Ucoceko olusondeleyo kubasetyhini lufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yeempawu ze-anatomical zesakhiwo, ukungena kwe-microorganisms kwindlela yokuzala kudla rhoqo. Enye yeempawu kuyiphunga elingathandekiyo elivela kumfazi, izizathu zazo azihlali zikhona.
Ukuvumba komkhuhlane kuqhelekileyo kubafazi
Ukukhutshwa kwansuku zonke kumfazi akuqhelekanga kumbala okanye kumhlophe. Zisoloko zibala, kwaye ivolumu yazo ingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba somjikelezo wesini. Ngokuphathelele iphunga, liphantse lingabonakali. Abanye abafazi abanentlonelo banokwazi ukubona umthunzi omuncu - oku kukuvumba okweqhelo kwamabhinqa.
Isiseko se-microflora yesigxina sentombazana enempilo i-lactic acid bactteria - i-lactobacilli (i-Dederlein's stick). Ngokukhawuleza benza ulawulo lwangasese kwisisu, ngenxa yokuba ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunesiphunga esifanayo (ubisi olubi). Ngokuqhelekileyo, akunakwenzeka kwaye cishe ayibonakali. Utshintsho kwimeko yesini, ukuphuhliswa kwamathambo kubangela ukubonakala kweevumba ezingathandekiyo, uhlobo oluthathwa njengoluhlobo lwesifo.
Ukulahla kwiimeko zesini
Xa, kunye nenhlalakahle ngokubanzi kunye nesimo esiqhelekileyo sempilo, iphunga elimnandi lisuka kubhinqa ngokukhawuleza kubonakala, izizathu zolu hlobo zingabandakanywa nosulelo okanye ukuvuvukala kwinkqubo yokuzala. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zentsholongwane zihlala zihamba kunye neenguqu kwi-microflora yesisu: inani leebhaktheriya ezinobuncipheko linciphisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye ne-pathogenic - landa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iphunga elisuka kwisini liphethe umbala obalaseleyo kwiiyure zasekuseni, emva kobusuku bokulala. Kule meko, ngohlobo lwalo, unokumisela uhlobo lobunzima:
- i-bacterial vaginitis ;
- urogenital candidiasis;
- gardnerellez ;
- vaginitis ;
- i-dysbiosis yesini.
Ivumba leentlanzi ezisuka kwisini
Ukuba ukrokreza isifo, ngokubhekiselele kumgqirha wamazinyo, abafazi banokwenza izikhalazo malunga nephunga leentlanzi ezisuka kwisini. Esi sibonakaliso sisinye sezikhokelo kwi-pathology njenge-gardnerellez. I-agent causative yesi sifo i-gardnerella-i-microorganism ekwazi ukuvelisa i-enzyme ekhethekileyo edibanisa neeprotheni zamabhinqa kunye negalelo ekudalweni kwe-polyamines. Ezi zixhobo zonakalisa ifomu cadaverine - ibangela iphunga elimnandi kwi-vaginal cavity. Phakathi kwezizathu zolu hlobo lokugula:
- kuncipha kwe-immunity yendawo;
- ixesha lokunyuka kwesikhashana ;
- ukukhupha isisu rhoqo kwi-anamnesis;
- ukuhlambalaza kwe-vaginal mucosa;
- emathunjini amathumbu;
- ukuphulwa kwemimiselo yococeko olusondeleyo ;
- utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwabahlobo bezesondo.
Iphunga le-anyanisi livela kwisini
Ukuqhawulwa kwamabhinqa kubhinqa abane-anyanisi evuthayo kwiimeko ezininzi kukho uphawu lokuvelisa i-microflora yefungal. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-pathology ngumkhwa wokunyusa amavumba amnandi kwizitho zesini emva kokulala ngesondo. Okufanayo kuyaqatshelwa kwaye kunye nokuqhuma kwama-hormone kumzimba wesetyhini, ohlala uhamba kunye nokuhamba, ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa kunye neemeko ezixinzelelekileyo. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwe-pathogen, kufuneka ujike kwi-gynecologist kwaye uqhube iimviwo.
Ukuvumba komchamo ukusuka kwisisu
Ukuvumba komchamo ukusuka kwindawo engumngcipheko kubonakala rhoqo. Le nto ibangelwa ukusondela kwe-urethra. Xa ukucoca amanconsi ambalwa omchamo ungangena kwi-vagina, obangela ukuba kubekho ivumba elifanayo. Ukongezelela, ngoku kudla oku kubonakala kubasetyhini abangenakho ukungahambisani, ngokunyanzeliswa kweendonga zebladder. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuvuza okungafunekiyo komlambo kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhwehlela, ukuhleka, kunye nezenzo ezenza ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwe-intra-esiswini. Oku kubangela ukuvumba okungahambikiyo kumfazi ngaphandle kokukhupha.
Ukunikezelwa kwabasetyhini abanevumba le-ammonia kunokubonisa isifo sikashukela. Ngaloo ntsholongwane, inani elikhulu lamathambo e-ketone liqokelela kwiifom. Ngokukhawuleza ezi zinto kwaye unike iphunga kwiimfihlo zecala, umlinganiso, ukuvumelana kunye nomthamo ohlala ungatshintshiyo. Ukufunyaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kuyadingeka ukuba uphononongo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwinqanaba leswekile;
- urinalysis;
- smears ezivela kwisini.
