Unyango lwezonyango zamalungu omzimba zixhomekeke kwiimpawu ezibonakaliswa nguloo sifo, oko kuthi, ngokubhekiselele, kubangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract: iimpawu kunye nonyango
Ngokuvuvukala kwendlela yokucoca, kuya kubakho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuvuvukala (ubunzima obukhulu, intloko yesifo, intlungu yesisu, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka) kunye neempawu zendawo ezivela kwiziko elivuthayo (ubuhlungu bendawo - bubuhlungu, bunzima okanye buqhuma, ukuvuthwa rhoqo, intlungu okanye iimoya ngokucoca).
Xa ukuvuvukala kutshintsha kwaye umchamo ngokwawo uba yinto efufayo, kunye namaqhekeza, iifutha ze-mucus okanye i-pus, iimvini zegazi, ngokuqhelekileyo umchamo omncinci ukhululiwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ugonywe . Kwinkqubo engapheliyo yokuvuvukala, iimpawu zivame ukutyunjwa okanye zingekho kwi-remission, kwaye xa zinyuka, zifana nokuvuvukala okukhulu.
Unyango kunye neziyobisi eziyimfuneko kwizonyango zogcino lwamanzi zichazwe ngokuqwalasela ubunzima benkqubo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uhlobo lwe-pathogen emva kwesithethe se-urine. Ukuba usulelo lwe-urinary tract lungunaphakade, okanye kwakukho unyango lwe-antibiotics, unyango kunye namayeza ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha umisela nje ukuhlwayela umchamo ngenxa yobuncwane.
Kunokuba uphathe unyango lwe-urinary?
Kukho amaqela eziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukusuleleka kwe-urinary tract, iqela eliphambili lawo liyi-antibiotics. I-antibiotic isoloko imiselwe emva kokuhlwayela umchamo ngenxa yobuncwane kwaye inqumle ukuvavanya kwezidalwa ezincinci ezizimeleyo kwiziyobisi zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Isiqhamo esinjalo sinceda ukucacisa kangcono indlela yokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo ukusuleleka kwe-urinary tract.
Ukuba kwakungekho nto yokuhlwayela, ngoko-ke unyango oluphambili lwe-urinary infection infection (anti-spectrum antibiotics). Kodwa ezininzi zazo zineempembelelo ze-nephrotoxic, ngoko ke, ngokuhluleka komntu, ungasebenzisi iStradioomycin, Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Polymyxin.
- Ukuze unyango lwe-urinary tract infection, ulungiselelo lweqela le-cephalosporin (Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime, Cepipim, Cefaclor, Cefuroxime, Cephalexin) lisetyenziswa rhoqo.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipenicillin ezinomgangatho oqokelelweyo (Amoxacillin, Ampicillin, Oxacillin) zisetyenziswa.
- Kulo qela lama-macrolides, i-erythromycin ayinakudla ngokusetyenziswa - izidakamizwa eziphambili kakhulu zisetyenziswa (i-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin, i-Roxithromycin).
- Kungekudala, i-fluoroquinolones isetyenziselwe ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yi-urogenital, eziphumelele kakhulu kwezi zifo (i-Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin).
- I-antibiotics isebenzisa ikhosi phambi kweentsuku ezingama-5-7, ukuba kuyimfuneko - ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10, ukwenzela ukuthintelwa kweengxaki ze-fungal ekupheleni kwekhosi ukunika i-antifungals (umzekelo, i-Fluconazole). Ukuba usulelo lwegciwane le-genitourinary lubangelwa yiprotocolzo, izidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal zisiwe ( Metronidazole , Ornidazole, Metrogil).
- Kwinkimbinkimbi yokonyango ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-sulfenilamidnye (Urosulfan, Norsulfazol, Etazol, Biseptol).
- Kwizidakamizwa ezichazwe ngamachiza e-Nitrafuran (Furagin, Furadonin, Furazolidon, Furazolin). Iimpembelelo ezintle zokuxhatshazwayo zibuye zenziwe yi-oxolinic acid derivatives (umzekelo, 5-NOC).
Ukongeza kwii-antibiotics kunye ne-antiseptics, indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni unyango lwe-urinary isifo. Awunakutya ukutya okunomsindo kwi-mucosa ye-urinary tract (acute, acidic, izitya ezifotyiweyo, iziqholo, utywala, itiye, ithokoleta, ikhofi).
Ukususela kumachiza omntu unyango usetyenziswa izityalo, ezinokuthi zinefuthe le-uroantisepticheskim. Kwimveliso yamachiza yanamhlanje, le mali idibeneyo ibe yilungiselelo lokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi (Kanefron, Phytolysin, Uroflux). Kwiinkqubo ezinzima zisebenzisa i-vitamin therapy, i-immunomodulators, iindlela zonyango lwe-physiotherapy.