Abahlala phantsi

Akumangalisi ukuba namhlanje namhlanje kwilizwe lethu kukho abantu abaninzi abahlala phantsi. Ngelishwa, ubukhulu bempesheni abukwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zomntu. Ngako oko, abaninzi abahlala phantsi bayazama ukuhlala kwindawo yabo yangaphambili yomsebenzi, ubuncinane kwimisebenzi yengqesho okanye bafuna umsebenzi omtsha.

Abesimhlala-phantsi basebenzi ngabemi abafumana ipenshoni ngeminyaka, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo banomsebenzi kwaye bafumana umvuzo. Ngexesha elifanayo banelungelo lokufumana ezinye iingeniso kubasebenzi abaphantsi kwempesheni, kwaye kukho nomthetho okhethekileyo kumsebenzi weempesheni, obeka inani lempesheni kunye nomvuzo. Makhe sijonge ukuba ngaba ngabaqeshi banokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kumthetho okhoyo, ukuba njani kunye nendawo yokusebenzela umhlalaphantsi, ukwenzela ukwandisa umvuzo wabo ngaphaya komhlala phantsi.

Amalungelo omhlala phantsi

Amalungelo omhlalaphantsi osebenzayo anqume ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba asebenze kubaxhasi, kwaye kwimiqathango yeentlawulo zempesheni kunye nomvuzo oza kwenziwa.

1. Ukufumana umntu ohlala kumhlalaphantsi akuthethi ukuba ususwe ngokukhawuleza emsebenzini. Ukugxotha umhlala-phantsi osebenzayo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwizizathu eziqhelekileyo ngokwemiqathango yeMigaqo yeMisebenzi.
2. Ukuhlawulwa kweempesheni kubaqeshwa abaphantsi kwempesheni kwenziwa ngaphandle kwemimiselo.
3. Umntu ofikelele kwiminyaka yomhlalaphantsi unokuthatha umhlalaphantsi emsebenzini ngenxa yokuthatha umhlalaphantsi.
4. Umhlala-phantsi unokufumana umsebenzi ngaphandle kwemimiselo, umsebenzi unqunywe ngontrakthi yengqesho.
5. Umhlalaphantsi angasebenzisa ixesha-nxalenye.
6. Ikhefu ekusebenziseni iimpesheni zinikezelwa rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye zihlawulwe.
7. Abahlala phantsi abagulayo bahlawula ngokwemiqathango jikelele, ngaphandle kwemimiselo.

Ukulungiswa kwakhona kweempesheni kunye neenzuzo

Phakathi kweenzuzo ezibonelelwe kuloluhlu lwabemi, kukho enye ipensheni eya kubasebenzi abasempesheni. Ukuze ufumane esi sibonelelo, kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo elifunekayo lokuhlawula, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba umhlala-phantsi uxelelwa njani kubasebenzi beempesheni. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kweempesheni kwenziwa rhoqo ngelixa iqela elitsha lokuzimela, lisusela ngomhla wokuvunyelwa kwayo. Umhlala-phantsi uhlaziywa ngokwemali yemvuzo. Izibonelelo kunye neentlawulo zentlalo kwiipenshoni ziyaxothwa xa umqeshi eqeshwe. Ukuhlaziywa kwempesheni kumsebenzi weempesheni kubasebenzi emva kokuxothwa ngokususela kubukhulu bomgangatho osisiseko.

Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga neempesheni zenzululwazi. Abemi abasebenza emkhakheni wemfundo, abaye bafumana umhlalaphantsi wokuhlala phantsi kwaye bayaqhubeka nokusebenza, bakhokhelwa ipenshini ekhethekileyo yesayensi. Ngokuqhelekileyo inani lempesheni li malunga ne-80% yomvuzo umphandi owamkelayo ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi. Kukho iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwiipenshoni malunga nobude bomsebenzi wesayensi, ngokwezinga kunye nesihloko, njl.

Izibonelelo zabasebenzi abaphantsi kwempesheni baneempawu zabo. Ngokuyinene, ezi zinzuzo eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindidi zabasebenzi abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka yobudala. Izibonelelo zabanini-mpesheni zingasungulwa kuphela kwizinga likazwelonke, kodwa nakwizinga loorhulumente basekhaya.

1. Abahlawuli bempesheni baxolelwa ukuhlawula irhafu kumhlaba, izakhiwo okanye izakhiwo.
2. Abapensheni banelungelo lokukhulula uhambo lwezothutho loluntu.
3. Abesemhlalaphantsi abanamalungelo banelungelo lokuya kwekhefu elongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokuhlawula iintsuku ezi-14 zekhalenda ngonyaka.
4. Abapensheni banelungelo lokunikwa kwezi klinikhi eziphulukileyo apho babhalisiwe ngexesha lomsebenzi.
5. Izinzuzo ekutyunjweni kwonyango lwe-spa.
6. Inkonzo ebalulekileyo kwiziko lezonyango, kwizibhedlele.