Xa umntwana enesifo se-lymph nodes, esisifo njengesifo se-lymphadenitis. I-lymph node yilungu le-lymphatic system, ekhonza njenge-filter filter. I-lymph evela kwizitho kunye nxalenye yomzimba idlula kuyo. Amaqhina ngokwabo ayenomxholo ojikelezayo, oval okanye ubhontshisi. Zifumaneka kumaqela athile ukuya kwiiqhekeza ezili-10 kufuphi nemithambo yegazi (ngokuqhelekileyo ecaleni kweemvini ezinkulu). I-lymph node iyimqobo yokusasazeka kwezifo kunye noso lweeseli.
Izimbangela ze-lymphadenitis kubantwana zivame ukuba zizifo ezithathelwanayo (i-diphtheria, i-red fever, i-tonsillitis, i-tonsillitis, i-influenza kunye ne-SARS). Ukuvusa i-lymphadenitis kunokukhawuleza, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kunye nomhlathi.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu ze-lymphadenitis kubantwana
Iimpawu ze-lymphadenitis kubantwana zicacile, ngoko unyango lwesi sifo lufanele luqale ngexesha. Ukongezelela, kubantwana, i-lymphadenitis ayikho isifo esizimeleyo. Ingakumbi ukuphendulwa komzimba ekubonakala kwintsholongwane kuloo nxalenye yomzimba apho i-lymph node iqala ukuqokelela i-lymph. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kubantwana bentsholongwane, i-submandibular, inguinal kunye ne-axillary lymphadenitis.
I-Lymphadenitis kubantwana iindidi ezimbini:
1. I-lymphadenitis ebonakalayo iyenzeka emva kokulimala kwesikhumba (ukuvuvukala okanye ukuphazamiseka), izibilini zomlomo zomlomo, umlomo kunye neempumlo.
Phakathi kweempawu ze-lymphadenitis ebantwaneni:
- ukwanda kunye nokukhathazeka kwama-lymph nodes kwindawo ethile;
- phezulu (malunga ne-38 °) lokushisa komzimba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya nokulala;
- ukuphosa, iintloko kunye nobuthathaka;
- ukuba unyango aluqalwanga ngexesha (emva kokuphela kweentsuku eziyi-1-2), ukuxutywa kwe-lymph node tissue kunye nokutshintshwa kwezicubu ezinxulumene namafutha.
2. I-lymphadenitis engapheliyo yimbangela yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, eyabangela ukuxinwa kunye nokwandisa i-lymph nodes. I-lymphadenitis engapheliyo ingaba:
- i-hyperplastic (i-lymph node ikhulisiwe, iselula, i-palpation dense, phantse ingenabuhlungu, ayinamathelisi kunye nezicubu eziseduze);
- Ukungabikho (kukho i-foci ehlukeneyo yesikhumba esibomvu nesiqhekezayo, ekugqibeleni sivula, senza i-fistula).
I-lymphadenitis engapheliyo kwinqanaba elincinci lenza umonakalo kumntwana, kuba i-lymph nodes kule ngxaki ayibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye ukushisa komzimba akunyuswanga konke.
Ukuba iimpawu ezingentla zifunyenwe nguwe, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kuphela ingcali iza kukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye imisele unyango kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesicaciso sesifo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lymphadenitis kubantwana?
Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphadenitis kubantwana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphelisa izizathu zesifo, oko kukuthi, isifo esasibangela. Njengonyango lwengingqi, i-physiotherapy isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nokusetyenziswa kweoli ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zomzimba. Ukongezelela, umntwana umiselwe iziyobisi ezichasayo, iivithamini kunye neyeza zokubuyisela.
Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7 baphathwa ikakhulu esibhedlele. Xa i-lymphadenitis ihamba kunye ne-lymph node tissue, umntwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, uyabhedlelelwa esibhedlele. Emva koko kuqhutywe umsebenzi wokususa i-abscess kunye ne-antibiotics kunye neziyobisi ezimiselwe ukulwa nokuxiliswa komzimba.
Kakade, bonke abazali bangathanda ukuphepha ukuthandana nomntwana wabo nge-lymphadenitis. Ngenxa yoko, kucetyiswa ukutyelela intsana yamazinyo rhoqo kunye nosana kwaye uphathe i-caries ngexesha. Zonke izifo ezithintekayo kufuneka ziphathwe ukuphela kwaye zenze yonke imizamo yokuba umntwana azilimaze kangangoko kunokwenzeka.