Usulelo lwe-Papillomavirus luyisifo esifanayo esibangelwa yi-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV). Le ntsholongwane ichaphazela kuphela i-epithelium yesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga ezitho zangasese kunye nezinye izitho (umlomo, umlomo, amehlo, njl.). Siya kukwazi ulwazi olunzulu malunga neempawu ze-papillomavirus kunye nokunyanga.
Ipapillomavirus ihanjiswa njani?
I-HPV idluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano, ngokuqhelekileyo - isondo. Iqela elijongene nobungozi liquka abantu abanomdla wobomi obusebenzayo kwaye badla ngokutshintsha amaqabane abo abesondo ngokwesini, kunye nalabo baqala ukulala ngesondo. Nangona i-virus ye-papilloma ibuthathaka kwimeko, kukho iimeko zokusuleleka kwindlela yokuhamba ekhaya. Ukongeza, i-HPV inokudluliselwa kumntwana ovela kumama osulelwe ngethuba lokubeletha.
Iindidi ze-HPV kunye neengozi zabo
Kuza kubekho, kukho iintlobo ezili-130 zeepillomavirus ezifumaneka kubantu. Uninzi lwazo alulimazi, ezinye zibangelwa iilwarts viral, ngelixa ezinye zingabangela umdlavuza.
Kukho ukwahlukana kweentlobo ze-HPV esekelwe kwisantya sobundlobongela maqondana nezicubu zomntu:
- HPV engekho kwi-oncogenic;
- I-HPV encinci yengozi ye-oncogenic - ayifumaneki ngokungaqhelekanga ngezilonda zomhlaza;
- I-HPV ephezulu ye-oncogenic mngcipheko-ngokuqhelekileyo ibonwa ngumhlaza wesifo, ingakhokelela kumhlaza.
Ukongezelela, i-HPV ihlelwa ngulo DNA kwiiklasi ezi-5: i-alpha, i-beta, i-gamma, i-delta, in. Izona zifunyenwe kakhulu zi-virus ze-alpha ezithintela iimbumba ezinamazinyo kunye neendawo ze-oropharynx kwaye zibandakanya iintlobo ezinobungozi obuphezulu be-oncogenic.
Ukungena emzimbeni, i-HPV ichaphazela umgca we-epithelium kwaye ibangela ukuguqulwa kunye nokwahlukana kweeseli ezingafanelekanga. Kwimeko yeefom ezinobungozi, iintsholongwane zifumaneka ngaphandle kwee-kromosomes zeseli, kwaye xa zibi, zifakwe kwi-genome yeselula.
Usuleleko lwe-Papillomovirus lungabangela ezinye iintsholongwane ze-viral, fungal kunye ne-bacteria, kwakunye nokuxhamla kwabo kwiimeko zokuxhwalalisa kumapillomas.
Iimpawu ze-papillomavirus
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane ye-papillomavirus ukusuka kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Emva kokuphelelwa kwexesha elidlulileyo kukho izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ye-papillovirus, okokuqala ekungabonakaliyo.
Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-HPV, ukusuleleka kungabonakalisa njengama- warts womzimba , ama- warts , ama-condlates, kunye ne-condylomas eziphambeneyo kunye nokukhula kwangaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha ubukho babo buhamba kunye nokubetha.
Ukuxilongwa, indlela ye-PCR (i-polymerase chain reaction) isetyenziswa rhoqo, apho i-DNA yeeseli ezichaphazelekayo ihlolwe.
Iyintoni ingozi yomhlaza kwintsholongwane ye-HPV?
Abasetyhini abaninzi emva kokufunyanwa kwintsholongwane ye-papillomovirus, kunye nengcamango yokuba "ingenakugwema" umdlavuza wesibeleko awuniki ubomi obupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, ngokwemiqathango egunyazisiweyo, ulwazi olukhoyo ngoku ukuba i-HPV isoloko ikhokelela kumdlavuza ayilungile.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus kwabasetyhini akufuneki unyango, kuba iqhubeka ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba kwaye ayibangeli utshintsho kwizakhiwo zamaselula. Inani elincinci leentlobo ezimbini ze-HPV (16 no-18) zikhupha umdlavuza.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-papillomavirus?
Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba kwiimeko ezingama-90%, i-HPV iyalala ngaphandle kwonyango engakapheli iminyaka emibini, i-e. kukho inkqubo yokuzihlambulula umzimba kwi-virus. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, akukho mkhuhlane we-HPV owenzekayo, ukusuleleka kwakhona.
Okwangoku, akukho nonyango oluchanekileyo lwe-papillomavirus, i.e. iziyobisi kunye neendlela zokulahla ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane apho. Imiphumo ye-HPV yonyango kuphela yonyango - i- papillomas isuswa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zezi, ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bamapillillom:
- indlela yokugada;
- electrocoagulation;
- laserocoagulation;
- ukucinywa.
Ukunyangwa kwintsholongwane ka-papillomovirus ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo kubonisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezandisa ukwanda komzimba, okwenza umveliso we-interferon uphucule nokunyuswa kwamathambo. Kuya kuba luncedo ukuthatha i-phytosbora elungiselelwe ngokwale recipe:
- Hlanganisa kwiindawo ezilinganayo iziqhamo ze-dogrose, iqela le-plantain, i-horsetail, i-nettle, i-balm, ingcambu yedandelion.
- Dlulisa i-800 ml iqoqo yezipuni ezi-3, ubilise imizuzu eyi-10, gxiba iiyure ezingama-3.
- Thatha i-decoction isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya iipuniwe ezi-3 kathathu ngosuku.