Ukulima kwezityalo ze-arborine kuneempawu zayo. Le nkcubeko ibonakaliswe ixesha elide lokukhula. Kuzo zonke i-Solanaceae, zifuna kakhulu ukushisa nokukhanya. Izityalo ze-eggplant kunye nokutshala okuninzi kakhulu, umhlaba okhutshiwe, uzulu oluninzi oluhlala ixesha elide, umswakama obaneleyo kunye nezinye iimeko ezingekho phantsi kokunciphisa ukukhula kwawo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kobugcisa kwimihla yokuqala yokuvuthwa kwe-eggplant yiminyaka eyi-85-100. Ukutshala i-arubine kwiimbewu (ikakhulukazi iintlobo zokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni) ziqala ngoFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, ngokuxhomekeke kummandla.
Isitshalo se-eggplant kwiimbewu
Ukulungiselela izityalo ze-eggplant, oku kufuneka kusetshenziswe i mixube yomhlaba:
- umhlaba we-humus ne-turf (1: 2);
- i-turf nesihlabathi (4: 5: 1);
- i-sawdust, ityutyiweyo okanye ityiweyo, ihlanjululwe ngamanzi amaningi (3: 1: 1: 0.5).
Kukho nawuphi na umxube odweliswe (nge-10 kg) wongeza i-40 g yeetyuwa ye-potassium, 40 g ye-superphosphate kunye ne-12 g ye-ammonium sulphate. Umhlaba olungiselelwe ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu, gcwalisa izityalo kwaye uthele.
Ukulungiselelwa kwembewu yokuhlwayela kuqulethe ukungahlanjululwa kwisisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-15, kunye nobunzima. Ukutshatyalaliswa kunjengolu hlobo: iintsuku ezili-10 emini, imbewu ifudumala kwiqondo lokushisa lama-25-30 ° C, kwaye ebusuku ifakwa efrijini (5-7 ° C). Emva koko ugobe imbewu kwi-gauze yamanzi ngeentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye uhlume. Xa i-5% yembewu ichithwa, inokutsalwa.
Indlela yokukhulisa izityalo ze-eggplant seedlings?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhulisa izithombo - kunye kunye ngaphandle kokudilika. Xa uhlwayayo nge-dive, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwi-1.5-2 cm e-seedlings. Ububanzi bemigangatho kufuneka kube ngu-6 cm. Izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ifilimu okanye iglasi ukuze ukushisa komoya kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-20-25 ° C. Imbewu ehlumayo ye-eggplant iya kuqala ukunyuka ngosuku lwesihlanu, ingahlwanga - ngomhla we-8-10. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, imbewu (2-3 iziqwenga ngasinye) ihlwayelwa kwiikomityi. Kwixesha elizayo, ihlumela ezibuthaka zilahla. Le ndlela yokukhula iyamkeleka ngakumbi kunye nenani elincinane lembewu, njengoko isitshalo seqanda sinyamezela ngokutsha ukutshala. Iilazi zihlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ngaphambi kokuvela. Xa kuvela ukutshiza, ifilimu isuswe kwaye ukukhanya okongeziweyo kuvuliwe. Isityalo sifuna ukukhanya iiyure ezili-12 ngosuku. Ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-4, ukushisa komoya kufuneka kube ngu-15 ° C emini kunye no-10 ° C ebusuku. Emva koko, izityalo ze-eggplant ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabeni zikhulile kwi-25 ° C emini kunye no-12 ° C ebusuku.
Ukunisela kwamacembe okutsalwa kweqanda
Kubalulekile ukuhambisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukungabikho kokunyamezela kukukhokelela kwisigxina esingasemva kwesantya se-aubergine kunye nokunciphisa okukhulu kwesivuno. Ukugqithiswa komhlaba kusenokubangela izifo zezityalo. Iskimu sokuthambisa izityalo sele sifana ngokufanayo: ukuya kwiqabunga lokuqala loqobo lithwala i-1-2 yamanzi (7 ilitha nganye m2) kunye no-2-3 ngamanzi (14-15 ilitha nganye m2). Ukuba izityalo
Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo emhlabathini, ziqala ukuzithukuthelisa - zihlala zivuselela igumbi kwaye zinciphise ukuthambisa. Izityalo zingathathwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwi-balcony kwi-penumbra, ukuba ukushisa komoya akukho ngaphasi kwe-15 ° C. Isityalo esilungele ukutshala kufuneka sibe namaqabunga angama-6-7, ukuphakama kwe-20 cm kunye nenkqubo yenkomo ephuhlisiweyo. Ixesha elilinganiselwayo lezityalo ze-eggplant zokutshala emhlabathini zingama-45-50 iintsuku.