Nangona kunjalo, iphunga le-acetone kwi vydeleny linokuvela kwezinye iimeko:
- Ukungabi namanzi emzimbeni, okwandisa ukuxiliswa komchamo.
- Ukuthobela ukutya okuphezulu kwiiprotheni zokutya.
- Izifo zesistim ye-urinary.
Ukukhutshwa kwabasetyhini abanevumba elimnandi
Ukukhutshwa kwamabhinqa ngefumba, ukukhumbuza ubisi olubi, kunokubonisa umxube we-pH. Indalo engummangalisa kwisisu iyingqamaniso yesiqhelo kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa. Iphunga elimnandi elisuka kwisini liyabonwa kwithuba elifutshane, kwaye liyalala emva kweenkqubo ezininzi zokucoceka. Ukuba ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu, ngendlela yokutshisa, ukutshisa ubomvu obunzima-kubalulekile ukumbona ugqirha.
Ukukhutshwa okutyunjelwayo kwabasetyhini abanefumba
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokuphuhliswa kwesifo, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi ngesisu kubonakala, izizathu zazo zihambelana ngqo nomsebenzi obalulekileyo wezilwanyana ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iphunga linxulumene nokubonakala kokukhutshwa komzimba, oko kukubonakalisa uphawu lokusasazeka ngesondo. Omnye wabo ngu-trichomoniasis. Ngokuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane, isigulane sibhalwa ukubonakala kwezinto ezifihlakeleyo zobume obuhlaza okanye obuluhlaza, obumnyama. Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu zokugula:
- ukubetha;
- kutsha;
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo;
- ubunzima bokuvuthwa, intlungu.
Emva kwexesha, isixa semfihlo singancipha, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba lo mfazi uphilile. I-pathogen igcinwe kwisigxina sesisu kwaye, xa ukhuseleko lukhunjulwa, luyakwazi kwakhona. I-Trichomoniasis ibonakaliswe ngonyango lwangexesha elide, kungenzeka ukuba ubuyele kwakhona. Ukuyikhuphela ngaphandle, unyango luqala ngeempawu zokuqala.
Ukuxhaswa kwabasetyhini abanomsi wesonka
Iphunga eliphuma kwisisu, elifana kakhulu nembiliso, luphawu lwesifo se candida. Esi sifo sishukunyiswa yi-fungus. Ekuphuhlisweni kwalo umfazi ubona ukuvela kwe vydeleny eninzi kwi-vagina efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Esi sifo sihamba kunye nokutshisa nokutshisa okukhulu kummandla wezityalo. Njengoko i-fungus iphindaphinda, iimveliso zobomi bayo ziqala ukuvela kwi-vagina - emhlophe, i-clumpy inkunkuma ifana ne-cottage cheese. Unyango lwesi sifo luqala ngokuqhelaniswa kwe-microflora yesisu.
Ukuxhaswa kwabasetyhini abanevumba likagalikhi
Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba ukukhutshwa kwabasetyhini abanevumba elimnandi akusiyo i-pathology kwaye kubonwa njengenye yeempawu ezininzi zezifo zentsholongwane. Abaninzi abasetyhini bakubhalisa ngokukhawuleza ivumba elimnandi elivela kumfazi, izizathu zokubonakala kwazo ezifihla kwiimpawu zokutya. Sitshintsha imenyu eqhelekileyo, ukufakwa kwezidlo ezintsha kwisondlo kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukukhulelwa kwamanzi.
Ngoko, iphunga legalikhi linokunikezwa kwiimpawu zokuziphathekayo ezivela kumfazi ngokwazo le mveliso, idliwe ngosuku oluphambili. Izinto ezikulo ziyakususwa kunye kunye nokukhupha kunye nezinye izifo zomzimba. Ummandla wesini uhlinzekwa kakhulu ngeengqungquthela zecala, apho iphosa elimnandi linokuvela khona. Le meko isonjululwe emva kwendlu yangasese yangasese ye-genitalia yangaphandle.
Ukuxhaswa kwabasetyhini abanomsi wesinyithi
Iphunga elibi lisuka kwisini, ukukhumbuza isinyithi, kunokubonisa ukuba khona kwegazi kwimfihlo. Isiqhelo xa kwenzeka ngexesha lokuya kwindoda kwaye sinyamalale kunye nokuphela kwayo. Ukuba ibhinqa libona ukubonakala kwentsimbi yesinyithi phakathi komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, oku kungabonisa ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ukuphazamiseka komgca we-mucosal, kwindawo ebonakala kuyo izilonda ezincinci. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwesifo lu-brownish, ukukhutshwa okungenakuvulwa kwesisu kwi-vaginal cavity emva kokulala ngesondo.
Indlela yokulahla iphunga elivela kwisini
Emva kokuba imbambano izimisele, oogqirha banquma ukuba basuse njani iphunga elivela kumfazi. Amayeza anqunywe ngokuhambelana nokuxilongwa. Ukuzilawula ngokuzimela kwamachiza akuvunyelwanga kwaye kunokuyingozi kakhulu imeko. Ukuba iphunga lingahambelani ne-pathology, oogqirha banokuncoma ukusebenzisa i-creams ekhethekileyo, iigel, i-suppositories, i-aerosols. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo:
- Chlorhexidine;
- Miramistina.
Kwimeko xa iphunga liphela uphawu lokusuleleka kwindlela yokuzala, sebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial and antiseptics:
- Trichopol;
- Metrogil;
- Metronidazole.