Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuhlobisa umyezo kunye nommeli osebenza ngokungaqhelekanga weeflethi, mhlawumbi, kunzima ukuthatha le nxaxheba ingcono kunokuba i-azalea yasegadi. Izimbali eziluhlaza zenza iindwendwe ezintle izivakalisi ezifunwayo zaliphi na indawo.
Igadi yase-azalea enhle kakhulu - inkcazo kunye neendidi
U-Azalea uhlala kwiqela elithile elikhethekileyo le-rhododendron. Oku, okokuqala, izitshalo, ukuphakama kwawo kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukuya kwi-2.5 m. Amahlumela esesebe afakwe ngokukhazimula, njengokungathi i-varnished, ihamba ngamafomu e-ellipse. I-asethi ephambili yegadi ye-azalea engumthi we-garden yimibala emibalabala evela kwimifuno ngendlela ye-funnels okanye ngesimo seplati. Umbala unokuba yintlobo ehlukeneyo: imibala eyahlukileyo yobumnandi obomvu kunye nepinki, kunye ne-yellow yellow, i-lilac, ebomvu.
Zininzi iintlobo kwiAzalea. Ixesha elininzi kwilizwe lethu likhula umyezo waseJapan ozala. I-shrub ehlala isitshalo kunye nesithsaba esineqhwala. Ekuqaleni kumazwe aseMpuma Ekude, isiqithi sifinyelela ububanzi besiqingatha semitha, kunye nokuphakama - ukuya kwi-120 cm. Imilibo yabo ngoMeyi iholide ngokwenene yombala kunye nobuninzi beefom. Phakathi kwamajeza aseJapane azaza, kukho ezimbini iinqunjana - i-hybrid ze Kurume kunye neDake.
I-azaleas ezinqabileyo zihluke ngokuxhatshazwa kweqabunga, ngenxa yoko zihlala zikhulile kwiimeko ezinzima zikaKarelia kunye nommandla waseLeningrad. Isici esahlukileyo kubo, ngaphezu kweenyawo ezisezantsi ekwindla, liqaqambile kunye ne-globular inflorescences ukuya kwi-8 cm ububanzi.
Umyezo waseAzalea - ukufika
Ummeli oqaqambileyo weentyatyambo ulungele ukuhamba. Ekuqaleni, ukukhula okwaneleyo, kubalulekile ukuba izihlahla zikhethe indawo efanelekileyo. Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nomgangatho womhlaba kunye nokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwesiza. Kwiintlobo zezityalo zaseJapan, indawo ezifanelekileyo ezinokukhanyisa kakuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. Izihlahla ezinqabileyo, ngokuchaseneyo, zikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu.
Ukuba sithetha ngomhlaba, intsimi ye-azalea idinga umhlaba ocebile nge-acid response. Kwihlabathi elomeleleyo yobumba, u-azalea ukhula kakubi.
Ngaphambi kokutyala, bamba ubunzulu bomngca ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha, ngoko ke ukuya kwindawo ephantsi kufakwa uluhlu lwamanzi obanzi okanye izitena eziqhekekileyo, uze usasaze umxube kumhlaba othengiweyo nge-acid response and sphagnum. Emva kokutyala, izityalo zityiliswa kwaye zikhethiweyo.
Ukunyamekela i-azalea yegadi
Mhlawumbi into ebalulekileyo ekunakekeleni i-azalea kukuthotyelwa kwenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Ukugqithisa umhlaba kunobungozi kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo, zivela kulo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukugqithisa akuyona ingozi nakwizityalo ezintle. Ngoko uzama ukuwazisa i-azalea xa umhlaba ungasomile. Ukuba isiqithi asikho kwisigaba sokuqhafaza, sinokufuthwa ngamanzi okuma. Emva kokunkcenkceshela, kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba i-mulch kunye namagatsha ephayini. Umyezo waseAzalea uphendula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchumisa. Emva kokutyala ngeentsuku ezingama-20, izityalo zondliwa nge- nitrogen fertilizer , kwaye emva kokuba ihlathi liphela, i- phosphate-potassium . Kwixesha elizayo, ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezinzima rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu.
Ukongezelela, ukunyamekela u-azalea kuqukwa ukutyala. Ukubaluleka kuyimfuneko kuphela kwizihlahla ezindala. Kuqhutyelwa emva kokuqhakaza, ukususa amasebe anqabisa ihlathi. Ungakulibali ukubeka iiglavu ezandleni zakho ukuze ungashiseli ulusu ngejusi enetyhefu yamasebe.
Nangona into yokuba i-azalea yintsimi inqabileyo, amahlathi afuna ukulungiselela ubusika. Okokuqala, amahlumela aguquguqukayo aphelelwe emhlabathini aze agqitywe ukuba agqitywe ngekhephu. Okwesibini, iingcambu zihlanganiswe ngononophelo olongezelelweyo lomhlaba okanye i-mulch-spruce okanye amaqabunga owomileyo.