UKUPHATHA ukusuleleka - ukuchonga

Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangoku, kubonwa ngugqirha, bathathe uhlalutyo losulelo lwe-TORCH, ukuchithwa kweziphumo ezingenzima kubachwepheshe. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi i-SHADOW.

Ingozi kakhulu kumfazi okhulelwe abanezifo ezi-4 eziye zahlanganiswa zibe liqela elinye:

• i-toxoplasmosis - T;
• rubella - R;
• cytomegal - C;
• Herpes - N.

Yintoni ukuhlalutya?

Injongo ephambili yale sifundo yebhubhoratri kukuchonga kwi-serum yamabhinqa okukhusela amantombazana (i-immunoglobulins) kwelinye okanye enye i-agent engabangela isifo.

Inkcazo

Njengomthetho, ibhinqa, emva kokufumana iziphumo zokuhlalutya kwakhe kwintsholongwane yesibane, ayikwazi ukuzichaza. Kule meko, kukulungele ukucela uncedo kumgqirha obona. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi iincwadi ezithile, sinokwenza izigqibo.

Toxoplasmosis

Xa uqhuba olu hlobo lohlalutyo, iziphumo zingaba ngale ndlela:

1. IgM - o; IgG - otr. Ezi zifinyezo zithetha ukuba ayikho i-antibodies kwintsholongwane yegazi lomfazi. Kule meko, abafazi, ukuba bangenakusuleleka, abanakuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana zasekhaya (onogwaja, neekati).
2. IgM isondo; IgG - otr. Kuthetha, ukuba ixesha lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane liyi-8-24 iiveki. Kukhawuleza ukubona udokotela.
3. IgM - o; IgG isondo. Esi siphumo soluhlalutyo luboniswa xa ibhinqa inama-antibodies kwintsholongwane.

Rubella

Xa ukuchaza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwenziweyo okwenziwe ngotshs-infection, ikakhulukazi i- rubella , ezi zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa:

1. IgM - o; IgG - otr. Esi siphumo sibonisa ukungabikho kwamachiza e-antibodies ngokupheleleyo, kugonywa ukugonya.
2. IgM isondo; IgG - otr. Kuthetha ukuba lona wesifazane ususuleleke kwi-rubella kwiiveki ezi-6-8.
3. IgM isondo; IgG isondo. Usulelo lukhona emzimbeni kwiiveki ezingama-6-24.
4. IgM - o; IgG isondo. Ezi zikhundla zibonisa ubukho be-antibodies kule sifo sesifo sentsholongwane.

Usulelo lweCythomegalovirus

1. IgM - o; IgG - otr. Ubukho bezo zikhundla ngenxa yolu vavanyo lwegazi ngenxa yobuntsholongwane be-TORCH, ukuchithwa kwento eyenziwa kuphela ngugqirha, kubonisa ukungabikho kwamagciwane okulwa nesifo.
2. IgM isondo; IgG - otr. Umfazi osuleleka kwiiveki ezi-6-8.
3. IgM isondo; IgG isondo. Usulelo lukhona emzimbeni kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya ku-20.
4. IgM - o; IgG isondo. Ibhinqa inezinqindi zomzimba.