Ukuxhaswa kwe-cystic-cystic kuyinto inguqu enobungozi kwiiscuphe ze-mammary gland, ehamba kunye ne-stromal fibrosis, i-hyperplasia, ukubunjwa kwama-cysts kunye neempawu zomdaka. Iimpawu ze-fibrocystic mastopathy zenzeka phantse kumfazi wesithathu wesibini ozala. Izimbangela eziphambili zokukhathazeka zixinzelelo, izifo ezibangelwa yi-hormonal disorders, izifo zentsholongwane, izifo zentlungu, ukwenqaba ukunyusa. Ukufumana unyango oluyimpumelelo, kuyinkqubo enzima, apho kubangelwa khona izizathu zokungazinzi kwaye izicubu ezinobungozi nemisebenzi ye-mammary gland ibuyiselwa ngokufanayo.
Iimbangela zokungazinzi ziye zafundiswa kakuhle ngokuza kuthi, zivumela ukuphilisa eso sifo ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba iimpawu ze-fibrous okanye i-cystic ukuphazamiseka ziye zanyanzeliswa ixesha elide, lesi sifo singena kwiifom eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngoko ke kuya kuba nzima ukunyango. Into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ubude kunye nempumelelo yonyango kukufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiingcali zokuxilonga ukungazinzi kunye nokuqulunqa amaqhinga okonyango. Ukuba isifo sifunyiwe, ke unyango lunokufuna kunye nokungenelela kwongxamiseko ukususa izicubu ezonakalisiweyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, isifuba. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu, xa kubonakala iimpawu, ukuqala unyango lwezinto zokuzimela ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu ze-fibrocystic
Iimpawu ze-fibrotic mastopathy zinobubele, kwaye ixesha elide alibanga imbandezelo, kodwa okokuqala isifuba sesifuba. Intlungu enjalo inokuba yintlukwano eyahlukileyo, inobungakanani okanye inzima. Intlungu yoxinzelelo ixhomekeke kwisimo sesifo kunye nesithintelo sentlungu. Unako, njengokuthanda ukuzinikela kwisikhwama okanye ingalo, ungabonakali kude kube nesigaba esithile sesifo.
Ifom yeprayimari iyasasazeka, ibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala kwe-grey gland kunye nokubonakala kweembumba ezinqabileyo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenyanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuqala okanye emva kokuphela kweentsuku ezibucayi, iimpawu ziphela. Oku kubangelwa iinguqu ze-hormone ezenzeka kweli xesha. Emva kwexesha, intlungu, ukuvuvukala kwebele, kunye nezibilini zihlala emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini, okubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
Umkhankaso wokusasazeka ngokugqithiseleyo udlulela kwi-nodular. Iimpawu zokugqithisa zifana nezo zomhlaza wesifuba, okokuqala okokuqala ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ukuvela kwe-tumor. Ifom ye-nodular ibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwamatywina okanye i-cysts, elula ukuyijonga nge-palpation.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokukhutshwa kwi-ingono. Ukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwamanzi okanye kumnyama kubonisa ubunzima besifo kunye nesidingo sokunakekelwa kwengcali ngokukhawuleza.
Kwakhona malunga nokukhathazeka kunokubonisa ukunyuka kwama-lymph nodes kwi-armpits.
Izibonakaliso zokungazinzi, ezingabonwa kwisithombeni kwiimagazini zezokwelapha, zibonisa ubunzima besifo, njengoko utshintsho kwiimveliso zangaphandle lubonakalisa umonakalo omkhulu wangaphakathi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lweziyobisi alukwazi ukusebenza, kwaye kufuneka kususwe indawo ezimelekileyo. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yoxanduva, akukho zibonakaliso zangaphandle ezibonwayo.
Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngexesha lokukhathazeka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuxelela ugqirha. Utshintsho lobungqingili bomzimba aluhambelani nesifo sesifuba kwaye lunokubonisa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwezinye izitho.
Ukufumanisa ukufika kwesi sifo kwixesha lokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba
Xa kuchonga iimpawu zokungazinzi, unyango lubekwe. Kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangele isifo, unokufuna uncedo lweengcali ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kunye neengxaki ze-hormone, kufuneka udibanise ne-endocrinologist, ngezifo zokuzala - kwi-gynecologist. Nangona ukuba ukukhathazeka akusiyo isifo esinqabileyo, iziphumo zonyango olungenakuze zibe nzima kakhulu. Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezingapheliyo zokuzimela zixhamla intlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo kunokunyangwa kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwe-1.5, ngaphandle kweendleko ezingadingekile kunye neentlungu.