I-asthma ye-Bronchial isifo apho, ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesifo sephepha lokuphefumula, i-spasm ephawulekayo ye-bronchi ikhula kwaye ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus kwanda. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphulwa kokuphefumla, kwezinye iimeko zifikelela ekukhayeni. Ingenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo zabantwana.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-asthma kubantwana zi:
- rhoqo i-ARVI ne-bacterial nature;
- ukutshaya komama ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokutya;
- ukuthintela uthuli, impova yezityalo, izilwanyana, ukutya, iifolo zefungi;
- imfuza;
- izifo zesimiso senzwa.
I-asthma ibonakala njani kubantwana?
Njengoko isifo sifana, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuqinisa. Impawu zokuqala ze-asthma kubantwana ziquka ukuphambuka kwindlela yokuphefumula - ukubetha empumeni, ukunyunyuza, ukukhwehlela komzimba, ukungabonakali komlilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo somoya kuphefumula ngesifo esiphefumlelweyo sokuphefumula okanye imeko. Esinye seziganeko eziphambili ze-asthma kubantwana kubonakala ngathi i-dyspnoea kunye ne-wheyzing. Zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane owomileyo. Umntwana unokuziva ukuba ukuxubana kwesifuba. Ukongezelela, imeko yesigulane ixakeke ngokuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa kunye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Imiqondiso ye-asthma kubantwana ibandakanya ukungahambi komoya, i-tachycardia ikhula. Ukuhlaselwa nganye kwe-bronchial kungahlala kumzuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-2-3. Nangona kunjalo, i-asthma ikhula kancane kwiintsana. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-asthma yokukhwehlela kubantwana, kubonakaliswe kwisikhwehlela esomileyo ngaphandle kokulahla i-sputum.
Unyango lwe-asthma kubantwana
Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-asthma. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo anzima anokwenza kube lula kumntwana ukuba ahlaselwe yintsholongwane kwaye enze ukubonakala kwakhe kunqabile. Okokuqala, abazali kufuneka banciphise amathuba okuqhagamshelana nomntwana kunye ne-allergen ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukulahla imithombo yothuli - iipatethi, ifenitshala ephakanyisiweyo kunye neencwadi-ukubeka emva kweglasi. Kuya kubakho ukulahlekelwa yintyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo zegumbi, apho umntwana angaba novelwano. Kucebisekile ukuba utshaye amakhaya ukuba ulahle lo mkhuba. Ukongezelela, umntwana ophethwe yi-asthma kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukunciphisa iziganeko ze-ARVI, okwenzela i-bronchospasm. Ulwaphulo lwezonyango luboniswa ngendlela yokusetyenziswa kwee-aerosol ezikhethekileyo okanye i-inhalers, ezivumela ukuyeka ugalelo.