekanga;
- ukuvuvuka okungapheliyo kwezesondo;
- Usulelo lwezesondo;
- ukuphulwa kwe-microflora yesini;
- ukulala ngesondo kunye nomlingane owayenebudlelwane kunye nezigulane zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko kunye nabasetyhini abane-condylomata kwindawo yokulala.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zentsholongwane ye-papillomavirus kwabasetyhini
Ixesha lokuxubusha le ntsholongwane liinyanga ezili-1-9. Ngeli xesha i-papillomavirus ayibonakali.
Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ye- papillomavirus zingaba ne-condylomata ene-peythithelial. Njengomthetho, zitholakala kwi-labia enkulu kunye neyincinci, kwi-groin-femoral, phakathi kwamaqhosha, malunga ne-anus, i-perineum, isondo, umlomo wesibeleko.
- Iiprotylomas zibonisa ukukhula kwamapiliti kunye nomthunzi obomvu okanye obomhlophe, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sophuhliso.
- I-intraepithelial - i-neoplasms kwisiqu, efana ne-inflorescence ye-cauliflower okanye iqhude lomkhwenkwe wemibala emhlophe.
Ukuxilongwa kwintsholongwane kapapillomavirus
Ukuxilongwa kwintsholongwane ka-papillomavirus, oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa:
- uviwo lokubonwa;
- microscopy;
- colposcopy;
- I-DNA diagnostics yokumisela uhlobo lwegciwane (i-polymerase chain reaction).
Isiseko sokuxilongwa kukuba kukho iimpawu kunye nezikhalazo ezivela kumfazi.
Unyango lwe-papillomavirus kwintsholongwane yabasetyhini
Ukonyango kwesi sifo kubandakanya, okokuqala, ekususweni kweemfazwe zesini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukhenketho, ukukhwabanisa, i-electrocoagulation, amaza omsakazo, ukutshabalalisa laser.
Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba unyango lwe-papillomavirus aluphilwanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye iyeza elikwazi ukutshabalalisa i-pathogen yalo ayilwanga.
Ngokumalunga nokukhutshwa kwezidumbu esikhumbeni, unyango lwe-HPV linciphisa ukukhusela umxhatshazo ngoncedo lwe-immunomodulating medication.