Inkuni - ukutshala nokunyamekela

Amaqabunga amancinci amancinci obomvu obomvu ayenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngabemi baseCaucasus, apho baqubuzele khona i-jam, bomekile kwaye basebenzise njengexesha lokutya kwiitya zokutya. Kodwa kwiqela eliphakathi laseRashiya, i-dogwood yinto engekho mfuneko kunomthetho. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba bambalwa abayaziyo ukuba i-dogwood iyakwazi ukukhula kwaye ivelise iziqhamo kwimozulu epholileyo, kulungele ukukhetha olu hlobo. Imithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela i-dogwood iya kunikezelwa kwinqaku lethu.

Ukukhula kweMbewu

Ukuzama ukulima kwe-dogwood kwisayithi yakho kuyaphumelela, kufuneka uqwalasele iimpawu eziphambili zesi sityalo:

1. Ukutyala i-cornel kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ezidibeneyo, ezikhuselweyo kwiifom. Kungcono ukutyala i-dogwood kwisiqithi kwindawo evulekile kwimitha embalwa (4-5) ukusuka eludongeni lwendlu okanye ucingo, apho kuya kuba neendawo ezaneleyo kunye nezondlo.
2. Umhlaba kwisayithi kufuneka ube ne-alkaline reaction, enokufezekiswa ngeemali ezongezelelweyo. Ihlabathi le-acid kunye ne-weak acid acid dogwood ibuhlungu kakhulu.
3. Ukutshala i-dogwood kulungile ekwindla, xa amaqabunga eqala ukuwa ukusuka kumapoplars (malunga neyokuqala kwe-Oktobha). Efanelekileyo ukukhetha ukutshala i-cornelian yase-year-old sapling, enokuphakama kwama-150 cm kunye namasebe angama-5-6. Ukuba imbewu isuqalile ngokuqinisekileyo, amasebe ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala kufuneka anqunywe, ashiye kuphela i-1/3 yobude bawo.
4. Ekubeni iintyatyambo kwi-dogwood ziyaqhakaza ngokukhawuleza, xa iqondo lokushisa kwisitrato alikwanelanga ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kweenyosi, kubalulekile ukubeka iintlobo ezininzi ze-cornelian kwisayithi, ukushiya i-gap yamitha ambalwa phakathi kwabo.
5. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, imbewu ye-dogwood ifanele ifakwe emthunzini ukudala izimo ezingakumbi zokukhutshwa kunye nokukhula. Xa inja ekugqibeleni izomeleza emthunzini wokufakelwa, akukho mfuneko.
6. Ukunyamekela i-dogwood kuncitshiswa ukuba kutyilwe ngokukhawuleza, ukususwa kokhula nokukhupha umhlaba kunye nomhlaba. Izityalo ezincinci ze-dogwood zinconywa ukuba zondle iminyaka emibini kwimizuzu emibini okanye kathathu ngexesha lonyaka, ichitshiyelwa ngamaminerali kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo. Emva kokuthambisa umhlaba kwisangqa se-trunk sinqweneleka ukuba ukhulule kwi-10 cm eyi-10, uze ubeke phezulu kwisentimitha sesentimitha se-mulch kwi-peat okanye i-sawdust. I-mulch ngelixa kungabancedi kuphela ukugcina umhlaba kwisilinganiselo esifanelekileyo sokunyamezela, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kokhula.
7. Ukuzaliswa kwe-dogwood kudla ngokuba yimiqolo yezimpande. Kukho ngale ndlela: kufuphi nesityalo ekutyeni ama-grooves, apho ngoncedo lweengxowa zokhuni zibekwe eceleni. Amahlumela afafazwe ngomhlaba kwaye aphethwe, kwaye ekugqibeleni ayakha iingcambu. Emva kokukhula kweengcambu, iingcambu zengcambu zihlukaniswe kwisityalo sikamama kwaye zityalwe kwindawo efunwayo. Ukongeza kule ndlela, i-dogwood ivame ukusasazwa yimbewu okanye ngendlela yokuqhafaza.

Iintlobo zezinja

Iintlobo ze-dogwood kuze kube yimhla, kuboniswe iindidi ezininzi, kodwa inzala enkulu Abathandi begadi balungiselela oku kulandelayo:

• "Vladimirsky" - ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kukaAgasti, iindidi ezininzi ze-cornelian, uphawu lweebhanki ezibomvu nezimnyama ezinomdla kakhulu;
• "I-Firefly" - iindidi ezinkulu ezivumelayo i-dogwood, into enomdla kakhulu kunye neempawu ezihamba phambili zokuthutha;
• "I-brand ye-Coral" - iindidi ezibonakaliswa ngumbala omnene wamajikijolo kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu ezinemiqolo;
• "Iimpawu" - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-dogwood, enombala we-cherry weziqhamo ezinomlinganiselo we-6-7.5 grams;
• "Ngaphambi kokuqala" yintlobo yezityalo zebusika, eziqhelekileyo zonyaka, ezivelisa isivuno esihle.