Ukuhlakulela ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana ze-petunia ziza kuba yimbambiso eninzi kwaye iluhlaza. Njengomthetho, esi sityalo sikhula njengonyaka, nangona kwimeko yendalo, i-petunia iphela.
Indlela yokukhulisa iipeluni izithombo?
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule i-petunia izithombo, kufuneka unqume uluhlu lwemibala kunye neentlobo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umsebenzi kufuneka uqale iiveki ezi-13 ngaphambi kokungena kwecwangciso. Eli xesha liza kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ziqiniswa, kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu ikulungele ukufakelwa.
Ngoko, makhe sijonge iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-petunia imbewu ngokuchanekileyo:
- Ukutshala izityalo ezingcono kwiipellets ezincinci kunye nesiseko esiphezulu nesomeleleyo;
- Umhlaba weefowuni ze-petunia ingaba yeyiphi na. Gwema kuphela ngamandla acacc kunye ne-alkaline. Umhlaba kufuneka ukwanele kwaye ukhululeke, ngelixa ugcina umswakama kakuhle. Unokwenza umxube ngokwakho. Ukuze senze oku, sithatha iziqwenga ezimbini ze-humus, iindawo ezinqabileyo kunye ne-peat moss, ngoko sidibanisa inxalenye yesanti. Ukuba umhlaba usebenza, i-lime izokulungisa imeko;
- Emva kokuba ulungiselele umhlaba kwaye uwuthulule kwiipellets, kukulungele ukufihla imbewu kunye nobuncinci bomhlaba. Uluhlu alufanele lube lukhuni ngaphezu kwe-2 mm. Emva koko, isitya kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye iphepha;
- musa ukulibala ukubeka iliso lokushisa. Kufuneka kube njalo kwaye ube ngu-20-23 ° C;
- Emva kokuhlwayela iiveki, kufuneka uhlaziye rhoqo imbewu. Emanzini, unokongeza i-manganese. Ukunisela ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba nzima, kodwa kuncinci;
- Emva kokubona amahlumela okuqala, kufuneka ulinde ngeveki uze uqale ukondla. Ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo kwezithombo
i-petunias ekuqaleni kukulungele ukuhlaziya isichumisi se-mineral kunye nokuyifakela ngemibhede; - ukukhulisa izityalo ezinempilo kunye ezinamandla, indlela yokujonga kakuhle umgangatho wokukhula kwebhola. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokuphathwa ngophuhliso lwabo lokukhula. Sebenzisa izikhuthazo ezinokuthi zibe zihlandlo ezimbalwa kuphela;
- ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho enye okanye amaqabunga amabini, unokuqhubeka ukutshintshela izithombo kwiikomityi zeplastiki. Umhlaba unokusetyenziswa ngokufanayo nokuhlwayela. Emva kokutshintshwa, kungcono ukumboza iikomityi ngephepha ngeentsuku eziliqela;
- nini ukutshala i-petunia izithombo? Ehlabathini evulekile ingahlonywa ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini seMeyi ukuya kuJuni.